Layout amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini. Indlela se- iphephandaba

Inani amacandelo kunye nezihloko, ngobungcali ethetha, - inombolo track - oku sisiseko oxhasa ukuyilwa ngobuchule ukubonakala kwentsebenziswano kwaye iqinisekisa upapasho kolwazi phakathi iindimbane. Layout amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini yinxalenye yenkqubo yemveliso. Kuyinto linoxanduva kwanokwandisa iphepha ethile kunye noyilo lulonke kwelo gumbi, nto leyo umanyano abanobuchule lwesicatshulwa kunye iielementi zegrafiki kuba lula kwimbono semigca kuba lula navigation ...

Izinto eziluncedo kuqamba ezinzile

ufikelelo ngendlela le ukusasazwa kukhokelela kungekudala yokuba iphephandaba okanye imagazini iphuhlisa ukwakhiwa engaqhelekanga. Ukusuka igumbi kwigumbi onke amaqela ebalulekileyo, amacandelo isiseko kunye nezihlokwana weendawo nokugcina inkangeleko ethile kunye nesakhiwo. Oku kwenziwa ithuba: imveliso eyenziwe kwi template, ngokulula ziqondeka umfundi, uze uvelise abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe ulindelo ezithile modeli.

Nangona kunjalo, ubume ndaba a migangatho pre-kusekwa akuthethi izikim inviolability. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezo zililo ukuba kube lula ukuguqula - umqondiso ukuphunyezwa umgangatho neengcamango zokuyila.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuqhubela zesimbo, kunye nesakhiwo lephephandaba / lemagazini akufuneki ixhomekeke izilungiso ngongoma kunye uhlengahlengiso. Ukuba umhleli olawulayo yeyela ngalala lonke ixesha kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba umba waya cinezela kukho reimposition ekufuneka bands ngamnye okanye amaphepha, ngoko, ukwakhiwa esisiseko akagwetyelwa, yaye oko kufuneka utshintshe.

Yintoni umahluko osisiseko phakathi lilungiselelo layout?

ukulungiselela Composite kunye ngendla elime ngayo iphephandaba - iinkqubo ezimbini ezinxulumeneyo kunye algorithms nezenzo ezifanayo. Noko ke, iingxaki abajongene nazo abayili noyilo, akanako ngokuba uhlobo olufanayo - umahluko belele into moya zophuhliso (noun) iye ihlelwe izinto. ilungiselelo ephambili indlela icwangciswe isakhiwo isiqulatho isifundo: phambili Igama lenye lalinguBhahana, iincwadi uqwalaselo "embeddability" imifanekiso, nezinto ezinjengezo. Injongo yale layout abanobuchule - yenza indawo umbandela kumaphepha nje wanika umfundi bunzima, kodwa ke eyona ngokwendalo uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana ingqalelo yakhe iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo izithembiso.

ilungiselelo oludlulayo Material unalo engundoqo efanayo weendawo. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba kusekwe inombolo yoshicilelo epheleleyo akwanelanga. A phawu bokuhlala entanjeni isebenza ukhowudo, elawula umxholo aze alungise izinto ngamnye (Ukupapashwa) kunye.

Ngendla elime ngayo iphephandaba, imimiselo kunye nemithetho

Owona asisikhokelo ngokukhetha ubeko ekumila kuthile - umxholo amagumbi. Bonke ubuchule kwaye kwisithuba iindlela zoyilo zobugcisa isuke yi umxholo. Igama elithi "izinto for the band yokuqala 'ayikwazanga kuba ngcono uyibonakalisa kakuhle ngentla: zisebenza xa ndifuna ukugxininisa ukubaluleka inqaku (leyo kanye ulwazi ukulayisha inqaku udlala indima" istensile "onke amagumbi).

Noko ke, simele siqonde ukuba babizwa ngokuba imithetho jikelele yezitshixo ngokwanelisayo eqhelekileyo. Abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe of wopapasho ngalinye lalo, ezithile. Ngoko ke, ukuba onke amaphepha aya kuba ngumntu, abafundi bafuna abayi kufumana imveliso yabo, nto leyo uya kukhokelela yokuhla kwiintengiso, kunye neziphumo ngenxa.

Yaye okona kubalulekileyo, ingakumbi i-layout ubukhulu becala esele ihleliwe yimbali ngamaxesha, amanqanaba uphuhliso yawo, izithethe yokusebenza, ozikhethayo yesizwe ngokuhlangeneyo kunye nezinye izinto ezingachazwanga ezinxulumene ngqo inkqubo lobuchwepheshe.

A3: Prototyping Computer

Coder - iingcali kokuphatha itekisi ukulungele kunye nemizobo esele ekhethiweyo. Xa imisebenzi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo ziquka ubeka izinto ngokusekelwe templates ezivunyiweyo. Ekuqaleni "indaleko yokuchwetheza" iprofayile umsebenzi umsebenzi wawunzima kunye nexesha elide ukwenza imisebenzi - enkulu. Modern computer layout - ngomnye umcimbi ...

fomati yokuchwetheza kusetyenziswa namhlanje - ezi yezabelo olusezantsi Din A0. Ithandwa kakhulu kwi kushicilelo zezi A5, A4 A3.

Uyilo standard wephephandaba ezikwifomathi engu-A3 kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i wizard itemplate (iqokobhe athambileyo inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iseti osemqoka ezibalulekile iyathelekiswa). Phakathi iingenelo echaza le ubeko computer - ukufumaneka kwamanani imixholo ulungiso kulo naliphi na inqanaba yokuxhoba wayo, kwakunye ukunciphisa inani iimpazamo.

Ukuhlolwa emfutshane software: PageMaker and QuarkXPress

amanani nabenza kwi PC kubandakanya ufakelo imveliso software. Ekuqaleni, lo isindululo elingene ingqalelo abathungi web umsebenzi, ambalwa. Enyanisweni, loo kwakukho kuphela emibini - PageMaker ukusuka inkampani edumileyo Adobe (i ngokutsha kwegama elifanayo yi ibandla Aldus) kunye analog olusebenzayo ebizwa QuarkXPress evela kumbutho athobekile Quark Ink.

Ixesha elide ababhekisi phambili yezi nkqubo zombini ezo, njengoko bathi, isandla ngesandla, ngoko a layout ndaba yekhompyutha - intsingiselo japan layo lokugqibela - itekisi ezizimeleyo zimiliselwe kwibhetshi script. Update yokuphuma kuphula lizama lusekiwe, kodwa zange ichaze inkokeli. Ngoko ke, ka QuarkXPress wabonisa ibingummangaliso ngezakhiwo iminqongo abancedisayo (lumiswe), kodwa akaba nako ukuze buncothulwe ubuqhitala bokoyiswa kwi wokuhlela itafile. A PageMaker bet kwi universalization, kodwa walahlekelwa izikhundla ezimbalwa simo functionality (nasinye isixhobo ingakumbi ubunzima yeziphumo ezizodwa).

Ukunceda Coder: nolwazi Adobe InDesign

Ukuze awayidlalayo ekudaleni iimveliso software ubeko, Adobe thiki. Ukuvela iphakheji ngokwesiseko elitsha kudlula ixesha ...

IsiHlomelo InDesign - into embi kakhulu ngakumbi okhuphisana ku QuarkXPress, PageMaker kunokuba lixesha labo. Okunye ncam, umbuzo kukhuphiswano akuseyomfuneko - yonke zehla ukuba zingaphi abasebenzisi eluncedo "sebe" evela Quark.

Ngoko ke, yintoni ngendla elime ngayo iphephandaba InDesign yahluka ukusuka nombono ochazwe ngaphambili?

Uyiqonde ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo-mfanekiso yeprogram elungele umsebenzisi, nto leyo "itshixiwe phezulu" kumsebenzisi-avareji. Apha, ukuze ekukruqulayo i sikhuphisana, kukho izitshixo nokuba ukhetho lokuvula eshushu ezakusebenziswa ngokwendalo kwiinkqubo ezifanayo - coder, abasebenzi kwi Quark, akuyi kufuneka ukuba baphinde! Zoqhankqalazo kunye nokusebenza. Kule nkalo, i-InDesign - hybrid olugqithayo evumela ukusombulula ezintsonkothileyo iingxaki preprint ubhalo nje ngokucinezela i-5 - lwendibaniso 6 eziphambili. Ke ekugqibeleni, lo ubeko InDesign ugwetyelwayo ukusuka kwindawo umbono kophuhliso ngokwendalo kumajelo eendaba: oyiyekayo nogqibo umbandela package lula kakhulu inkqubo yokwakha, ukunciphisa ixesha lokulungiselela iimpapasho, ukuthembisa iinketho izifanekiso ukulungele kunye layouts kuxhomekeka kwinani zezikhonkwane zobugcisa ...

layout Smart amaphephandaba: imithetho emithathu kubaluleke kakhulu

A layout mihla inezizathu computer. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba inkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo enze zonke iimfuno malunga Ubeko abanobuchule. Ukususela inkosi-specialist nangoku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

Ngoko ngaba ukhangela njani ubeko ezaziwa lephephandaba?

Umzekelo algorithm olufanelekileyo yezenzo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Xa ulungiselela kwigumbi ngenxa yendimbane kufuneka kuqinisekiswe amaphepha efanayo. Ukuba isakhiwo eqhelekileyo yaphulwe (iiseli iiheader ngokweminombo bands zahluka kwezinye okanye ukungathobeli-nganye wabona uyilo befonti, ukungalingani graphic, njalo njalo), ke ngoko, ngako, ukwakhiwa izinto eziqokelelweyo misho ngokungachanekanga.
• output yokwakha (title) wetshati ishenxisa ukusetyenziswa iiheader neefooter, imithetho kunye utyikityo; ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga ncwadi bakhonza kwi kwiphepha elingaphambili.
• Emva iziphumo layout kufuneka ibe umtya mandatory utshatise embhalweni, nto leyo ifumaneka kwiphepha elingaphambili lephephandaba, kunye umtya ngasemva (nokuba elishicilelwe phantsi le ubungakanani bomgca ziyatshintsheka sele ziphunyezwe, kwaye imixholo engundoqo exutywe kunye nezinto ezingabalulekanga: footnotes, izimvo, updates njalo njalo. ) ..

layout phephancwadi: ezinye bokuqonda

Imithetho Iphephandaba ubeko zisenokwahluka kwezi mfuno ukuba bayacalulwa iingcali onoxanduva unikezelo lweemveliso kulindixesha yoshicilelo.

iimpapasho Multipage badla akhiwa ziintsika ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo, kwaye inani imifanekiso kumashumi zabo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imigca "umntu" yaye "ukurhweba" kwiimeko ezinjalo kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, uyilo amaphephancwadi bakholisa ukuba ukusebenza kunye augmentations (applications) ukuya iipakethe ezisisiseko software yaye wahlanganisa magumbi ejikeleza kwi izixhobo kunayo yonke iklasi ephezulu.

Iintlobo layout: ukuhlelwa neziseko

Izama ukwenza kucalulo efanayo lweendidi layout kwenziwa abaninzi. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse bonke bephela abaphumelelanga, ukususela ngoyaba wew geometry we likhuphe umbandela ogqityiweyo phezu komcu.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu kwagqitywa ukwahlula iintlobo ubeko lwe ndaba hayi izincedisi isimbo, kwaye ngokusekelwe amaqela amathathu mpawu: eyokuqala siqulathe abo wachaza uqwalaselo lwesicatshulwa kunye nemizobo, umbandela lowesibini kwicala lwe surplus (nkqo / tye), kuba lesithathu - degree of macala phezu komcu.

Amaphephandaba, nokuba umxholo, amaxesha amaninzi asetyenziswa ubeko elula 'ophindwe kabini (ulwazi kufakwa Amaxande tye yakhiwe - "imivalo"). Baphi mancinane amathuba ukuba "umgca eyaphukileyo" ubeko - xa nsika amanyathelo benziwa ngenxa iibhokisi ukuphakama bume.

yezitshixo kunye nohlobo ekujoliswe kulo. Ingaba kunokuhlobana?

Kwizangqa professional bayazi kakuhle into yokuba nokubekwa ndaba - akukho nje khangela iintlobo ngokupheleleyo umxholo. Ukuqamba Final afunekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno yabaphulaphuli kujoliswe kakhulu. Ukuba ujonga print media ezijoliswe kubantu abatsha, singafumana imizekelo yoyilo ephilileyo eqaqambileyo, waqonda ngokusebenzisa 'izidanga "sebhodi. Ophindwe efanayo ipatheni elilawulwa kumaphephandaba, apho abafundi - uninzi abantu ubudala abaqolileyo. Kodwa ncwadi nje yolwazi features yokuqala (njenge yokuntsonkotha) uhlobo ntetho: a ezininzi ziintsika geometry ezahlukeneyo, kunye ifonti "onamandla".