Inkqubo yoqeqesho Zhohovskaya: iziphumo, ncomo

inkqubo yoqeqesho Zhohovskaya isekelwe phezu amava elide kakhulu yolwazi yamandulo kwinkalo yemfundo kunye nokusetyenziswa uphando zakutshanje pedagogy, ngezengqondo, umntwana zomzimba. Kuba ukusebenza kwenkqubo yemfundo ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa mihla iindlela zoqeqesho kunye nempumelelo zobugcisa. Kwezemfundo, le ngcamango ngokupheleleyo kwakhiwa umsebenzi technology katitshala, indlela iqinisekisa izinga lolwazi ezifunwa yi nemigangatho ngokubanzi karhulumente yemfundo.

Umbhali lwale nkqubo ungumWisile nge-ngenkulungwane nesiqingatha yamava, utitshala abazukileyo eRashiya, umbhali kweencwadi zezifundo zezibalo kunye neencwadana - Vladimir Ivanovich Zhohov. Uye afundiswe Institute of yoQeqesho looTitshala kunye zokufundisa Institute ogama emva V. I. Lenina eMoscow. iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama-300 ephanda ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi kummandla pedagogy epapashwe ukuze abuyekezwe amacandelo anomdla oluntu.

Iimpawu inkqubo yemfundo

umntwana ngamnye semvelo izinto ezinkulu lula ukusebenza, ukuba ekuqaleni ukuqhuba umntu ukuya izikhokelo engqongqo umgangatho ezikhoyo kwiklasi yokuqala namhlanje. Abantwana kwixesha lokuqala yokufunda kwahluka umzimba kakhulu elithintela nkqubo ekhoyo, ukunyanzela umntwana bethe tu kangangeeyure eziliqela edesikeni. Oku kukhokelela nje kuphela yokudodobala kwinkqubo weentshukumo, kodwa ebangela uphazamiseko kwi-luvo, zisiba impilo.

Zhohovskaya nkqubo wesikolo samabanga Ukutshintsha uhlobo eliqhelekileyo ukuzalana katitshala kunye nomfundi. isifundo eqhelekileyo umntwana naliphi Betha inyathelo iba ekufundeni esebenzayo xa inkqubo amaxesha eziliqela ukutshintsha umsebenzi. Kokuhlala yesiqhelo olungqongqo kwindawo edesikeni apho, abantwana bahambe simahla eklasini, utitshala wabuza imibuzo yabo, xoxa imizekelo isisombululo okanye imisebenzi.

Indlela ukufumana iziphumo zokufunda uphakamileyo kuphuhliswa inkqubo beemvavanyo, leyo ziphandwa kwiimvavanyo ngokwasengqondweni kunye nokomzimba mihla. Movement umthambo zinika iziphumo imfundo engcono, njengokuba ngokulinganayo nokuphuhlisa iindawo engqondo, ingakumbi ikhweyitha ekunene. Xa izifundo izihlunu phumla, oziphatha emehlweni, kwebala kunye nokuva, ngoncedo ubuchule unyango kwintetho ce, izwi asakhasayo.

Age abantwana

Ngexesha uphuhliso iindlela zokufundisa watyhila ukuba kwixesha ukususela kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya 6.5, umntwana kakhulu ngokusebenzayo yaye ngokupheleleyo ukufunxa iinkcukacha kunye nolwazi. Ngoko ke, ukuba iiklasi Zhokhova ukuthatha abantwana abaye ndineminyaka eyi-6 ubudala phambi kokuphela konyaka wokuqala. Ukuze wenze oku, zama ukubhalisa abantwana babo, nto leyo wabulawa ngexesha kokufumana nama-5 iminyaka neenyanga 3-4.

La magama asetyenziswa ngaphezu isindululo ukwenza eklasini ukufunda abantwana abaneminyaka 5.2 ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7. Emva koko, kwixesha elilandelayo yomsebenzi ixhomekeke entsa kwiminyaka ukuya ku-12, kodwa akukho lwazi luphawulwa ngokwanda ukusebenza ukufunxeka. Ziziphumo ezisemagqabini simi ukuba abantwana ziyavavanywa lula yaye wabonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo GEF.

abafundi Ubudlelwane kunye nabazali

Ngaphambi kokuba baqalise ukufundisa umntwana esikolweni, abazali iisemina okucacileyo iiveki ezimbini, nto leyo ichaza ukuba inkqubo yemfundo Zhohovskaya kunye nendima omdala kule meko. Iziphakamiso ukumkholisa musa bengenela Isigqibo zasendlini umntwana. Indima yabazali kuphela kolawulo yokuba ingaba umfundi sele uqalile umsebenzi wasekhaya. Abazali kanye abaqeqeshwe kwisikolo eqhelekileyo, kunye neendlela zazo imizekelo yokusombulula yahluka ukusuka esikolweni namhlanje Zhokhova.

Iziphumo izixhobo ezithembisayo

Ukusebenza iindlela emiselwe yokuba zonke iindlela zokufundisa yemvelo kuphuhliso umntwana, zidibene amacandelo ukumimitheka ngokomoya, ngokwasengqondweni, nokomzimba kunye lengqondo. indlela nganye yenzelwe ukuba bazahlule zexeshana lweendawo ukusetyenziswa factor. Ukuze umntwana, ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo inika amathuba aphezulu nokwenziwa epheleleyo lonke ulwazi sonwabile:

• abantwana ngolonwabo ukuya esikolweni kwaye benze ezabo wasekhaya babo;
• umahluko obonakalayo yokuqala ukusuka umgangatho woqeqesho kwi nokwenziwa yolwazi sele ephawuleka emva kweenyanga ezimbini sokungahambi isikolo kwabafundi;
• ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala ukufundisa abantwana ukuba bafunde ngokulula ukuya kutsho kwisigidi esinye, ukusebenza kunye netafile phindo, ngokukhalipha ufunde nokwamkela umbhalo;
• ukuncipha ko- lung izifo ngexesha njengomkhuhlane onyaka, ukukhawulezisa ukukhula;
• Zhokhova inkqubo eklasini yohlukile ngobubele, ukungabikho imikhosi ezingeyomfuneko ungquzulwano kwaye zokucacisa ubudlelwano ngokusebenzisa ukulwa.

Indima ootitshala iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa

Zhokhova yemfundo yahlukile ukuba kukho inkqubo yabucala amanqaku, njengoko ichazwe kwinkqubo-point ezilishumi. Central le nkqubo kuthathwa isilinganiso, nto leyo sisalathisi umsebenzi yomntwana.

Kwiklasi ootitshala, abo nimoyisile iipateni eziqhelekileyo zemfundo. Ukuze isebenze inkqubo yoqeqesho kwanele ukuba ukuthatha izifundo kunye nokusetyenziswa yevidiyo. Utitshala uba umalathisi isifundo kwaye ngokwesikhokelo engqongqo liphuhlise iindlela nokwenziwa ulwazi umntwana. Utitshala inikelwa ngokuzimeleyo ukukhangela intsingiselo kunye icandelo ubuninzi, leyo iqulathe inkqubo Zhokhova. Ummeli ovela ootitshala ukuba ngokulula ukwenza elishicilelwe nokudlala neqela labantwana. Ukuze ootitshala abasebenza kule nkqubo, ngaphandle:

• nezicwangciso zezifundo zichazwe kwiBakala 4;
• ukuxhasa indlela online veki zonke;
• isiqinisekiso ngenxa iimviwo yi abafundi GEF;
• izifundo sokuvuselela;
• ukwanda ukuthembeka phakathi abafundi kunye nabazali babo.

inkqubo lwemethodoloji V. I. Zhohova "calvin harris" yeenqununu zezikolo

Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukulungiselela abafundi besikolo samabanga aphantsi, yaye baninzi babe nomdla, nokuba kucetyiswa ngokusesikweni i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo. Xa technologies Zhokhova ingcebiso loo nto, kodwa, ibhekisela inkcazelo GEF, kuye kucace ukuba wonke utitshala ukhetha ubuchule, leyo ucinga obunemveliso abafundi ekufundeni. I-siseko Russian eligxininisa ukuba wonke umntu kwaqinisekisa ukukhetha indlela yokufundisa. Igxininisa le inadmissibility kwezithintelo kunye nemiqobo isixhobo kwezemfundo ukuphelisa okhuphisana.

Umthetho "On imfundo" libhekisela ukuzikhethela kwinkqubo yezemfundo ngokungqinelana neemfuno zabantu ulwazi olungaka zivalele Sciences. It yaphawula uphuhliso kakuhle izakhono, ukudala iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze self-lokuphumeza, enika ithuba lokukhetha ukwenza njani imisebenzi yemfundo noqeqesho.

inkqubo yoqeqesho Zhohovskaya uqokelela iindlela zoqeqesho ngqo kwi inkqubo ecacileyo harmonic esi sisetyenziswa ngempumelelo izinto engaphezu kwewaka ecela nefuthe zophuhliso zabantwana. Utitshala unelungelo lokuba inkqubo yemfundo yokhetho nayiphi na inkqubo wabulawa azimiseleyo ukuba ulwazi olufunyenwe iziphumo ukukhawulelana neemfuno zemfundo mihla.

Umthetho lukhuthaza ootitshala ukuba ukuphuhlisa ngokuzimeleyo ezintsha iindlela zokufundisa baze shiya uxanduva izinga lolwazi afunyenwe ngabafundi. Ukuba izinto ngobuchule zolawulo kunye notitshala musani awafani, umsebenzi okhethekileyo, elawula impikiswano sikhokelo kolawulo lomthetho. Sigqiba ukuba umsebenzi amandla utitshala ukuze lendlela akunakwenzeka, akunakwenzeka ukuba thintela ukusetyenziswa efanelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yezemfundo.

yeenkqubo zobuchwepheshe ubuchule

Xa ujonga imfundiso ividiyo kuba kuyacaca ukuba guys lokufundela ukuba bahleli ngendlela ethile engqongqo, izandla zakhe isongiwe phezu kwedesika, kwaye yayame emva ezingalweni zakhe isongwe nangokukhululekileyo ngasemva. Le meko ngcembe uphilisa bafole zabantwana. inkqubo Zhokhova ivumela abantwana ukuba kudlula ngokukhululekiyo ezintlwini kutitshala ngexesha iklasi ukubuza umbuzo okanye wolule imilenze yakho emva behleli. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi kuthintela yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi, kuba ukufunda eliqaqambileyo fun kwaye kufuna akukho nomzamo inxalenye utitshala okanye umfundi.

Ekuqaleni izifundo zemathematika Abantwana iya kubonisa i umdla umboniso apho kukho kakhulu ukuxoxa ngokwemiqathango ubungakanani okanye ubunzulu umzekelo olula. Isifundo ngasinye ukhatshwa ngumculo okanye ingoma, maxa wambi umxhentso. Guys bafunde oonobumba, inkcazelo phonetic ezingekhoyo. kwenzeka uphuhliso ulwimi intetho yomlomo, ngokwenza izinto, imisebenzi zezibalo kwenziwa engqondweni yakho. On ngeeholide zehlobo kunye guys impelaveki musa ukunika wasekhaya.

Kwinkqubo yemfundo akukho program yokungcola izinto ezithile, loo ingqibelelo kufutshane imbonakaliso yendalo koqobo ezingqongileyo isithuba. Onke amagama emehlweni abantwana babe namava isicelo ngqo, ezifana nemathematika. Xa imithetho imfundo classical yemigangatho indlela zemathematika, kutsalwa ukusuka abakuso.

Ukucula eklasini elisombulula nomngeni ezimbini - ikwenza ukuba ukhululeke ngempumelelo ngakumbi ukufunxa ulwazi ilawula Umsebenzi zifaka ezimbini lobuchopho. Zonke lweengcinga saa lento nganye amakhonkco kwinkqubo iyunithi enye Zhokhova. Ukuphonononga abazali ubavelele oonyana ulifunde esikolweni, eyakhayo. Abanye bathi bona ngokwabo ngovuyo wayefundisa indlela eqhubela phambili.

Utitshala ukhwela seshoni eyenzelwe Internet ngeveki kwinkqubo, ubandakanyekile zocweyo kakhulu. Imigaqo esisiseko zoqeqesho zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• yonke imihla, umntwana ufumana imisebenzi ophuhliso ingqondo nomzimba;
• ngokuqinisekileyo isifundo izandi ingoma elungileyo kunye nomculo omnandi;
• isihloko ngasinye ziyafumaneka ukuze kwimbono ngu imifanekiso ebonwayo, kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe kuphuhliswa;
• umntwana waqonda njenge ubuntu eyahlukileyo umboniso eqaqambileyo lomlinganiswa, njengofanelwe yintlonelo;
• wafundela ncwadi uqalisa imiqathango ukuze kwakhiwe isikhundla yokuziphatha nemfundo yomntu;
• badla amalungiselelo iiholide bakhonza njengesiqalo ukuzichaza komntwana kunye nokuveza leetalente zakhe;
• imizobo bakhonza ukubonisa ihlabathi ngaphakathi kwabantwana;
• ekhaya ekhefini kwakuthetha yophumlo olupheleleyo ngaphandle ngokulindela ukubamba;
• nkqubo yenzelwe uqeqesho ngaxeshanye eklasini ukususela 15 abantu 45;
• ngokukhethekayo elilinganayo inani lamantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe.

Isimilo kwigumbi lokufundela

ukuyala abachaphazelekayo kunye nabo abazali ukufunda kuphela iziseko kwinkqubo yokufundisa Imibuzo. A lot of iingxaki baye baqeqeshwa ngootitshala abatsha. Kwiintlanganiso, echaza imeko, abalandeli bathi inkqubo yoqeqesho Zhohovskaya ukususela kwimihla yakudala eklasini simisela uqeqesho self-elawula. Abantwana ngoko begqolozele kwinkqubo yokufunda umdla, utitshala uba ngumntu enegunya lowo nabantwana trust nokumthobela ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha izifundo isikolo akukho drill, ukuziphatha endalo umntwana eklasini yenza inkqubo umdla kwaye ulwazi.

Ngokwemiqathango uqeqesho ekhaya, xa besenza imisebenzi, kukho bafuna inkxaso yabazali kwimbambano zexesha xa nisaqala woqeqesho. Kwixesha elizayo, le nkqubo iya kudidi ekukhuthazeni luze lube enqwenelekayo ebantwaneni. inkqubo Practice wasekhaya ibandakanya imizekelo wasekhaya ekukhanyeni, ngamanye amaxesha musa ayisekho kwaphela nje abantwana esiyifundayo isixa esikhulu sezixhobo zokufunda, ukhunjulwa ngokunzulu ulwazi.

uluvo Abazali 'malunga nenkqubo

Abaxhasi uhlobo echazwe zoqeqesho eli zokugaya iivoti abazali uziphuculeyo ukuthumela abantwana babo ukuba bafunde yeeklasi le ndlela. Vladimir Ivanovich Zhohov wachitha ixesha elininzi neenzame ukudala inkqubo eza kuthatha indawo uqeqesho classical nokuqinisekisa umfundi iminyaka uphumelele esikolweni. Kodwa abazali abangenamava kufuneka ukucacisa ngeempawu ezicacileyo zolu hlobo loqeqesho. Kwindawo yoluntu apho kusoloko kungekho ulwazi oluthile malunga nefuthe iindlela kunye nobuchule kwi emzimbeni komntwana, ingqondo yakhe psychology - zishwankathelwe kuphela data. Abazali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba imvume imigaqo imali zendalo kunye nempilo akwanelanga, kuba loo magama asetyenziswa kwinkqubo yezemfundo kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo.

Emva ukuthetha nabazali bakhe kwinkqubo yemfundo Zhokhova kuba kuyacaca ukuba abadala bafuna Inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ezininzi. Kwanaphezu iinkomfa yokuqonda kunye neentlanganiso kunye oomama nootata ye-ugrade yokuqala elizayo akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba zazise inyaniso. Abazali abaninzi ngokwabo abenza iindlela ezifana yemfundo ungaziva, ngaphandle ulwazi ezisisiseko zobugcisa yokufundisa. Inani elikhulu imibuzo isiyalo, abazali abadala owayephila uyavuma ukuba abonelele inkululeko abantwana, njengoko ecetyiswa inkqubo yoqeqesho Zhohovskaya. Ukuphonononga abathi imvukelo enika inkululeko kubantwana, kuba psyche yabo kangako yaye ziqiniswa ukuze kuhlolwe impumelelo inkululeko.

Ukuthetha abazali labantwana ababhalisele eklasini lwenkqubo Zhokhova, ungafumana ufifi ukuba kophulwe imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye longquzulwano yabantwana kusengenzeka. Abanye oomama nootata kuyanyanzeleka ukuba abantwana babo ngaphandle eklasini ngenxa yeso sizathu. Ukuba igunya utitshala abantwana asanelanga, kuba nzima ukuba isigqibo umbuzo kwe discipline. Zhohovskaya inkqubo yemfundo eMoscow kwatsala lohlolo ukuba akusoloko HIV.

izinto ezimbi

Abahlalutyi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lo bugcisa ayikho kakhulu ezifanelekileyo kwimfundo usapho. Indima yabazali kuyehla kube ubuncinane, ziyakhuthazwa ezi zikolo ukuba basebenzisane umntwana ethile scheme ezivunyiweyo, kungenjalo ukuze ukwaphula inkqubo ezingisileyo yemfundo. Uyise nonina na ingenelele kuphela kwimiba yokuziphatha, siwuyeke ilungelo ukudlulisela umntwana wabo namava abo, aze achaze izinto ngolwimi lwakhe. Le meko sisebenzisa inkqubo yoqeqesho Zhohovskaya. Bawo, njengokuba ubona, awukwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge zingabalulekanga.

usapho Modern ngokuzithemba ukuchaza yonke imibuzo udidi umntwana 1-4 ngaphandle iingxaki neentsilelo baqonda of kuphazamiseka kunye nentiyo. Imfundo umntwana ngenxa abaninzi kubo yeyona nto iphambili ebomini, nokuqinisekisa ukuba bangakwazi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindlela ezinzima kakhulu. Abantwana baziva inkxaso yabazali babo, bona, njengokuba ngaphambili, ngawo nawuphi na umbuzo turn to umama notata.

Ngelishwa, hlela nangokuyilayo ukugcina yonke iklasi phantsi intshukumo umdla for abantwana kuphela ubuntu akuyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo oko waziva ngokunzulu ngunozala inkqubo, kuba inika imiyalelo yokuzonwabisa ngeveki ootitshala abasebenza ubuchule bakhe. Inkululeko yokuzikhethela ye utitshala kakhulu umda, oko eveliswa ngokuphinda authoritativeness Umfuziselo ividiyo okanye ukuphindaphindwa ingcamango jikelele. phulo utitshala ayikho wamkelekile, le nto ebangela ilahleko abanye ootitshala abasuka kwiiklasi zoqeqesho kwenkqubo Zhokhova.

Umthwalo, nangona iintlobo umdlalo zoqeqesho, kuphiwa abantwana yeyabahlali. Ezinye guys emva kosuku elichithwa esikolweni khangela ndidiniwe. Okunye Wayesoyika kunzima ukuba bafudukele indawo ikhaya cwaka. baby hlambi oluncinane azinakanwa iiklasi zokufundisa, indoda encinane kubonwa ngaphezulu nje isikhongozelo, nto leyo lolayisho yi iteknoloji ethile inkoliso zoqeqesho. Abantwana ke into orientation zokusetyenziswa iindlela ezithile. Impumelelo ababhalise abantwana apho, kodwa amanye-ugrade yokuqala ukufumana impendulo kule ngxaki, yaye akazange aqonde apho avela khona.

Xa kudluliselwe abafundi kwibakala yesihlanu emva kokugqitywa kwemfundo yaseprayimari olunikezelwayo kwindlela Zhokhova, kuvela ezinye iingxaki. Abazali bakholelwa ukuba oku laphuhliswa hayi kuphela kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, kodwa kubo bonke abo ezilandelayo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo Zhokhova uqeqesho akuthethi ivumelane bonke abafundi. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana imbono kade leyinene angawi kwezi ndidi. Ngokwawo, inkqubo umdlalo yemfundo ayikho ntsha, aze anike iziphumo olusebenzayo. Nika umntwana eklasini okanye bahambe uqeqesho standard ezifunyenweyo, ukuba ukuya abazali.