Yintoni na - edibanise elilelona CNC?

Othini for CNC - le nxalenye ezininzi kakhulu kunye node ilayishe. Kuba ukhetho ekunene athathe onke ingqalelo ukuba amandla motor kunye namandla ngomatshini le yeefom malingadluli amaxesha 2 ixabiso abaliweyo. Oku kufuneka ukuba ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezibizayo xa shimming.

isishwankathelo

Iinkqubo ze izixhobo kumatshini CNC mazibhalwe ngokulandela ngqongqo nesantya edibanise ubuninzi. Xa umama kukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo ukuba nokwenzeka breakage zesixhobo rotary ukusuka ubushushu okanye metal ukudinwa. Kaninzi sibeka yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ukhuseleko olenzelwe ngenxa ubungakanani ezithile shaft ngeemoto ubukhulu be iCartridge.

Zonke iinkqubo emishini CNC ngaphambili benza amanyathelo ngaphandle iintshukumo axis. Xa umsebenzisi yi-100% ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuyenzakalisa cams yokuluka, andule ukufumana ukuba ukusebenza iintshukumo kwimo emane okanye mjikelo omnye. Xa itshekhi lugqityiwe ngaphandle preform, kuphuma ukwalathisa ukunciphisa inxaxheba.

Othini for CNC - iyunithi imali eninzi kwaye zinamandla, kodwa unako lula bengasebenzi kunye nezixhobo yokuphatha alatyuzayo. Ezinye zixhobo izibalo ezintsonkothileyo correctors, ukuzimisela olungachanekanga jikisa wokulungisa elide. Ukuze asebenze kumatshini nganye entsha idinga uqeqesho umqhubi kwangaphambili, Nokuba sele inamava yokubeka efanayo.

parameters

Othini for CNC kufuneka zikhethwe kwezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo:

• unit ifriji: moya, ulwelo.
• Power edibanise ngeemoto ratio nezixhobo.
• uhlobo injini.
• Uhlobo iibheringi kunye nendlela ukuthambisa ajikeleze.
• Iindlela uchwetheza inkqubo unyathela.
• Positioning Ukuchana didi lomenzi woluvo yokulandelela.
• othini entabeni

Ngakumbi kubaluleke iparameters zidweliswe kunye noyilo motor ngokwayo: inani engathi yohlobo plane, indlela zemfuduka nokusebenzisa umthwalo ukuya engathi. Akhawunti kuba torque kunye amathuba utshintsho esiludumbo iisenta isalamane ukondla nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. Kwakhona kufuneka utshintshe neekhatriji: Self-nokubotshwa, hydraulic, manual, Ukusebenzisa umoya.

Othini for CNC lukhethiwe ngokusekelwe uyakwazi ukutshintsha consumable iindawo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba angabona iinketho iibheringi ezikhoyo, ezi ke ziyafumaneka kwiivenkile, ufumanise ngamaxesha zonikezelo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngenxa yokwanda yemveliso encinane eziphelayo ixesha elide, okanye kufuneka ukuba ahlawule izihlandlo ezilishumi ixabiso ukwenzela ukuvelisa iinxalenye. othini Small CNC umzila kufuneka uyilo ezilula kunye nomlinganiselo ezincinane.

Ukususela oko kusingatha ngokwabo?

Edibanise for wokugaya kumatshini ngolawulo wokwamanani ukuze kungonakali ziinkuni, iplastiki kunye nezinye izinto ezithambileyo inokuba ngokumba eqhelekileyo yombane. Kubalulekile ukuba wayifaka engcongolweni kwinqanaba ulinganise mgawuli run-out. It is a ukhetho cheap evumela ukuphucula ubume sele ikhona.

Njengoko axis ye-injini angasebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo nge ngqo lubekwa. Wakhethwa uxhulumaniso enokuthenjwa engqongqo yokuluka. Yezihlunu ngovukelo akufuneki sibe ngaphezulu kwe-0,01 mm ukuba uninzi mingxuma. umfutho efanelekileyo, drill namasu, ungakwazi noba ukunyenyisa isithuthi kumatshini wokuhlamba okanye wokuthunga. Yintoni othini afanelekileyo kwimeko ethile kuxhomekeke injongo. Sithabathela ingqalelo uhlobo lwezinto, ukuchaneka efunekayo iinkcukacha ubungakanani zilayishwe kumjikelo oluzenzekelayo. Yaye odolwa izisombululo esele zenziwe kwisitora online.

Yenjini on ukuze

Control wokwamanani (CNC) isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuchaneka iinxalenye eyenziweyo kwaye kunciphise ixesha elifunekayo ukuze imveliso. Kuba senani kwezixhobo lwemveliso ngaphezu isixa mali ekukhululweni kwayo. Kuya kuba kubiza ukuyalela umba nayiphi na inkampani inxaxheba ekwenziweni metal.

Kuba othini ekhaya bathenga Iimoto esele zenziwe. Motors DC Popular, yolunye kunye emgudu munye. Turnovers nge 12 amawaka ezi iinjini - akukho mda. Ukongezelela, ukuze zingasetyenziswa gearbox kunye manual okanye oluzenzekelayo drive. namandla ezizinzileyo ezifunekayo ephezulu-power edibanise motor. Oku kuqhwalela kwacala kubo. Kodwa ukuba ufake elula drive kwaye motor ingxelo, ngoko lo matshini sele ukuphatha iimveliso ezimbaxa ngakumbi. I CNC wazisa axis ezongezelelweyo, leyo ukubamba kuphela amatye okusila, abe ke onke amalungu zezindlu.

I-injini kakhulu ukuze?

Xa imboni iinjini sele wenziwe balancing iibheringi shaft ifaniswe nesingqi encinci. Kuhleli kuphela ukubeka injini ogqityiweyo kwi ngumnyhadala standard kanye nokuveza ulungelelwaniso lomboniso yokubeka. wokugaya ngqo iyafuneka xa kusenziwa iibhodi zeesekethe eprintiweyo, amacandelo yeefom.

Iimoto yolunye iye yaphumelela ukuvelisa izinto izacholo ndikrola indlela. Kwinqanaba injini ingxolo rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza, esenokuba luncedo kwiinkokeli abazama ukuphucula imveliso yawo aphila ngayo. Noko ke, kufuneka ipropati ukuba bayive ngexesha ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu. Ngoko ke, lo Kufuneka unikezele ngokwahlukeneyo yaye ukupholisa, nangona umoya.

Ukukhethwa iingcali

Motors kuyabiza kuba zokuluka kufuneka ukuncedisana pholisa ulwelo. Zinelungelo ukuchaneka eliphezulu ukubeka, torque enamandla ngokwaneleyo, kwaye nokuthembeka amaxesha zikhankanywe ngasentla eziliqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba zixhonywe ngokuzala 3-4, endaweni ka-2 iinjini njengento yakudala. Oku ifumana isixhobo ubuncinane runout okanye workpiece kwi chuck.