Le fowuni i amanzi "live" yaye "ufile 'ngezandla zabo. Izixhobo ngokwenza amanzi "live" yaye "nabafileyo" - Photo

Aph 'kwi iintsomi Russian, ingcamango "ophilayo" amanzi "ufile". bogatyrs kuqala ahlambe inxeba ethatyathwe, kunye ndandirhabula ezimbalwa umntu wesibini waphila. Unga bakholwe ilivo okanye hayi kubo, kodwa oososayensi baye bafunda ukuba indlela abo ulwelo magic. Inkqubo ebizwa electrolysis. Ngenxa yale yangoku yombane ukuya amanzi eziqhelekileyo ifunyenwe "live" kunye "namanzi ufile". ngezandla zakhe nezixhobo ngokulula ezenziwe ngezinto ezifumaneka lula.

Kakuhle eli kwamagciwane ekhethekileyo, okanye chemistry kancinane

Ukuze uqalise sikhongozeli amanzi bazifinyeza iipleyiti zesinyithi ezimbini, nganye kuzo edityaniswe kwenye abafowunelwa kwebhetri. Kunye nokuvalwa kwesi zeesekethe kwenzeka umbane, kwaye le nkqubo iqala sindululo electron kwi engamanzi. Kufutshane plate anode yenziwe bume asidi ehlabathini cathode - obrak. Emva loqhawulo nomsinga, yonke into entle, babuyele kwimeko yayo yesiqhelo, amanzi aphinde ulwelo eqhelekileyo.

Ngexesha indlela electrolytic lwenzeka ukuyilwa kwezinto ezininzi, eziquka:

• ioksijini, ozone kunye acid;
• chlorine hydrogen peroxide;
• nitrogen hydrogen.

ingaba yonke le nto kuvela phi? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amanzi kuphela jikelele zendalo, phambi kokuba sesichengeni engenako ukumelana nayiphi na into elulwelo okanye Gasses okanye izimbiwa. Ngenxa yoko le electrolysis utshintsho ndisezintanjeni molecule. sisombululo lasebenza lube original lithambile yaye selubala. Iioksidenti eziveliswa emanzini ngokwayo, kubulawe iintsholongwane ulwelo kubuyela kwimo yaso yangaphambili ngokwenza umsebenzi walo.

Yintoni kuthiwa igama elithi "live" kunye "namanzi ufile '? Le fowuni, ezenziwe ngezandla zakhe, akuyi kuphela ukubonisa abantwana ngamava fun. Science engqinekayo ephilisa iipropati magciwane data ulwelo.

Yenziwe ngoobani kunye iimpawu "iintsomi" ulwelo

Lo matshini yokuqala ngokwenza amanzi "live" yaye "ufile 'ngezandla zabo izicelo zoshishino ezimiselwe umsimelelo enye amaqula USSR. Bafumanisa ngempazamo iimpawu aphilisayo engamanzi. Emva kokuhlamba kuyo ukuphilisa ukutsha kunye amanxeba eluswini abasebenzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwandisa isandi lulonke kunye nokusebenza nabantu. Ngumkhuba waba nomdla amayeza, kodwa ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa olukhona activators hayi ifunyenwe.

Kwathi kanti loo ndawo ngokweyelenqe "live" inommandla awana kwaye biostimulant eyomeleleyo. Imbewu ngayo ayinike kumagqabi namandla kunye isivuno. Ukungeniswa komeleza kumajoni omzimba womntu, ngcono ukugaya. Ndiyibonile isiphumo manzi kwi wokwaluphala kunye nokukhula zomhlaza.

"Abafileyo" amanzi asidi kancinane ibe sisincoko, i magciwane eyomeleleyo kunye nearhente igu-. Le iqhezu phantse inuka asidi kwaye astringency okungephi. Oku ulwelo umkhuhlane ngokugqibeleleyo eyaphiliswa ngamanzi. Oku kwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ehlaziya amalungu abe buhlungu, nokuphelisa ugwayi.

Indlela ukwenza isixhobo amanzi "live" yaye "ufile" izandla zakhe

Icebo esilula electrolysis ngqo ibandla evela ziqendwana zilandelayo:

• ilitha glass container;
• ezimbini iqhekeza olubuxande kwicala lwe insimbi (145 mm yi-40 mm);
• diode kwebhulorho ;
• ziqwempu ezimbini intambo;
• plug;
• denim ingxowa okanye tarpaulin ngelaphu ;
• isangqa zeplastiki ezinemingxuma.

Nganye strip edge isongiwe kwi-engile 90 (10 mm). Kwi nxalenye kruthu le eweva imingxuma 2 iibholiti. Kwenye i electrode phakathi mingxuma obandayo wenze omnye (ezinkulu) ukuba ufakelo le diode.

Umyalelo ibandla kwefowuni

Le fowuni yi "live" kunye "ufile" amanzi kunye Abizelwa kule ilandelayo ngezandla zabo. Electrode ezibekwe isiciko uzifake kunye ngezikhonkwane. njengemicwana yentsimbi kufuneka ngaxeshanye omnye komnye. Diode ziqinisiwe yeyela emngxunyeni elingqinelanayo idityaniswe ekupheleni ngencam zokuposa. Ukuba i electrode lwesibini kwakhona wire soldered. Zombini imveliso omfutshane iswitshi.

Ukuya anode-plate diode of kunxitywe kwibhegi crosslinked zokuqokelela amanzi "ufile". Ngoko nangoko emva kokucima amandla esi sibonelelo kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ugalele ulwelo isitya esahlukileyo. Ehlabathini electrode ezigxekayo abunjwe mxube "abaphilayo" amanzi.

Ilaphu yisaka lisetyenziswa ndizayo ngokwahlukana. Oku kuthintela Ukuxutywa yesisombululo emva kokuba kumke umbane. Le diode lisebenza njenge "rectifier" ifildi zangoku kwi-network.

Izixhobo ngokwenza amanzi "live" yaye "ufile" izandla zakho lilungile. Kuhleli ukugcwalisa embizeni bag ulwelo eqhelekileyo etephini ajike i plug ukungena kwinethiwekhi.

Unokuphila ixesha elide kangakanani ukugcina umgangatho walo "live" amanzi "ufile"

Icebo ngezandla zakho (lo mfanekiso ubonisa) Abizelwa anikwe up. Indlela abasabela kufuneka luqhutywe malunga 5 imizuzu phambi ubushushu yeebhanki ibuthathaka. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ulungise izitya ezimbini igazi wafumana amaqhezu. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba AC electrode isusiwe ngenyameko isitya ndawonye iqweqwe ngelaphu. amanzi "Abafileyo" obegalelwe ukusuka kwisingxobo kwisikhongozeli mnye, kunye "ophilayo" (eseleyo ebhankini engundoqo) - kwenye.

Ukuba zihlale ushiye ulwelo ezimbini kwisingxobo yakuqala, yokusabela kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuze reverse, yaye onke amacandelo abazahlulayo le kuxubana. Amanzi uzawuhlala isebenze, iintsholongwane kwaye iluncedo, kodwa uya kulahlekelwa iimpawu kuphela ukuba wanika umatshini amanzi "live" yaye "ufile". ngezandla njengoko nawe ukwazi amaxhoba yonke into kwaye kufuneka uqale inkqubo kwakhona.

Amaxesha okugcina zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ulwelo asidi ( "ufile") egcinwe ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini;
• awana ( "live") kufuneka ityiwe ngaphakathi kweeyure ezimbalwa, njengoko ngokukhawuleza uphelelwa iimpawu zayo amayeza.

Unako ukufaka anode sentsimbi eqhelekileyo stainless kunye cathode

Ngokwenza lo isixhobo amanzi "live" yaye "ufile 'ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa sentsimbi ukutya, nyulu kuzo zonke iintlobo ukungcola. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba phantsi kweempembelelo umbane ngexesha indlela iimolekyuli zesinyithi enzima abakhululwa. Amanzi Igcwele ion nickel kunye chromium, molybdenum nesinyithi, vanadium kunye nabanye, iba yingozi kuphela enetyhefu. Yinto asetyenziswe ekuseleni.

Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuba lo cathode kunye anode kwiphakati ezinjalo zathathwa stainless steel.