Yintoni umveleli lolawulo? FZ-64 "Ngomhla kweliso abantu kukhululwa entolongweni"

Njengoko sisazi, asingabo bonke abo basebenzayo abemi entolongweni lulungiswe kwaye ukuvuma iimpazamo zabo. Inani elikhulu babesakuba ngamabanjwa zisekho abantu lukhona kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. FZ-64 "Ngomhla kweliso abantu wakhululwa entolongweni" - nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ummiselo ekhethekileyo yamkelwa ngo-2011. Yandlalwa yi umthetho kuya kuxoxwa ngazo nzulu kweli nqaku.

Amalungiselelo Jikelele yoMthetho Federal

Inqaku loku-1 thaca isenzo olumisiweyo iqulathe ulwazi malunga nezimaphambili ezingundoqo kunye amagama ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kule migqalisela yomthetho. Ingcamango yokuqala lisisiseko edulusele ngaphandle apha ibizwa ngokuba kweliso. Yintoni na?

Umthetho ubonelela lokongamela yolawulo njengoko yokucupha lomntu kutshanje bekhululwe entolongweni. Supervision ke imizimba imicimbi zangaphakathi wenziwe. Iqumrhu ziphethwe - ngummi, lowo kunye esweni. On kweliso rhoqo baphathiswe izithintelo ezithile zolawulo. Oku, ngokutsho komthetho, umda inkululeko yabantu kunye namalungelo abantu ababuya entolongweni.

Yintoni eyona njongo iphambili FZ-64 "Ngomhla kweliso"? Inqaku lesi-2 uthetha malunga nokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nobunjubaqa.

Kuba lowo lusekiwe lokongamela lolawulo?

Inqaku 3 FL-64 "Ngomhla kweliso" ithi ukuba inkundla iwise imfuneko, njengoko apho igunya abaziisuphavayiza of the Interior ziya kwenziwa malunga bantu balandelayo:

• wenza elishumu;
• enza icala wendalo ingcwaba okanye ingakumbi engcwabeni;
• ubugebengu obubi lokuhlela nxamnye nabantu abangazange uwagqibile amashumi uninzi.

Umntu Ukuyimela obalaseleyo okanye unamaxesha sisiphazamiso kwiindawo entolongweni, esiwa phantsi kweliso ezizodwa zolawulo.

Ukulinganiselwa namaxesha

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ummi esweni eliqela kulinganiselwe amalungelo abo. Ngokutsho FZ-64 "Ngomhla Administrative Supervision", oko kuphela ezilandelayo lines:

• kokuvalwa ukuze uhlale kwezinye iindawo, uluhlu leyo isekwe yinkundla;
• ukuvalwa ngotyelelo kwiziganeko zoluntu;
• isalelo ukuphuma kummandla enkundleni ekhankanyiweyo;
• umda lokuhlala kwiindawo ezithile ngamaxesha athile le mini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkundla kufuneka ubeke imida zilandelayo kwi amaqumrhu kweliso:

• ummi zokuvota nakanjani izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngenyanga (inani ngqo oyakugqitywa yinkudla) emzimbeni kwemicimbi zangaphakathi yobhaliso;
• isalelo ukuphuma kummandla elisekwe yinkundla.

IiNkundla okanye ezinye njengabanegunya ndiqokelele data kwi ummi egadiwe. isigqibo malunga kususwe izithintelo esekwe kunokwenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswe ngokusekelwe ulwazi oluqokelelweyo. Ngokubhekiselele umntu ukukhonza isivakalisi ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye inkululeko ngokwesondo kunye ingqibelelo ngesondo umntwana, ngaphambi kwexesha ziyakupheliswa ayikwazi kuba kweliso.

Kufuneka nabo banibikele malunga nexesha apho kweliso unako ukusebenza. Apha, yonke into ixhomekeke ngqongqo uhlobo lolwaphulo-oko kukuthi umntu nabazinikezeleyo ubuya entolongweni. Noko ke, ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 5 FZ-64 "Ngomhla kweliso" izithintelo akanakho ukusebenza ngonyaka ubuncinane omnye hayi ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu ukuze ahlawule elo lezomthetho. Kukho enye indlela, apho ixesha lokuhlawula ngexesha irekhodi yolwaphulomthetho sisuswe ukhonza isivakalisi.

Kwi ukusekwa, ukupheliswa, ukwandiswa kunye nokugada uhlobo lolawulo

Ukungqinelana noMthetho Federal №-64 FZ "On kweliso", iliso wahamba waphuma kwamagosa entolongweni isekwe yinkundla ngokucelwa kwiziko yoluleko. Ukwandiswa kwexesha lokugada kwakhona yenziwe yinkundla. Izizathu eziphambili ukwandisa ixesha zokusuphavayiza kulula ukuba unokuthekelela, amanqaku kweliso ummi umthetho.

Isigqibo lokuphelisa kweliso eyenziwe yinkundla kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• kokuphela kwexesha okugada;
• ukususwa isigwebo kumntu phezu lowo nayiphi elibukhali;
• ukulahlwa kweliso iziko kunye nolwalathiso yayo kwakhona kwiindawo yamabanjwa;
• ngokunxulumene ukufa komntu esweni;
• ngenxa isicelo amanyathelo zonyango esisinyanzelo ngokubhekiselele kumntu esweni.

Xa izimvo FZ-64 "Ngomhla kweliso" kunye nezilungiso ka-2017 ithi uqwalaselo unako kunganqunyanyiswa ekuqaleni ngokungqinelana nenkqubo ukuba umntu kweliso uzizalisekisile ngokuthembeka imisebenzi yayo. Yaye ummi umsebenzi, malunga apho kweso? Oku kuza kucaciswa kamva.

Ngamalungelo kunye neemfanelo ungummi esweni

Umntu ekuthi ngokumalunga nayo kweliso linyanzelekile ukuba ukuthobela yonke imithetho emiselwe yinkundla - oko kukuthi, ukuba babhalise kwisebe yamapolisa, azise abasemagunyeni wokujika yokuhlala, mazivumele abasebenzi ATS ekhayeni lakhe, njl

FZ-64 "Ngomhla kweliso" njengoko ulungisiwe ngoMeyi 28, 2017 yaye umisela amalungelo asisiseko ngummi esweni. Iyafuna ukuqaqambisa:

• isibheno enkundleni ukupheliswa yokuqala lokugada;
• isibheno esichasa isigqibo senkundla;
• isibheno isebe amapolisa kunye izicelo imvume ukushiya lo umyalelo elifutshane.

Ziziphi iinkalo esiye sazikisa kwenziwa FZ-64 ku May 2017? Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukongeza kwiSiqendu 1 lengcinga 'yokuhlala yokwenene ". Oko kukuthi umntu wakhululwa entolongweni kwaye kungekho ndawo yokuhlala, onyule indawo kwindawo ngqo (intsimi intra-ofisi yesithili semfundo okanye intra-umasipala).