The State Academic Mariinsky Ithiyetha: inkcazelo, yaba nkulu nohlolo

The State Academic Mariinsky Theatre sele kangangeenkulungwane ngaphezu ezimbini. repertoire yakhe iquka opera bamandulo lwala maxesha kunye ballets.

History of Theatre

Mariinsky State Academic Opera kunye Ballet Theatre yavulwa ngo-1783. Kule minyaka kwakukho ezifana amagcisa enkulu Fyodor Chaliapin, uMikhail Baryshnikov, Vaslav Nijinsky, UNikolai Figner, Matilda Kshesinskaya, Ivan Yershov, URudolf Nureyev, Anna Pavlova kunye nabanye abaninzi. Yaba nkulu ziquka zomdaniso kuphela, opera kunye iikonsathi, kodwa yeqonga kakhulu.

Le nkundla yenzelwe ngumzobi Antonio Rinaldi. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwachithwa ngokutsha. Yenza capital ukuvuselelwa Mariinsky wezakhiwo kunye draftsman Thomas de Thomon. Ngo-1818 i yeqonga zonakala kakhulu ngomlilo yathotyelwa a ngokutsha entsha.

Eqongeni yayo wabe esenza troupes ezintathu: Russian, Italian kunye nesiFrentshi.

Ngowe-1936 yakhiwa iholo ukuze kuphunyezwe umsindo engcono ngokutsha. Ngowe-1859, isakhiwo yatshiswa, kwaye endaweni yayo kwakhiwa elitsha, apho Mariinsky Theatre ibekwe kude. Projekthi ilungiselelwe Alberto Kavosom. Igama theatre lakhe igama emva uKumkanikazi Maria - umfazi Alexander II.

Ngowe-1869, i qembu ballet ekhokelwa omkhulu Marius Petipa.

Ngowe-1885, le nkundla kwafuneka ukuba aye nolunye ngokutsha. Ephikweni lasekhohlo sakhiwo kwenziwa neminye emithathu storied, nto leyo eza ngendlu oomasifundisane, amagumbi yokuziqhelisa, igumbi kwibhoyila kunye namandla. yokulinda Okuninzi, bakha olungaphambili engundoqo yongezwa kweminyaka eli-10.

Ngowe-1917, i-Mariinsky Theatre waba karhulumente ngo-1920 - kwezemfundo, yaye ngowe-1935 yathiywa emva S. M. Kirova.

Kuloo minyaka, ukongeza repertoire imisebenzi yakudala opera kunye ballets yi Abaqambi yiSoviet.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, le nkundla iye thaca ababukeli mazwi: "The Legend of Love", "uSpartacus", "Stone Flower", "Zazilishumi", ". ILeningrad Symphony" Ukongezelela eGeorge. Verdi, PI Tchaikovsky, Bizet, Mussorgsky, NA imveliso Rimsky-Korsakoff Wabonakala abaqambi nkulu ezifana Dmitriy winky, Sergey Prokofev, Tihon Hrennikov njalo njalo.

Kwiminyaka 1968-1970 yokubonela kwakhona yakhiwa. Umthetho isakhiwo updated ziyilwe yi womzobi noSalome Helfer. Emva kwale kwesakhiwo, le nkundla yindlela sibona ngayo ngoku.

Kwiminyaka 80 kwi Mariinsky Theatre, isizukulwana esitsha opera singers. Kananjalo babika ngokucacileyo ngokwayo yimveliso of "Ukumkanikazi Spades" yaye "Eugene Onegin". Waqondisa la ngomdlalo waba kaYuri Temirkanov.

Ngowe-1988, isithuba umqhubi oyintloko wamiselwa Valery Gergiev, ngubani kungekudala baba nakumlawuli yokuluka. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe ngowe-1992, loo nkundla waphinda wabhekisela Mariinsky.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kwafunyaniswa "Mariinsky-2". izixhobo Technical isigcawu zakhe ikuvumela ukuba ukudala yimveliso mihla ezintsha, nto leyo ngaphambili nokuphupha kuphela. Esi sakhiwo unique kuya kuvumela ukuphumeza iiprojekthi ebezicela umngeni kakhulu. Hall "Mariinsky-2" yenzelwe ababukeli 2000. Ummandla yokwakha elipheleleyo phantse 80.000 square metres.

yaba nkulu operatic

Mariinsky Theatre inikeza ababukeli bayo opera zilandelayo:

• "Idomeneo, uKumkani laseKrete;";
• "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk";
• "I-Night Ngaphambi Christmas";
• "Pelleas et Melisande";
• "Sikamamlambo";
• "Suor Angelica";
• "Khovanshchina";
• "I-Spanish Ilixa";
• "I Flying umDatshi";
• "Amale Lihlale eMonastri";
• "Vula i Screw";
• "Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh";
• "Tristan and UIsolde";
• "Lohengrin";
• "I ndisangqengqile Owasasaza";
• "Journey saseReims";
• "I Trojans";
• "Elektra".

Kunye nabanye.

yaba nkulu ballet

Mariinsky Theatre zaquka ballets zilandelayo in repertoire yayo;

• "Apollo";
• "Xa ehlathini";
• "Nobucwebe";
• "Ihashe humpbacked omncinane";
• "Magic Nut";
• "ILeningrad Symphony";
• "Five Tango";
• "Lady kunye okaZuma";
• "La Sylphide";
• "Isibonelelo";
• "Shurale";
• "Marguerite and Armand";
• "Apho cherry golide zonekwe ecingweni";
• "Awakening of Flora";
• "Adagio Hammerklavier";
• "Clay";
• "Romeo and Juliet";
• "Symphony e iintshukumo ezintathu".

Kunye nabanye.

inkampani

Mariinsky Theatre wazisa kwindawo opera singers yakhe emihle, abadanisi ibhaleyi, ikwayara kunye neemvumi. Isebenzisa abasebenzi.

Qembu lwe Mariinsky Theatre:

• Irina Gordey;
• Maria Maksakova ;
• UMikhail Vekua;
• Basil Gerello;
• Diana Vishneva ;
• Anton Korsakov;
• Alexander Iosifidi;
• Elena Bazhenova;
• Iikulya Live;
• Anna Netrebko;
• Irina onima;
• Dmitriy Voropaev;
• Evgeny Ulanov;
• Ildar Abdrazakov;
• Vladimir Felyauer;
• Ulyana Lopatkina;
• Irina Golub;
• Esiye Zyuzin;
• Andrei Yakovlev;
• Victoria Krasnokutskaya;
• Daniel Korsuntsev.

Kunye nabanye abaninzi.

reviews

The State Academic Mariinsky Theatre kwakhona ukusuka abaphulaphuli ifumana kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle. Umntu eyishiya badane, abanye yimincili. Dumisani yanikezelwa imihombiso ngenxa emiboniso, ngokutsho kuluntu, ukuba zintle, eqaqambileyo ezikhwankqisayo. Malunga emiboniso abaphulaphuli bavakalisa izimvo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusisiseko, yonke ukubhalwa, ukuba imisebenzi odidi omkhulu. Yona le midlalo zokufunda ezitsha umbono mihla, abaphulaphuli, nekrwada, njl wababiza ezoyikekayo Bakhuthazwa ukuba kugqwethwe ezakudala. Amagcisa afumana ezininzi iimpendulo oluntu, kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle.

isigcawu lolwandle

The State Academic Mariinsky Theatre (Vladivostok) - elinye mncinane kweli lizwe. Kuye kwavulwa ngo-2012. Yena nesebe le St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre. Vladivostok Opera yakhiwe usebenzisa kubuchwepheshe eziphambili. I inkundla ezintathu - ezinkulu, Small kunye Summer. Xa wokuqala kwabo kwidispleyi opera nokwenziwa zebhaleyi kwakunye eekonsathi ezinkulu zibanjwa. In iholo encinane iintlanganiso ubugcisa ibonisa ngokuhlwa abantwana. komhlaba Summer lisetyenziswa imisebenzi ongaphandle kule nyanga zishushu. Iholo Grand inokuthatha 1356 ababukeli, Small - 312. Le yingqokelela nje iquka opera bamandulo ballet, iikonsathi symphony, leemveliso zomculo ebantwaneni.