Le moto on hydrogen. Generator ukuba hydrogen imoto

Ekugqibeleni oovimba oli ehlabathini jikelele kufikelela esiphelweni. Ngokwendalo, oku akulindelekanga ukuba kwenzeka ekunene ngomso, kodwa namhlanje amaxabiso amafutha sakhula kakhulu ngokusekelwe ioli. Le nto yaba inkuthazo omhle abaphuhlisi abo benza fyabo, njengesivuthisi elizayo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu amafutha nje, ekukhethwa, kubaswa ewuhlaziyayo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba imoto kwi hydrogen - itoyi. Makhe sibone ukuba oku kunjalo.

zidliwe elizayo

Malunga nalaa mafutha yena kudala wabhala ezincwadini zakhe ezintsa umbhali odumileyo Zhyul Vern. Komnye Iinoveli phezu umxholo njengomthombo wamandla umbhali wathi imveliso eneji ziya kuba amanzi plain. Kwaba njalo. Ewe, akukho fiction.

Amanzi, hayi kanye mandithi, enye yeencindi - hydrogen - ayikho kuphela element yemichiza yokuqala. Kananjalo umthombo wamandla elizayo. Kwaye cinga le ikamva sele esondele kakhulu.

Namhlanje, iinkampani Japanese siyasivelisa iinjini nesebenza olu hlobo amafutha kuphela. Imoto kwi hydrogen ukusuka 'Toyota "- car imveliso yokuqala ehlabathini wanceda nale injini.

Lo matshini yi sedan-umnyango ezine. Lo amandla injini yombane ngo-151 l. a. Usenokuzibuza, yintoni le hydrogen, kuba injini yombane? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso.

"Toyota-wonke" technology

I-injini yombane sisebenzisa converter okhethekileyo. Kwaye uye wafumana amandla ngqo hydrogen. Gas equlethwe kwiitanki isithuthi kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Imigqomo ezenziwe carbon.

Kodwa kufuneka mpilo basabela. Ewe, kunjalo. Umatshini Oxygen lifumana ngqo kwi radiator ngoxa uqhuba. Enye nokuchitha kwamatanki amabini hydrogen wanele ukoyisa emotweni ukuya km 480. Nokuchitha kuthatha imizuzu-3 kuphela. Ngeli xesha, kuya zalisa kunye neelitha 170 lweetanki igesi iimoto. Kwi-avareji, imoto asetyenziswa hydrogen kuba malunga 4.7 iilitha kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye.

Zisebenza njani?

Xa hydrogen idityaniswe mpilo kwenzeka ikhemikali reaction zobundlobongela apho amandla ombane generated. Oku zigcinwa ibhetri. Intshukumo imoto a AC motor yolunye.

Izikhankanyi "Japanese"

Isantya esiphezulu apho umatshini unako hydrogen 180 km / h. 100 km imoto sakubanako ukunyusa isantya kwimizuzwana nje 9.

Ngapha koko "Japanese" ayikwazi wakhwela hayi ukwenzakalisa kokusingqongileyo, njengoko le isithuthi ingasetyenziswa ekhaya njengoko isityalo amandla. Iinjineli nabaqambi abathatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwemveliso ezintsha, athi ngoku nakwesiphi indlu ngokusebenzisa inkqubo enjalo. Ngaloo ndlela, ungenza ngokukhululekileyo ukunandipha umbane simahla iintsuku ezi-5.

Ngezaphulelo nabathengi amafutha

Abo abahlali of Japan kunye United States yokuthenga imoto kwi hydrogen, uya kufumana izaphulelo ezinkulu neziphinda mahala koomatshini babo. Ababhali i projekthi yebhongo Siqinisekile ukuba uya kuphumelela. Noko ke, ezinye automakers na ehleli basonge izandla. Kungekudala, abasebenzisi bangacela ukufumana Ukukhetha enkulu kwezithuthi kumafutha ezizezinye.

Inkulu, yoyikekayo nayibonayo

Isibakala sokuba hydrogen unokuba inombolo 1 kumafutha ezizezinye, bathi ixesha elide. Kwanangaphambi yintlekele yokudodobala koqoqosho umva 2008 eendaba eshicilelwe rhoqo ingxelo malunga nendlela kakuhle ungasebenzisa amandla hydrogen.

Yonke umatshini kwi hydrogen ingqalelo idabi, nabadali yayo ukwakha phantse njengengcwele. abafundi abangaqeqeshelwanga kunye abathanda imoto ngokuqinisekileyo ingqalelo kuyo idabi, kodwa kufuneka wathi oku akunjalo.

150 edlule

Inyaniso kukuba isuntswana eyahlukileyo koko kubhalwe kwi-blog enikelwe yamandla. Hydrogen, njengoko ezinjalo, iye yasetyenziswa kangangeminyaka 150. imoto hydrogen wanceda aphumelele imfazwe.

I yokuqala injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi izibaso ezifana Lenoir yakhiwa ngo-1860. Emva koko, ngo-1942, kukho ubunzima transfer obaneleyo yonke technology izithuthi na kumandla umthombo hydrogen.

Kwathi ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni lwe eLeningrad. Ekuqaleni hydrogen ukuba isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo umoya ukuzilandulela iibhaluni. Noko ke, iinjineli ezinkulu Russian zikwazile ukutshintsha imeko.

kwenzeka njani?

Airbus iyasetyenziswa ukukhusela isixeko. Ezi iyaphuphuma ngamanyondololo hydrogen, izinto ezenziwe iirubber ezibhabhayo akazange avumele moya zamaNazi ukuba ahlangule umlilo bendinyuka ukuya kuwo umzi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuziphendulela umoya yerabha yaba thabatha enkulu. Ngenxa yokuba i-Airbus iqokobhe Poswayo le gesi, Airbus unqabile. Kunokuba hydrogen, siye wathabatha umphunga ezahlukeneyo wamanzi kunye nezinye iigesi. Ngoko ke maxa wambi Airbus ithotywe emhlabeni, eyenza wabuya refueled.

Airbus esetyenziselwa kokufaka kunye nezigadla nepetroli sokutsala into ngentambo ndingaz AA. Kwaye ngokoMthetho yaye kuvalwe eLeningrad iindleko ipetroli imali eninzi kakhulu. Imfazwe kunciphise ezitokisini Boris Shelits, owaye- Technician wamajoni, wakhonza nje kwisikhululo igesi ye Airbus kakhulu. Ziyinyaniso Akunamsebenzi ube ipetroli oko konke. Wazama ukusebenzisa yokuqalisa eziphaphazelayo imizimba winches zombane. Noko ke, kungekudala yaphela kunye nombane. Kuye wazama imithombo yamandla ezahlukeneyo ezininzi.

Xa ezintanjeni wamajoni babecinga ukuba hydrogen zingasetyenziswa eyohlukileyo emhadini esibhakabhakeni. Emva kokuba ubushushu evelisa igesi ngexesha yokutsha, 4 amaxesha abuthanga bugqithe kakhulu amalahle, amaxesha-3 - ukusuka ipetroli kunye nezinye iimveliso zepetroliyam. Shelits wacela imvume ukuze kunjani, waza wasayina. Akubuzwa, ngoko kwabakho imoto kwi hydrogen?

isimiso ukusebenza

Scheme Scientist bancipha uxhulumaniso Airbus kunye nethumbu ukuya ugwebu, obuziintlobo ezininzi injini yemoto. Hydrogen kukhanye ngqo kwi iziqulathi, oko ngokudlula isiBeki. Izikali hydrogen nomoya ezifunekayo indlela lwaqhutywa kunye umcephe wokunyusa okanye "igesi".

Yemifuniselo zokuqala Shelits wachitha engqeleni. I-injini kalula, nangona iqondo lobushushu yokubanda. Injini wasebenza njalo ixesha elide. Noko ke, iibhaloni uqhuma kunye Shelitsa yokulimala. Emva koko yaqanjwa inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokhuseleko. Oku kusekelwe ngetywina yamanzi, apho ecaleni ucinezelo umxube ngexesha eziqhumayo ngezilingo injini. Ngoko ke imoto kwi hydrogen ekhuselekileyo.

Phela, emva omnye iinjini zezikhali, oko phantse akukho banxibe. Iziqulathi abazange ungcolisa kunye neegesi zeemoto baba umphunga kuphela.

Hydrogen usindisa ubomi

Owavela njalo imoto kwi hydrogen ngexesha lemfazwe wanceda ukuba asindise ubomi obuninzi, ukumelana nasekuxinweni, kwaye Shelits lafumana ibhaso ngenxa yale uphuhliso, kwaye nkqu elilodwa lomenzi kuyo. Umphuhlisi wawongwa Red Star.

hydrogen taxi

Emva kwemfazwe, xa hydrogen akanayo nendawo ukufumana, oko waqala ukulibala. Noko ke, abanye abantu khumbula, njengoko eUkraine, eKharkov, isebenza iteksi, kodwa hayi elula, hydrogen.

Igcina kunye Brown igesi

Xa uninzi kwanezona Automotive kwamafutha mihla yokuvutha injini lwangaphakathi utshisa kude kangangoko. Malunga ne-60% ye-umxube womoya kunye zamafutha ilahlekile nje embindini ngezilingo zeemoto. Lo mxube umqokeleli itshile ngokupheleleyo, yaye ngaloo ndlela nezenza iigesi exhaust ngokwanelisayo ayityhefu.

Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa hydrogen generator. Le izixhobo ngokwesiseko ezitsha, nto leyo eya kubasindisa ngokubonakalayo kwisibaso kuloo moto. Uninzi izixhobo ezinjalo nomqondo eqhelekileyo. Noko ke, ngqo hydrogen generator for iimoto abenzi ezahlukeneyo ukuze iiyantlukwano ezithile.

Hydrogen a additive amafutha ungathanda ukusebenzisa ixesha elide. Kodwa ke kwakungekho iinkqubo ukwandisa umxube amafutha kunye ebizwa ngokuba igesi Brown, nto leyo kufakwa iziqulathi.

I-hydrogen generator for isithuthi kusebenza umgaqo electrolysis. Amanzi isetyenziswa njengesixhobo. Kodwa ayikwazi ibolile zibe kumacandelo amabini - hydrogen neoksijini. umbane Modern azisetyenziswa ngaphandle igesi Brown. Le brown hydrogen okanye oluhlaza. Maxa wambi kuthiwa igesi amanzi okanye oksigidrogenom. Formula HHO wakhe. It uyahluka ukuba kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo yaye akafuni zisenokuqhushumba. Ngaphezu koko, zonke irhasi zikhule zibe ngokupheleleyo ukungena isayizi.

ezivelisa ezinjalo kuba isixhobo uvelisa electrolysis, kunye nezakhono. iinkqubo electrolysis balawulwa modulator okhethekileyo. Uyilo Inaliti motor Inikeza seglosi. It ikuvumela ukulawula ngokuzenzekelayo lomlinganiselo amafutha kunye nomoya ukuze atshayele igesi Brown.

iintlobo ehlanganisa

Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kule electrolysis, ilula, kunye iiseli eyahlukileyo kunye nohlobo owomileyo.

Kwimeko yokuqala yeseli electrolytic unalo uyilo elula kakhulu kwaye kunokuba kwakudala. ukusebenza layo nalo ilula kakhulu. Ifowuni iyakwazi beninikela iilitha 0.7 yerhasi ngomzuzu. Kujongwe ukuba izithuthi kunye nomthamo wenjini 1.4 iilitha.

Le yempela nge uhlobo olwahlukileyo iseli - yinto kakhulu. Apha, ngezixhobo sinazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Izixhobo anganika malunga 2 eelitha ngomzuzu. Le yunithi has a ngempumelelo enkulu.

Owomileyo-uhlobo nezixhobo bhetele ukusetyenziswa koomatshini kunye imijikelo yokusebenza ngokwanelisayo elide. Imveliso umyinge wakhe. Kukwaxhomekeke amacwecwe amaninzi kangakanani kule kuyilo. Ekubeni iipleyiti kufuneka ilungiselelo evulekileyo, kuvela ukuba lungapholi elungileyo.

Indlela yokwenza kwiseli amafutha iimoto?

A iseli amafutha okanye isixhobo eza kuvelisa hydrogen ngamanzi ibekwe ababekhwele kweso sithuthi, kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Irhasi eyakhiwe kuyimfuneko ke ukuba isicelo ngezilingo otyiwa. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe unciphiso kakhulu amafutha kunye namandla isithuthi inganyuswa kwezinye iimeko.

EUnited States kukho hydrogen generator for imoto e lwezithuba, kwaye unako ukuthenga it for $ 300. Nangona kunjalo, siya kuzama ukwenza okufanayo, kodwa ngezandla zabo.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukwakha?

Ukudala le sixhobo kufuneka sibe bhokisi polyethylene ipleyiti kunye nentsimbi electrode, ngokuba iingcingo zokudibanisa, okubamba, zokutyubhisha, kunye tape sealant uphawu. Kwakhona kufuneka abicah irabha.

imiyalelo Assembly

Ukuze benze imoto kwi hydrogen izandla zenu, kufuneka ufumane imali efanelekileyo umthamo. Kuya kuba amanzi plain. Ngaphakathi lebhotile, apha kulo mzekelo, iinkonkxa zeplastikhi, iipleyiti zesinyithi zingasetwa. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba zenziwe ngentsimbi stainless. Kuyimfuneko ukuba amacwecwe electrode.

Le inshorensi kufuneka zisuswe ngokulula kakhulu okanye lula hermetically uphawu ezaliswe ngamanzi. Inxalenye eliphezulu nomvelisi wemfungumfungu ekhaya kufuneka umbhobho enindenzele hydrogen ngqo kwi ukuthathwa, obuziintlobo ezininzi imoto yakho. Qiniseka ukuba kutywinwe isiciko. Hydrogen neoksijini - iigesi eziyingozi kakhulu. Emva koko kufuneka unombombiya isithuba phakathi amacwecwe. Ngoko ke sinako ukuphucula isizukulwana esisi nokunciphisa ilahleko kunokwenzeka.

Xa umsebenzi wenkunkuma kufuneka aqinisekise ngenyameko ukuba iziphumo electrode, neepleyiti zethu musa ukugungqa. Oku kuquka ingozi yomlilo. izindlu yethu generator nayo kufuneka ezithembeke. inshorensi zigqunyiwe kuya kunceda abicah irabha.

yokuhlaziywa generator

Ukuze kuphuculwe inkqubo yemveliso hydrogen, kongeza kwinkqubo esinye isitya. Kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kancinci kunolokuqala. Ixhume kubo, ungasebenzisa i kwimibhobho. Ngoko ke ngempumelelo ngakumbi ukusebenzisa le nkqubo.

Le yunithi electronic

Le nxalenye wenkunkuma kananjalo zingakhiwa ngezandla zabo, ingakumbi xa kukho ulwazi kwinkalo electronic. Ukuba lwazi kunye nezakhono akunjalo, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane iingcali kula macandelo. Iyunithi yolawulo kufuneka Ukutshintsha imo yangoku oluzenzekelayo, olusetyenziswa nembasa, ngokusekelwe isantya injini.

Power zingasetwa kuphela empirically kwi bengasebenzi injini, ngokunjalo phantsi komthwalo. Iyunithi electronic kufuneka ukufumana ingcaciso evela abenzi boluvo lweenkqubo zolawulo ngomatshini.

Emva kofakelo yomvelisi kuyimfuneko ukuze kube kanye kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka onke amalungu eso sakhiwo. Ukuvuza kuyingozi nje kuphela amathuba uqhushumbo, umatshini enjalo kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni amafutha. Ngenxa yoko, umphumo uya kuba ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa ngokubanzi, umatshini enjalo hydrogen yenziweyo ngezandla zakhe, ukonga-25% ukuya kuma-40% yesibaso.

Ezifana nezixhobo zombane zindlela kuqoqosho aphembe ixesha elide yaye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ehlabathini lonke. Famous nomdlali Arnold Schwarzenegger uye ekhwela elide kwi kumatshini zidityanisiwe, leyo isebenza zepetroli hydrogen. imoto Movie star kuxabisa 150 lamawaka eerandi. amafutha le injini odityanisiweyo we neelitha 5.8 nganye-100 km.

Namhlanje, umatshini enjalo hydrogen eRashiya nako ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, sifumene zonke iimpawu kunye nokusebenza imoto kule amafutha eziphilayo. Njengoko ubona, oku na imveliso engenye wokwenene kakhulu ipetroli yanamhlanje. Kwaye kukho ithemba ukuba eminyaka ezayo, uluntu luya kungena kwisigaba entsha yophuhliso, apho ezitratweni ziya kuqhuba iimoto nesebenza hydrogen.