Reserve Nizhnesvirsky - yolondolozo lelifa lemveli yendalo

kwingingqi yethu idume intle yayo amahle nentabalala enezityalo nezilwanyana. Kwilizwe lethu, kukho iindawo ezininzi apho le lelifa lemveli yendalo vika ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Inani iindawo ezinjalo ziquka zolondolozo lwendalo kummandla Leningrad. Apha kuqashwe izilwanyana neentaka, njengoko abathile kubo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia. Kwakhona ixabiso ezithile izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye nenkangeleko ezizodwa.

Injongo yokudalwa egciniweyo

I RSFSR Council of sigqibo kuBaphathiswa 1980 Juni 11 Nizhnesvirsky Reserve yasekwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi iindawo endle, kodwa izazinzulu kwizifundo ezibanzi zingqineke imfuno kwendalo reserve. Kweli sigqibo iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi. Kodwa sizathu ukhuseleko kunye nokufunda izilwanyana osisityebi, bafumana neentlobo ezinqabileyo ezikhula emanzini onxweme, emahlathini nemigxobhozo. Kwakhona walityhila yokupaka iintaka ezifudukayo kunye nemihlaba zidala yentlanzi ezixabisekileyo, nto leyo efunekayo ukhuselo.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ezi ndawo yonakaliswa ukuya emfazweni. Kwakhona yashiya uphawu yabo imililo ezininzi neentlekele zemvelo. Ukongeza, ngaphambi kokufuduswa ummandla phantsi ukukhusela ngurhulumente, abantu bagawula amahlathi ukulungiselela iinjongo zoqoqosho. Ukutyelela ezi ndawo ngokuthi abakhenkethi, amaqunube kunye nabalobi wabangela umonakalo yohlobo.

Namhlanje Nizhnesvirsky Reserve ke ukuphumla nemisebenzi yabantu, bonke abemi bazive bekhululekile. Ngeli xesha, amaxesha amaninzi landa inani iintsapho beaver, kwakunye nenani milenge ezingwevu laqalisa ukwanda. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nkqu 1960 kwezi ndawo wanyamalala ngokuphelele amadada hina. Namhlanje, baphinda baqalisa kuvela amachibi kwelizwe.

Yolondolozo lwendalo azivumelekanga yabakhenkethi nje uhamba. Kodwa labo bantu abanqwenela ukuphonononga ezi iindawo ezingaqhelekanga, izazinzulu balungiselela ukhenketho kabini ngonyaka. Nangona kude reserve babe mveliso ezinkulu amatye okusila, umoya ucocekile.

yolwazi lwejiyografi

Nizhnesvirsky State Nature Reserve kubekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene lomlambo. Svir nemida kunye Olonets Reserve. Le imi kummandla Lodeinopolsky. I-Reserve luthathe 41.4 amawaka eehektare. Kwezi mhlaba siphathelele ha 36,000, kwaye ezinye - kodwa ummandla wamanzi of Lake Ladoga. Emideni yonke imilambo ezininzi ezincinci kunye namachibi. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha intsimi - a moorland, ngoko egciniweyo libhekisela kwimigxobhozo. Terrain ikakhulu flat. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba amanzi kule ndawo abe umbala kuphawu omdaka. Oku kungenxa yokuba amanzi abe zizityebi intsimbi kunye zomhlaba oludongwe.

reserve sezulu

Kule ndawo sezulu ziingcathu njengezwekazi, echatshazelwa ngamandla ngenxa iinkanyamba Atlantic. Kulo nyaka kukho ewela 600 mm zemvula. Inani kakhulu leentsuku kule ndawo ukuvuthela umoya wasezantsi nomzantsi-ntshonalanga. Ehlotyeni imozulu umoya emvula obuphakathi ifudumele. kuneqabaka Winter phantsi ku thabatha 20 ⁰ C, kodwa zonke ngenyanga Nizhnesvirsky reserve "utyelelo" obuhle, nto leyo ithatha malunga ngeveki okanye ngaphantsi.

ehlathini

Uhlobo ihlathi nakolu kule ndawo - ke pine kunye iiblueberries. Kodwa uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana seroolshaniki, ezinde, Aspen. amahlathi Pine ephantsi abancinane, kuba ngelo xesha kokuba ezithwaxwa imililo (ubukhulu becala ezibangelwa ngabantu) kunye kwamahlathi. Ke imigxobhozo unako ukufumana amahlathi kudala akuzange wachukunyiswa yindoda. Nizhnesvirsky Reserve has indawo ezahlukeneyo. mires Apha enye inguqu, iindawo ezahlukeneyo yehlathi, zokuqubha zesanti, neengcongolo nemikhanzi, nemiqolomba engasemlanjeni, kunye nehlathi evulekile.

kulona

iintaka abaninzi yaye ezinye izilwanyana wayeyoliswa kakhulu Nizhnesvirsky Reserve. Uluhlu izilwanyana ezihlala apha, hayi kakhulu, kodwa ephawulekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku iintlobo, apho ziqhelekile embindini. Ngoko, kwi reserve afumaneka omdaka amabhere, iielk, iimbila, bobcats, beaver. Kanye apha kukho iintlobo 44 ezincancisayo.

Kodwa nomtsalane zabanezidingo ezizodwa kungumceli-iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka. Apha, sibeka phezu ingxelo malunga 250 iintlobo ze zithunywa zimaphiko. Lo moya ukuba kwenzeka kabini ngonyaka kubonakala njengommangaliso wendalo. Inani elikhulu amarhanisi, amadada, milenge liphuma ezulwini kwaye kudala ebanzi grey 'indlela. " Spring babuyela apha abaninzi zasemanzini. Ngamanye amaxesha inani ifikelela 1 Mill. Iindawo Amathafa abahlala milenge hina. Ngamanye amaxesha kwiibhanki komlambo kunokubonwa njengesikhululo abanye phezu weentaka. On the Svir bay kunenani eliqhelekileyo enkulu amadada. Kwakhona yaziwa leks capercaillie. Ukongeza, bahlala khona iintaka ukuba zidweliswe ezisengozini. Le nenkqo, njengonocofu eagle emhlophe-tailed.

Le ndawo yokusabela yokwenene lweentlobo ezinqabileyo, kodwa ngaphandle koko, kusekho igcina kummandla iLeningrad, ezo ekhaya kubemi zasendle. Ezi ndawo kwakhona ngokuba enezityalo zayo ezinqabileyo kunye nezilwanyana. Ezi ziquka Ingermanlandsky koovimba iingcwele Mshinskaya kumgxobhozo.