Lamisa Anti-French - ekwakhiweni, injongo kunye nesenzo.

Lo mgaqo-ngxwaba France kwi XVIII ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX laba sisiqalo ezininzi angalawuliyo French, equka urhulumente, nto leyo usengozini ekhawulezileyo ukusuka French bahlaseli. Kwiimeko ezininzi, angalawuliyo anti-French eRashiya wathabatha inxaxheba, kodwa umlinganiselo umsebenzi yoBukhosi baseRashiya njengenxalenye Union ixesha ngasinye eyahlukileyo.

Le manyano lokuqala anti-French

№1 lamisa anti-French wasekwa ngenxa yobunzima anzongonzongo eFransi. Ukukhulisa kwakhe umfanekiso kwezopolitiko, Korol Lyudovik XVI wathi imfazwe kwi Austria. Ingakumbi agxeke yaba kukuba uKumkani wanikela nayiphi na isiphumo iintshukumo zomkhosi. Kwimeko lokoyisa wawuza komeleza igunya kukumkani, ngenxa ngokoyiswa yezenzo neenkokeli mbuso uya kuba buthathaka. oorhulumente yaseYurophu axhalabe nzulu uphuhliso eFransi. Kweli thuba ukususela Ngo1791 ukuya 1815 yayiyilwe yi anti-French ubuhlobo ezisixhenxe. umfelandawonye Anti-French yowokuqala kunye intlanganiso yesibini ukubhukuqa inkqubo republic eFransi. Ukubunjwa mdibaniso iminyaka anti-French emva wafuna ukuba litshitshiswe uNapoleon.

Kwemfazwe Austria

I zingxola malunga ekuqaleni imfazwe ikhale Girondist urhulumente elalisandul 'ukusekwa. Kodwa kwiphulo layo ukuzisa 'kwizindlu uxolo nemfazwe - ezingxandeni "bona qisa ngokucacileyo. France siswele imali imisebenzi zomkhosi. Ngelo xesha, urhulumente waseJamani ngayo isibhengezo zemfazwe ngaphezu nzulu. Ukususela umfelandawonye yokuqala isiFrentshi kwasekwa. Soloed oko Austria ne-Prussia. Le omtsha sele ingxaki enkulu ukumkani yaseYurophu. UMbuso Russian wayesazi kakuhle ubunzulu ingozi. Ngowe-1793 zangamawele, zithabathela yi ubukhosi Russian - utyikitye endibanweni eNgilani kwiimfuno kwintembeko ukunceda nye kumzabalazo neFransi. Emva kokufa uCatherine II , uPawulos I ulwenze sivumelwano, bephawula ukuba iRussia unayo indlela yokwenza ukuzilwa iimfazwe. Endaweni yoko, nezifundiswa, Russian baye bazama ukunciphisa uloyiso yaseFransi ngokwezozakuzo.

Le manyano yesibini anti-French

Emva kokuba ukubuyiselwa kwimida yayo France waba ibango ukuya ukubalasela kule ngingqi yaseYurophu. Ukuze ugcine kwiriphabliki entsha, mdibaniso yesibini yaseFransi iye yatyikitywa. Amalungu ayo kakhulu sikhuthele eRashiya, eNgilani, Turkey, eSisili. Emva uthotho zoloyiso aselwandle yenkokheli Nelson kunye Ushakov namahlakani baye bagqiba ngomhla amanyathelo yombutho komhlaba. iphulo Italian kunye Swiss of Suvorov zaye zaphunyezwa. Ngenxa ukuziphatha angenzi Austria kunye England uPawulos ndiyeke inxaxheba Russia kweli manyano anti-French, iqukumbela imvumelwano entsha ne-France ne-Prussia. Yaqala imfazwe urhwebo kunye eNgilani.

iimanyano antinapoleonovskoy

Landela-up le manyano abanduluka ukuya indlu yasebukhosini eFransi kananjalo belubhukuqa inkqubo republic. impumelelo oyikisayo yomkhosi French ikhokelwa uNapoleon ngenkani amazwe aseYurophu ukukhangela amathuba amatsha kulwenziwo kuMkhosi League. Le manyano wesithathu anti-French waba uphawu kuphela ukuzithethelela. Nxaxheba Russia, eSweden, eNgilane Austria. amabutho Amanyeneyo bahlulwa emva kokoyiswa. Kuvuthelwa kakhulu buhlungu yaba 'Battle of uMlawuli ezintathu "kwi Austerlitz, apho imikhosi eManyeneyo boyiswa ngokupheleleyo.

Le manyano yesine yesihlanu anti-French zasuka zazehlela advance noloyiso kukaNapoleon eYurophu. Enye yi omunye yaseYurophu bayishiya. Prussia unqamkile khona, Austria ilahlekelwe ingxenye yelizwe labo kunye Duchy of Warsaw wawa phantsi Protectorate of Russia. imikhosi UNapoleon kaThixo akhuselweyo eYiputa.

Amathandathu lamisa yavela emva emkhosini ukuhlaselwa kukaNapoleon eRashiya. umfelandawonye Anti-French bemanyene phakathi kwabo Russia, Sweden ne-Prussia. Umthwalo omkhulu umlo wawa uBukhosi Russian. Kamva, le manyano ujoyine eNgilani kunye nolo lwamazwe ezincinane. Le manyano nahlukana ngokunxulumene yokulahlwa kwe uNapoleon.

Wavuka lo mfelandawonye wesixhenxe nelokugqibela anti-French ngokunxulumene siganeko, owaziwa imbali i "Iintsuku Hundred ka uNapoleon." I Coalition uzisa kunye phantse onke amazwe aseYurophu. Emva kokoyiswa lokugqibela kukaNapoleon kwi Idabi Waterloo angalawuliyo ukusebenza, kunye nobuhlobo namaqeala ngaphezulu eli hlobo kwavela.