Langoku langoku: Yintoni na la magama, kwaye ingaba kukho umahluko phakathi kwabo?

Maxa wambi ifana kakhulu omnye komnye amazwi kunokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Umzekelo, amagama ezizalanayo "yokwenene" kunye "yokwenene". Ngawo la amagama amabini leyo xa uqala athetha into enye practice ebonisa izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni zahlukile.

Khawuyisondeze - yintoni na le

Kwinzululwazi mihla, ukuba selikho, yamkeleka ukuba kuboniswa uhlobo ngqo, non-yokumisa ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo kwixesha elizayo.

Konke oko kwenzeka ukuya kwindawo ethile - elidlulileyo; konke oko akukenzeki - elizayo, kunye nexesha (ewe, yiyo leyo) - ngoku.

Le nkcazelo kuboniswa ilungileyo intsingiselo "langoku" - uthatyathwe ingoma odumileyo Soviet.

Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba eli gama ingabizwa nje kuphela ngephanyazo, kodwa ngoku ilixa, ngosuku, iveki, inyanga, nonyaka, ngenkulungwane okanye kwiwaka.

Kwakhona enxulumene nale lizwi fomu eladlulayo kwezenzi - eli xesha.

"I ntiyiso": igama

Ukuba uzama ukufumana phandle i imvelaphi sesibizo "yokwenene", kuvela ukuba ilizwi substantivized ukusuka Isichazi "yokwenene". Loo nto nje asilogama unentsingiselo ehlukileyo kancinane, yaye akukho namnye.

Ngoko ke, yintoni uhlobo intsingiselo lungelelanisa yegama elithi 'yokwenene'? Ngoko ke ukubiza umntu okanye into Nonfictional kwaye ikhona ngokwenyani. Umzekelo: "uRobin Gud - a ngempela, nangona enxibe igama elahlukileyo kancinane, waza wenza uqulukubhode ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba bathi amarhe ethandwayo kamva."

Ukongeza, eli langoku idla ngokuba yinto yokwenene, okwenyaniso. Umzekelo: "Ababhali abaninzi kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba fihla amagama abo ngokwenene lipapashe umsebenzi wabo phantsi amagama wasentsomini: George Sand Marco Vovchok, Lesia Ukrainka, Panas Mirny, Mxim Gorky, etc ...."

Ezinye iintsingiselo le Isichazi "yokwenene"

Ukongeza undoqo, lo gama ezinye iinguqulelo eziliqela. Nazi ezona ziphambili.

• Ngokwenjenje ekudla ngokuthiwa umntu izenzo zabo ezibonisa sisingcikivo okanye abanye. Umzekelo, ibinzana odumileyo ukusuka movie "Cheburashka, wena umhlobo wokwenene." Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kuqondwe ngeendlela ezimbini: njengoko bomntu imizila yemfuza ukukhalipha kwiqabane lakhe, nendlela isigqebelo ungcikivo ingwenya nokugxila Cheburashka. Ngokunxulumene nexabiso isichazi ekhankanywe wambumba ezimbalwa ngamabinzana iseti: philanderer yokwenene / ngudlalani.
• Eli gama idla wayeyinxalenye namaxwebhu asemthethweni lokugqibela namakhulu amabini okanye amathathu, babe kantselyarizma. Kule ndawo, iye yasetyenziswa-ntonye la magama "le" okanye "ukuba." Namhlanje ukusetyenziswa kwaso kukuphelisa, kodwa lehlile. Umzekelo: "Ekubeni le ncwadi andazila ukwazisa ukuba ukuya kwidolophu yakho emangalisayo kakhulu kakuhle kwaye siyathemba ukuba ithamsanqa ngexesha elifutshane ukukubona."
• Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Kwakufuneka omnye ke, ukucaciswa kwegama elithi "yokwenene". Elithetha ukuthi "nokunene". Xa imisebenzi ezakudala Russian kule minyaka ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha iye isetyenziswe kule ngqiqo.

etymology

Ngolwimi Russian ke, apho sifikelele kakhulu ixesha elide, igama elithi "yokwenene" uMbumbi kulo "yokwenene". Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokusekwa ulwimi uqobo. Ngoko ke, la mazwi zibhekiselele Russian ubudala ubudala.

Igama elithi "yokwenene" kwabunjwa ukusuka isenzi 'ukuma', nto leyo (yona) weza Russian evela Old Church, kwaye nabalingani ezininzi ngeelwimi zanamhlanje Slavic.

"Ayikho," imvelaphi nexabiso elichazwa evakalayo isibizo kakhulu umdla substantivized.

Njengokuba kubhaliwe iyaziwa, ukubonisa ixesha langoku kwinkulungwane XVI. I wasebenzisa igama elithi "ngoku" kunye yemvelaphi kuyo - ". Langoku" Isibizo "ngoku" ngaphambili lisetyenziswa ngale ndlela, xa sifuna ukugxininisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, kukho lomshicileli (wokwenene) namhlanje. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, olu khetho kuba yande kwaye yaqala ukuvela njenge gama eyahlukileyo.

Izifanokuthi zamagama 'oyinyaniso "nelithi' real '

Ukuze siqonde ngcono le intsingiselo yala magama, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni na ezi izithethantonye ungakhetha kubo.

kwixabiso amagama afana elithi 'langoku', lo gama ekhankanywe ngasentla "umnikelo" kunye "ngoku", "ngelo xesha", "namhlanje".

Kwaye ukuze ufumane isichazi ilungelo ntonye, kufuneka wenze isigqibo ukuba baqonde indlela intsingiselo yegama elithi "yokwenene".

• Xa abantu bethetha into / othile okhoyo - vzapravdashny, vsamdelishny, hayi yasungulwa.
• Xa sithetha ngento oko ubuxoki, oko - vzapravdashny, oyinyaniso, ezizizo, lokwenene.
• Xa igama elithi "yokwenene" kusetyenziswa umzekelo omhle okanye ephambene - kunokuba ukuba pick up ntonye, "imifuziselo", "inkosi", maxa wambi "inyaniso" (nguye wokwenyaniso / ngunyana wokwenene kayise), kunqabile - (wretch ogqibeleleyo) "egqibeleleyo".
• Ukuba uthetha kantselyarizm, oko (njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla) ungakwazi kube lula indawo ngamazwi athi "le", "oku".

Izichasi amazwi 'yokwenene "kunye" yokwenene "

Ukongeza kwihi intsingiselo yazo lungelelanisa yamagama, kunye namazwi 'yokwenene "kunye" ntiyiso, "uyakwazi ukufumana baza kubuyela ebutsheni.

Kuba ngoku kuya kuba izibizo 'elidlulileyo "kunye" kwixesha elizayo "kunye nezithetha-ntonye zawo," kwixesha elizayo "," ezayo "," ngaphambili ". Konke kuxhomekeke kwimeko apho inkcaso kwenzekayo.

Ngu Isichazi "yokwenene" thina ungakhetha iqela izichasi.

• Etsomo, abhalwa.
• Inkohliso, inkohliso, ubuxoki, ngokoqobo.

Ukuba iyitshinizele ngexabiso, imvelaphi, kunye ntonye / izichasi amazwi 'oyinyaniso "yaye" yokwenene ", kunokuba ndlela kakhulu original yokusebenzisa nabo ngolwimi lwabo, yaye yonke into.