Arthur Pendragon - High nguKumkani neyabo. History of Great Britain

Xa oyindumasi uhlanga zonke kukho ligorha, ogama iimpawu uzobe ezifanelekileyo anobukroti nobuthandazwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba asiyonyani kwaye ndiyaphupha kuphela koyisa okulungileyo. Senza oku Muromets kulya, i eFinland - Kalevala, kwaye amaBritane - edume Korol uArtur Pendragon, owaba umlinganiswa ophambili kweenoveli ezininzi, neziveliso yeqonga, yaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye screenplays.

Le hero ukususela kumaphepha amaqhawe yamandulo

Kangangexesha elide abaphandi baye bazama wancama ukufumana ubungqina obungamaxwebhu ezingqina ubukho kwendlela zayo zembali. Ukusukela ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, kwaye kwagqitywa ngenqindi phantsi bebanika sinalento kudidi yintsomi, ngokusekelwe Ebomini bakhe ubukhulu becala ukuba wasikhupha amavo kakhulu. Oku akwenzi kuphela eNgilani. Wayekhona Prince Rurik wethu izazinzulu ezininzi kakhulu into ngemibuzo, kodwa loo nto ayithethi ukuthintela ukuba sikholelwe yonke into ubhala ngayo umkhumbuzi Nestor.

Kwiimfundiso iwizard

Family umthi Pendragon, makhe iingcambu zawo kumhlaba black yaseBritani, maxa wambi kwaba nemiphumo emihle kakhulu. Umzekelo, kwakusazeka ukuba ukuzalwa uKumkani Arthur yaba ngenxa oliqhophololo ze iwizard merlin. Kwinkulungwane VI phantsi kwempembelelo kukukhafula wakhe ukumkani Uther babase sokuthanda abantu abalahlekileyo neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Igraine omncinci, wafumana ibhaxa, kwabulawa Kungquzulwano yakhe indoda endala abatyhafileyo, wafumana ibhaso kwi umhlolokazi ezintle. Umisela ishishini ethandabuzekayo, merlin wabeka ukumkani imeko ukuba ixabiso uncedo enayamkelayo kuye kwimfundo yomntwana, nto leyo eza kuzalwa. Kwaye xa elizayo Korol Artur wazalwa Pendragon, ngoko nangoko wathumela enqabeni iwizard.

Magic Sword, evula indlela eya itrone

ilejendi elandelayo sixelelwa ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa kamva neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Igraine ukuba ngabahlolokazi kwakhona. UKumkani Uther, ngumfazi waba emva kokuba umyeni wakhe wadliswa ilingane, nto leyo iyahambelana kakhulu ngomoya ngaloo maxesha. Emva kokufa kwakhe, itrone besivulekile ixesha elide. Arthur Young naye ezivela umcebisi ulwazi zakhe ezisitheleyo zobugqi, waqhubeka nemfundo wakhe knight endala yaye lifanelwe kakhulu Sir Ector.

Ulinganiso lweenkcukacha ayikwazanga elide ahlale ngaphandle ukumkani ezisemthethweni, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ukhethe enye. Ayizange hamba, yaye eli xesha ngaphandle maqhinga iwizard merlin, ngubani wabubhekisa ukhetho. Ngalinye contenders kwi itrone leyo Kwathi uvavanyo - zama ukutsala ikrele, wabaphosa ngamatye. Isimanga sweated ezinye bonke abaviwa, akukho namnye zange isebenze, yaye kuphela oselula Arthur Pendragon, baye bafunda kakuhle izifundo nomcebisi wakhe, bamelana lula umsebenzi waza waba nguKumkani eBritani.

Uloyiso phezu eliphikisayo

Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba akukho ilula kakhulu. Abo nkundla inye kutshanje wadliswa utata wakhe, abawazanga loo nokuvumeleka ngokusemthethweni unyulo kunye, kunye nabanye kwiikumkani eselumelwaneni, angamahilihili umkhosi enobulungisa waya emfazweni Arthur. Kunzima kuthi yintoni na ukuyifeza into, ukuba elisandula ezenziwe amaBritane ukumkani wafumana ally ethembekileyo kwi ababelwa ezimbini phesheya Ban kunye abamelwana. Ngoncedo umlingo kunye okule ezimbini wakoyisa ngempumelelo iintshaba zakhe, waza waba ngumlawuli uvuyo onke amaxhoba. ikomkhulu lalo Arthur Pendragon wenza isixeko obuzukileyo Camelot.

Magic ikrele Excalibur

Ongapheliyo imeko, lo kumkani uselula babephala ebumnandini kuphela chivalrous - yabangela Kungquzulwano Spesivykh basebukhosini British kunye adumileyo Raziel ikrele wabo ngaloo umlingo, apho banduluka kanye ngaphandle ilitye. Oku yaqhubeka de kube lusuku ayaphula ikrele athandwayo. Njengoko ibali eya, esi siganeko Lilishwa kuthintele Arthur wathumela kookhokho imbangi yakhe elandelayo - Nkosi Pellinore oko wavuya kakhulu.

Wamthuthuzela kukumkani uYarebhi zonke merlin mnye, owaba uncedo ngexesha unyulo omnye trustees. Yena prepodnos ikrele elitsha ukumkani bakhiwa tikoloshe bakhe umyalelo, owayehlala kunxweme Lake Vatelin. Ezi zidalwa Fairy cute ozibeke kwi imeko: Arthur Pendragon baya kulwa kuphela ukuba nje yaye, ukongeza, kunyanzelekile ukuba babuyele ngomhla obekiweyo. Sawenza ikrele ophethwe amandla eliyimfihlo evumela kubetha umdlali kwi ndawo, ukuze bahlale asinde. Kwathiwa Excalibur.

Ukudalwa etafileni

Ukuze ukunika isilungiseleli seglosi yayo endilisekileyo capital Camelot Arthur ndiyibize zonke kartel nto isengqiqweni anobukroti ixesha, kwaye ngoko ke musa ukubulala omnye ngenxa indawo ngaphezulu okanye obekekileyo ngaphantsi etafileni, wathabatha isigqibo sobulumko kunene, wenze itafile ngeenxa - ukuze kungabikho namnye omnye ubuhlungu. Ukususela ngoko, ibinzana elithi "itheyibhile ngeenxa" wayengekho nje lesiphumo notation, ukudala intuthuzelo ezingxoxweni, kodwa uphawu yokulingana langoku.

umtshato obulalayo

Njengabo bonke ookumkani eBritani, lo mlawuli baselula, nichithe imihla yakhe amaphulo, kwiitumente kunye namaxesha. Akubanga de logama nje yena utshatile. ukhetho yakhe intombi yokumkani elingummelwane - ubuhle oselula Guinevere. Hi ndlela leyi, merlin benza umlingo Akunganqandeki kakhulu kwesi emtshatweni. Akwaziwa nokuba emehlweni amakhulu, kwixesha elizayo, okanye nje wabona intombazana kakhulu nezimoshakeleyo nto elungileyo abaya kuza kuyo. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kwaye yomtshato kwenzeka.

Kungekudala merlin uloyiko kubo kwaqinisekiswa. Kwenzeka ukuba umfazi oselula Arthur ukubiwa ngexesha nokuhamba Baron Meligransom ethile. Ohalnik wamthabatha, wamsa enqabeni yakhe, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukunika ukulawula kwaba kukufuna mthetho, owabulawa knight kwetafile ngeenxa zonke, Nkosi Lancelot, ufunde ntoni ilishwa, yaye ngokukhawuleza ziyabanceda inenekazi omhle. Guinevere nombulelo gqitha kuye ngenxa yosindiso lwabo, ukuba ezingaphezu imvakalelo nangoko wamngcatshayo indoda yakhe. awuphelelanga apho lendaba zabo.

iimbandezelo ezintsha

Into yokuba iKumkanikazi oselula uyakrexeza, uArthur donos umtshana wakhe (yaye ngokutsho kwezinye iinguqulelo, unyana ongumgqakhwe) - ububi kunye amaqhophololo beceba Mordred. Njengoko ukuziphatha yayibukhali ngaloo minyaka. Enetyala ukukrexeza umfazi wakhe wathumela emlilweni, kunye Arthur wakhawuleza waya awuyolise yakhe. Kodwa ke, ukuba ukuzisola kwakhe, abathandi wakwazi ukubaleka, kwaye inqanawa yokuqala ngomkhombe, eFransi, apho ikhuthazwe izinto ezinjalo. Elivutha impindezelo, uArthur waya emva kwabo, eshiya isekela lakhe uyimpimpi Mordred.

Wayengakwazi yogqithe baziimbacu, naphezu ekubuyeni, wafumana ingxaki elitsha, xa engekho Mordred wagabadela amandla, ezenza uThixo kumkani. Kwakungenxa apho idolo. Izolo ukumkani brilliant kunye ngumyeni, uArthur aphulukana isithsaba nomfazi. Xa kunjalo ke sele wayeka, kodwa sinike nje amandla wayengekho ngokwemikhwa yakhe. Bahlanganisana umkhosi kartel abathembekileyo, wabanika imfazwe umtshana wakhe Kammlanskom endle.

Le zhang d'Arthur

A kuchazwa iziganeko ngaloo mini sibi, libambe indawo ebalulekileyo imisebenzi zonke biographers kakumkani. Yaba idabi omkhulu, lowo ubefike ndawonye onke amanani edume ngelo xesha. Wawuqala ekuphumeni kwelanga. Bebhala ukuba walahlekelwa khona wonke umkhosi waseBritani. Ndafumana kokufa obangela Mordred, ukuba phambi obethe inxeba ukumkani osemthethweni. Ngokufa kwakhe zishwabene kunye nomthi nentsapho Pendragon.

Phambi kokuba ndiphume umphefumlo, uArthur ukuba umhlobo wakhe Sir Bedivere ukuba zibuyisele tikoloshe ikrele Excalibur magic kwi Lake Vatelin. Xa Eyisongile amehlo akhe, umzimba wakhe wangcwatywa kwisiqithi Avalon. Kukho banentsomi yokuba ukufa Arthur - nto nje iphupha, nto leyo lomncedis xa iBritani intanda yakhe phezu inkathazo imfazwe, yaye uya avuke kwelabafileyo ukusindisa kuye.