Panfilov. Feat Panfilov Amaqhawe ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Imbali izele amaphepha yobuqhawe yesiBini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Noko ke, kwiminyaka engama-70 badlula ukususela Usindiso phendla okuninzi ubuqhophololo, kwakunye namabali malunga nendlela iziganeko ezithile zisenzeka ezibangela engathandabuzi ukuthembeka kwabo. Phakathi kwabo feat 28 Panfilov, eyafakwa iculo eMoscow ngubani ngokufuthi yaba isiseko eempendulo iqale.

prehistory

Kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwisixeko Frunze noAlma-Ata kwasekwa iCandelo 316th elihamba, apho kwanikezwa umyalelo commissar ngoko zomkhosi ye-Kirghiz SSR uMajor General I. V. Panfilovu. Ekupheleni Agasti 1945, eli ukwakheka emkhosini baba yinxalenye yomkhosi, waza wayalela ukuba ngaphambili kufuphi Novgorod. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko watshintshelwa kwisithili Volokolamsk waza wayalela ukuba umgca ukuziphendulela ekusoluleni ukuba km 40. amajoni Panfilov Division kwafuneka bahlale kokwenza amadabi. Kwaye kuphela kwiveki yokugqibela ka-Oktobha 1941, aqotywa watshisa phantsi izithuthi utshaba 80, kunye iingxwelerha utshaba yaba amagosa angaphezulu kwama-9000 kunye namajoni.

Division phantsi umyalelo we Panfilov aba-2 iyonke zokudubula regiments. Ukongeza, ukuba mncane kwinkampani kwitanki enye. Noko ke, elinye regiments yayo nomkhosi wayegula-walungisa, njengoko abunjwe nje phambi kokuphuma ngaphambili. Panfilov, njengoko kamva zabizwa kumaphephandaba yiSoviet, umelana vehicles ezintathu neyantlukwano nomkhosi enye Wehrmacht. Iintshaba wathabatha iyamcaphukisa ngomhla we-15 Oktobha.

Le feat le Panfilov Division of eMoscow: uguqulelo kwethuba Soviet

Enye ntsomi izwe eSoviet edumileyo okuye kwaqalisa IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ubalisa ngeziganeko kwisiphambuka Dubosekovo ukuba wathabatha kusolwa ndawo November 16, 1941. It yokuqala ukuvela kwiphephandaba "Red Star", ukuze ndibonise frontkorra V. chapa. Ngokutsho umthombo yokuqala, abantu-28, kuquka kwi nkampani yesine nomkhosi yesibini ka-1075 webutho, umthetho ngumhlohli kwezopolitiko V. Klotchkov, ngexesha iyure-4 bungwanyalala idabi wabatshabalalisa 18 kwamatanki yotshaba. Kulo mzekelo, phantse bonke babulawa lidabi olungalinganiyo. Eli nqaku wanikwa ibinzana, ngokutsho chapa, phambi kokufa kwakhe, wathi uku- "Great Russia, yaye akukho baleka -! Emva Moscow"

Feat 28 Panfilov: ibali ubudlelane obabuyilwe ngenkohliso

Kusuku olulandelayo emva kokuba inqaku lokuqala "Red Star" wapapasha inqaku ibhalwe A. Yu. Krivitskogo, onelungelo "ITestamente 28 yamaqhawe," apho intatheli ebizwa kungekuphela nje Panfilov. Le feat amajoni kunye yinkokheli yabo yezopolitiko kuye ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha, kodwa upapasho akakhankanyi amagama nxaxheba kwiziganeko. Baya kuqala hit eendaba de-22 Januwari, xa zonke Krivitsky efanayo thaca Panfilov feat kwi isincoko eyandisiweyo, ukuthetha ubungqina ezo ziganeko. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i "Izvestia" wabhala kwedabi Volokolamsk iye ingxelo Novemba 19 yonke amatanki 9 batshabalalisa 3 atshiswe.

Ibali ngamagorha, ngeendleko yobomi ukukhusela ikomkhulu, wanikina abantu Soviet kunye amajoni walwa kuwo onke amanqanaba, kunye Western Front Umyalelo lenze isikhalazo eya yaBantu Commissar lezoKhuselo, ngendlela ukwabela eyarhaxwayo yamajoni 28, ichazwe kwiSiqendu A. Krivitsky isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Ngenxa yoko, sele-21 Julayi 1942 i-Ephakamileyo Soviet Elawulayo isalelo ahambelanayo.

exposure esemthethweni

Sele 1948 okuyiphatha uphando olunzulu ngenjongo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba kwakukho feat ka 28 Panfilov. Isizathu kukuba kunyaka phambi koko eKharkov wabanjwa umntu IE Dobrobabin. Wamzisa ubulungisa kunye ibinzana elithi "ukuvukela", njengoko abaphandi ukusuka kwiofisi yomtshutshisi umkhosi wakhe wafumana ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa ukubonisa ukuba ebudeni bemfazwe wayenokunikezela ngokuzithandela wangena inkonzo abahlala. Ngokukodwa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ipolisa yangaphambili 1941 yaba yinxalenye Battle of ujike Dubosekovo. Ngaphezu koko, kwenzeka ukuba yena Dobrobabin ekubhekiswe kuyo kwiSiqendu Krivitsky - omnye umntu omnye, yaye kokufa wawongwa Hero isihloko. uphando Eminye wavumela ukuba siqwalasele onke kuchaziwe kumanqaku, nto leyo iye yachazwa Panfilov feat le Moscow, ukuguqula. Ezi ziphumo obenza isiseko reference esisayinwe ngoko Attorney Jikelele we-USSR G. Safonov, ngubani yaqalisa A. A. Zhdanovu Juni 11, 1948.

Ukugxeka kumaphephandaba

iziphumo zophando, wambuza ukuba Panfilov feat ngendlela echazwe kwiimpapasho "Red Star", wathabatha indawo enyanisweni, akazange akwenze oko eendaba eSoviet. Kuphela ngo 1966 kwi "Yehlabathi Elitsha" wabonakala inqaku lokuqala kwi ngoNovemba silwa Dubosekovo. Umbhali ubhenele ukuba afunde iinkcukacha ngokuphathelele lo mba ababekho Panfilov, feat apho kuchazwa zonke iincwadi zembali. Noko ke, uphuhliso olungaphaya lo mxholo kumajelo eendaba eSoviet akazange amamkele, kude kufike ekuqaleni perestroika, xa declassified amawaka amaxwebhu agciniweyo, kuquka iziphumo zophando ngo-1948, ukufumana ukuba amaqhawe Panfilov feat - yinto nje yintsomi zoncwadi.

Apho wenza inombolo 28

Ukukhanya indlela yaye kutheni ngo-1941 kwakukho uhlaba izibakala ezinxulumene amajoni Panfilov, iishedi umbhalo we correspondent yokuncina chapa. Ngokukodwa, uveza ukuba Ekubuyeni kwakhe ngaphambili, ulwazi malunga imfazwe yeNkampani 5 elihamba Division 316th, ngubani babulawe edabini, kungekhona ngoku- izikhundla zabo, umhleli we "Red Star". Wacela ukuba abaninzi amajoni kunye Koroteev, owaye esazi ukuba oko boneleyo, wathi 30-40, waqhuba ukuba th yena 1075 zamabutho webutho, wayengekho, ngoko njani ukufumana isikhundla sakhe Yayingekho. Ukongeza, wanikela ingxelo yokuba, ngokutsho politdoneseniyu evela webutho, amajoni amabini wazama ukuba anikezele, kodwa adutyulwe maqabane zabo. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni apapashe inani 28 uze ubhale enye kuphela umlweli smalodushnichal. Ngoko ke ilivo kunye etsomo "Abafileyo, omnye bonke, Panfilov", feat leyo wayecula imibongo neengoma.

Ubudlelwane baxhaphazeke

Namhlanje ngokunyelisa siphikisane ukuba amaqhawe Panfilov baba. A feat onke amajoni elihamba Division 316th, ngokunyaniseka kuzalisekiswa wona umsebenzi wabo ngoNovemba 1941, Kakade, kwakunye merit babo bukhulu ukuba amajoni eSoviet akazange avumele bahlaseli ukuba ikomkhulu lizwe lethu. Enye into kukuba kukuba phakathi amabhaso waba ngumngcatshi, kusisithuko kwimemori ezi amaqhawe gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe ubomi babo ngenxa yegama Ukoyisa Enkulu, isikhumbuzo-70 apho kungekudala kubhiyozela lonke uluntu, awehlelwa ukusuka kunesifo zembali.