House of Tolerance - yintoni na le nto? Kutheni igama indlu unyamezelo

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje kunqabile wadibana ibinzana elithi "indlu ngomzimba". Eli ligama olwanikelwa kwaba kanye aqheleka kakhulu eYurophu nkqu Tsarist Russia. Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha eli binzana eseleyo ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwaye ngoku ifumaneka kuphela uncwadi okanye ubugcisa iifilimu. Ngoko ke, oko yamahenyukazi - yintoni na le nto?

meaning

Ukuba usebenzise ngenyameko isichazi-magama, unako ukufumana inkcazelo ezicacisa ibinzana "indlu zobunongogo" the. Eli gama ichaza indawo apho abafazi zobuhle lula. Bathi baziphilise ngokuthengisa ngomzimba wakhe, oko kukuthi ngunongogo.

Ugcina: Izithethantonye

Nakule komsebenzi endala, owaphulelwa ngunongogo, wasungula eninzi ezabelwe igama ntonye, apho bazithengise abafazi. Ithandwa kakhulu kwaye idumileyo - oko yamahenyukazi, endlwini yamahenyukazi, nokunyamezelana. Noko ke, nkqu ehlabathini mandulo kwakukho iindawo ngamagama abo engaqhelekanga, apho abantu sichithe ixesha sakho free fun kunye namantombazana ezintle.

A bit yomlando umbuzo

Akwaziwa xa wabonakala kuqala umfazi isidima lula, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba indima esisigxina lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu. Nokuba eYiputa, yaMandulo Greece kunye eMesopotamiya ukuhenyuza wayesaziwa nomsebenzi, apho le nkampani abachaphazelekayo ukumelana kakhulu. Kuba impucuko ezininzi yamandulo indlu lwabantu kwizimanga zendalo ngokupheleleyo, koko, nditsho ookumkani nabalawuli abazange mathidala ukusebenzisa iinkonzo abafazi abonakele, abo ngokufuthi phakathi kwabantu abaninzi abafundiswa zikarhulumente.

ngomzimba, apho ukwazi isixeko bahlangana umdak '- umzekelo, ngexesha kumbiwa amabhodlo ePompeii sibanjwa Lupanar. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba igama leziko livela kwigama lesiLatini leyo iguqulelwe ngokuthi "ihenyukazi." Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amaRoma zaye kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kunene abafazi bakwazi ukukholisa abantu xa elele, kodwa ukonwabisa incoko kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le osisi baba ukusebenza ngempumelelo kunye nemali, ngenxa yokuba elinye okanye amabini abathengi abazizityebi. An into umdla kukuba eRoma mandulo ukuze abe ngunongogo ayikwazanga ngokupheleleyo nawuphi na umfazi, uthe oku a nomantyi. Yena ufumene imvume eyodwa ukusebenza kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ukunxiba ilokhwe etyheli ngezihlangu ebomvu. Amabali iimeko apho nkqu abalawuli nobusuku umfazi wasebenza ngemizimba.

KumaXesha Aphakathi kwaba ngokubanzi into efana "bordello cheap", apho wasebenza amantombazana amancinane abo ingekho enye indlela yokuziphilisa. Ababingeleli bazama ukuphelisa zobunongogo xa into efuna ukuba icace ngokupheleleyo isixeko namahenyukazi, kodwa basilela ukuphelisa nezamahenyukazi. Ingakumbi bachuma elizweni bayamthanda - France.

nezamahenyukazi French

Ndinqwenela ukucacisa ukuba kwakude kudala ibinzana elithi "nendlu wobuhenyu" wabonakala eYurophu. Determination (nakuba isandi eyahlukileyo kancinane nomthwalo efana lwesemantiki) yenzekile ngexesha French Revolution, xa utshintsha ngenkuthalo Outlook kuluntu kunye kwawo yokuziphatha. Ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo, isiFrentshi wagqiba ngokunxulumene ingcamango revolution ukuba isimo sengqondo ukuya priestesses uthando ukuba abe kweli lizwe wokunyamezela ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, imisebenzi yabo ngokusemthethweni kunye nabahlali eFransi onyanzelekileyo ngokwasemthethweni abaphathe ngentlonelo. Nezamahenyukazi sele ulinike igama kwakhona endlwini kokunyamezela ukuba sele ephawuleka kakhulu layo igama indlela abafazi walibona ukonakalisa French.

izindlu Tolerance baphatheka eqhelekileyo kweli lizwe uthando kunye romance, kulo amahenyukazi kweyeshumi elinesibhozo wenza ukuthinjwa kwabo ngokusebenza iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Ngapha koko, abaxhasi badla ihlawulwa kubo emakhayeni abo baphanga iimpahla basebukhosini French. abafazi abaninzi ekugqibeleni abuye umva, yaza ke yawavula nezamahenyukazi zabo nangoku ekuthethwa kumaziko efanayo eYurophu.

Yaye kuthekani Russia? Njengoko siye elitsha elithi "nendlu wobuhenyu"? Yinto ibali pretty umdla kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kodwa khumbula oko.

Kutheni igama indlu unyamezelo

Phambi kokuba imfazwe uNapoleon ukuba ixesha lakhe eRashiya, apho esibonakala ngamaziko kunye namabhinqa zobuhle lula. Bona akholisa wabhekisela yamahenyukazi, oko kukuthi, iindawo apho benza uhenyuzo kunye uburheletyo. Kodwa ke imfazwe ka-1812 zatshintsha kancinane isimo sengqondo IsiRashiya ukuya kumaziko anjalo.

Yaba isiFrentshi wazisa nabo ingqikelelo "Indlu Lokunyamezela", kodwa eRashiya sele saveza bit kwaye sele icace gca kubo bakuthi isandi - yamahenyukazi. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba kwenzeka ntoni emva iindonga amaziko oluntu, uselegwetyiwe, kodwa usenalo indawo. Sinokuthi inkampani bavuna oonongogo ngokwabo umsebenzi wabo.

Russia: izindlu ukunyamezelana

Phela, ku eRashiya phambi Revolution of 1917, ukuthengisa ngomzimba yaba umsebenzi ngokusemthethweni, kwaye wanika amanenekazi ngamanye amancedo kunye nezibonelelo. Kakade ke, yonke wayengumfundisi sothando ukuba ngokusemthethweni njenge isiqinisekiso yena wafumana isatifikethi kunye iqweqwe ebengezelayo. Ngaphandle kwakhe, wayengakwazi kungena na kwindlu elaba. Ngezi amapolisa zatifikethi lula kulandelelwa abafazi eyonakeleyo, koko, kwafuneka ingxelo rhoqo ukuya emapoliseni. unyango kwi nezamahenyukazi kwaba kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu, kuba kwakhona umele ukuba amanenekazi abasebenza kwi nezamahenyukazi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngokuthengisa yamabhinqa pre-revolution Russia bakhethe naziphi na indlu ngunongogo esixekweni. Baye ayikwazanga imiqathango iintshukumo zabo. Nangona ezinye amacandelo zabemi ngokuqinileyo ebotshelelwe kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala. Kwakhona, ababa lula beze kule ndawo yokulwa musa bawe phantsi komthetho kwi nokungaqiniseki.

Sinokuthi ukuba nezamahenyukazi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini aba yinxalenye yoluntu Russian, kodwa ukuthetha ngayo ayizange bezamkele amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu. Ku Kuvaliwe esi sihloko phambi kumanenekazi kunye namantombazana amancinane.

Bomzimba iincwadi

Umxholo zobunongogo kwaye nezamahenyukazi badla kakhulu kakubi ababhali zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, Honoré de Balzac yakhe "courtesans Brilliance kunye nobuhlwempu" umsebenzi evulekileyo kakhulu ngexesha lakhe sithetha bayahlelwa yabafazi abathengisa imizimba yazo.

Akazange kudlula ingqalelo yakhe esi sihloko ochumileyo kunye inoveli L. N. Tolstoy kaThixo "Uvuko", kunye A. I. Kuprin ebalini "I isihogo". Ndanibhalela ngomxholo wobuhenyu A. Dumas, Victor Hugo kunye Boris Akunin. Kude kube ngoku, ibali abafazi bawile ke owuthandayo ababhali ehlabathini lonke.

izindlu Cinema of ukunyamezelana

Ababhali kunye nabaqondisi nayo ayikwazanga ukuphepha isihloko nezamahenyukazi kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa ngayo umsebenzi wakhe. Enye bhanya ezininzi umdla komdyarho wakhululwa kwiminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo. Lo mboniso phantsi Ukubalisa igama "ukunyamezelana House" - a sendalo iinkosi French. Imbali iwela kudidi 'Drama "kwaye ubalisa ibali malunga ngengxaki amantombazana asebenza ngomzimba eFransi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Phambi kokuba ababukeli iza kuphuhlisa yonke uthotho iziganeko eziya kutyhila zonke iimfihlelo eli closed hlabathi encinane, ekufuneka sisoloko koyisa mnandi, kwaye ulinde ukudlala amanqaku lenzwinini.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umboniso bemdumisa mixed ezibalulekileyo kwaye nkqu watyunjwa ukuba athabathe inxaxheba kwi-Cannes Film Festival. ababukeli abaninzi bavuma ukuba kuchaphazela eyona mfihlelo imitya umphefumlo kunye babukele uWalter kakhulu.

Kakade ke, isihloko nezamahenyukazi ezi touchy kakhulu. Yaye kweli phakade bakhanyiselwa, xa phantse kususa onke iintloni, oko akuthethi kuthi esidlangalaleni. Kwaye oko kunokuthetha nje enye into - binzana seziqalile ayo, kwaba kuhle kakhulu. Ngapha koko, uluntu uyaqhuba kukunyamezela into akafuni avume, yaye yintoni akafuni ukuthetha ngokuvakalayo.