Le elikomkhulu Grand Duchy of Luxembourg kunye

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg - urhulumente elincinane of Western Yurophu, erhangqwe Belgium, Germany kunye France. Nangona ubukhulu ayo (2586 macala onke. Km.), Igcwele ezinika. Kukho iimyuziyam ezininzi umdla, zemidlalo ezikhumbuzo zembali. Beautiful iipaki kunye imifanekiso zabo kwaye ubuninzi iinqaba kwi indlela Gothic wenze lizwe liyana.

Ikomkhulu Luxembourg ekwabizwa ngokuba Luxembourg. Le dolophu imi phezu kwentaba ephakamileyo onamatye ngaphezu ezintlanjeni i Petrusse kunye Alzette. Engqongwe macala ezintathu komwonyo. Igama elithi "Lucilinburhuc", eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "nqaba omncinane" okanye "inqaba elincinane". Owasungula le nqaba - uSiegfried, Count of Ardennes.

Luxembourg. izinto

Casemates. KumaXesha Aphakathi kwakukho inqaba soyiswe. "Gibraltar of the North" ixesha elide kwathiwa. yonke imbali Duchy - kokuhlaselwa amaninzi kunye nokudluliselwa amandla kubamelwane abanamandla. City ngamaxesha nisithimbile Burgundians, isiFrentshi, i Austrians, amaJamani. Sekunjalo, le Duchy Grand yasekwa kwaye zigcinwe inkululeko yayo.

Ngowe-1868 yatshatyalaliswa enqabeni yomkhosi, kodwa izakhiwo ezininzi wasinda ukuya namhlanje. ezindongeni wasinda kunye nongqameko, enqatyisiweyo amasango "amahobe ezintathu," Trev, "yom-amathathu", enqabeni uMoya oyiNgcwele. Xa izibilini zeengxondorha kukho iingxelo elide komhlaba. izixhobo aphakathi agcinwe kule mizila komhlaba. Ikomkhulu Luxembourg kunye kwawo engundoqo - kumanxuwa nqaba kunye mangcwaba - iyaqhubeka umdla kwakudala abathandi.

Imigudu babe ubunzulu-40 km, kwaye yonke ubude km kwama-20. Baqalisa ukwakha 1644. Nangona urhulumente yabanjwa eSpeyin. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, le casemates baba buhlungu nzulu. Ngaloo mihla ke waba Ukuqinisa ethembekileyo. Njengoko baba yokufihla intloko ngexesha Second World War.

kwinqwanqwa lengxondorha apho wabeka njengenqaba, ebizwa Bok. Casemates waqala labyrinths njengoko komhlaba eziqhagamshelene izicatshulwa emxinwa, leri ubude kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Emva kweminyaka 40 zempilo kwetonela, injineli yomkhosi French waqalisa ukusebenza sekwandiseni lwabo. abavikeli kunye umpu wakhe kunye namahashe - Ngenxa ngenxa yokwakhiwa, imigudu yaba inani elikhulu wamajoni ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Kwakukho sonke isixeko komhlaba kunye yokubhaka yayo, oonozilarha kunye yonke into eziyimfuneko zomkhosi kunye ukwenzela ukuba akwazi ukugcina zokungqinga.

Ngowe-1867, le nqaba waqala kubeke. Ngokuyalelwa le London Congress, 6 casemates sadilizwa, kodwa 17 23 ezikhoyo igcinwe. Ukususela ngo-1933, izibonelelo ziye zenziwa zifumaneke kubakhenkethi.

Kule mihla, le umtsalane ikomkhulu Luxembourg, njengazo zonke kumbindi wedolophu endala kunye ezitratweni zayo jiko, ukuba ibekwe kuluhlu UNESCO World Heritage.

Luxembourg - ingqukuva. Yintoni enye ikwenzela iindawo umdla?

Ikomkhulu Luxembourg igcwele izakhiwo yamandulo kunye nezakhiwo mihla. Ukwakhiwa ultra-mihla wangena organic kakhulu inkangeleko yamandulo umzi. kwimimandla eluhlaza kunye neepaki ahombise isixeko engaqhelekanga.

Phakathi ezinomtsalane ezininzi - i-Grand Ducal Palace. Ukuvuselelwa isampula Spanish. House of intloko karhulumente, kukho abaphulaphuli kunye nemisebenzi esemthethweni yezopolitiko.

Enye into ebalulekileyo bokwakha - Notre Dame Cathedral, kunye yaseNotre-Dame Cathedral, ilitye lesikhumbuzo, ukuya kwixesha zwe.

Ikomkhulu Luxembourg abe kwisithili mihla - ngamaziko ambalwa yaseYurophu, cinema, ibhulorho odumileyo Pont Grand, neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa uCharlotte, liziko zemali yamazwe ngamazwe, amaziko olondolozo lwembali ezininzi.