Robert De Niro, Sr .: italente nobuchule ukungacaci

Wayeneziphiwo nomkroli, onesiphiwo igcisa kunye wembongi, Robert De Niro, Omkhulu, waba namandla nempembelelo post-imfazwe American art. Imizobo zakhe azakubalulwa nemfezeko ngokuphuma nemifanekiso.

Nangona bakhaya belandela izithethe siziinkosi bandoda esikolweni, yena reveled lakhe emsebenzini, esebenzisa leyinene imelwa novakalelo brush kwamalungu omzimba. Bright ngumsunguli entsimini yokudweba, Robert De Niro, Omkhulu - unique olumangalisayo nani lokuhlaziya expressionism.

Esakhula

Robert De Niro wazalelwa laseSirakuse (New York) ngo-1922. A abanamakhono Umntwana kwasekuqaleni nje iminyaka emi-5 iye yabonisa obalaseleyo ukukwazi. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi, ke ngoko wambetha ngutitshala wakhe art, wavuka studio yakhe kwiMyuziyam esikolweni.

unina womntwana wazama ngandlela zonke ukukhuthaza umnqweno ukupeyinta, kodwa uyise wakhe ngamandla nxamnye ihlombe lo mfana.

Ngowe-1939, De Niro ihlobo lonke bafundele-Visual Arts ne-odumileyo nenkosi notitshala Hans Hoffman, waza ke waya baqhubeke nemfundo North Carolina. Kodwa kungekudala kakhulu waqonda ukuba kude ingcamango olungqongqo lweenkqubo nemigaqo ye umbala, uphawu kwesi sikolo, yaye ngowe-1941 wabuyela Hoffman. Yeyona uthando ngutitshala expressionism abstract kunye cubism waba nempembelelo enkulu phezu ukuyilwa noRoberta De Niro, Omkhulu ekuzobeni.

Imbonakalo indlalifa

Emva konyaka, ke ndathandana ngumzobi Virginia Admiral, yaye kungekudala waba indoda nomfazi. Ngowe-1943, esi sibini wabonakala yindlalifa - umdlali enkulu elizayo, uRobert Jr. Le owayemele wosana utitshala oyintanda kunye nomhlobo, owacinga kakhulu of Robert De Niro kulonwabiso. Biography obalaseleyo artist-experimenter utyebile amahla-ndinyuka, ulwamkelo uluntu kunye kulityalwa. Emva kokuzalwa unyana wakhe sibini segolide, njengoko ngokuba Virginia noRobert umtshato.

ukuvuthwa

Emva mtshato engalindelekanga, owakwakhe, kwaye kuzise kule mini kukho amarhe ukuba isizathu bahlukane zobufanasini De Niro. Kodwa kunjalo, Babelana, waziphosa Robert kulo msebenzi.

Ngeminyaka yee-40 kunye 50 yena kwimiboniso umsebenzi wakhe kwigalari Guggenheim kusingise ubume inkwenkwezi iphuma ehlabathini yokudweba yaseMelika. Bambi abagxeki kuthelekiswa De Niro kunye Matisse kunye Van Gogh. Kodwa yokuvelela yayo kukuba favisty edumileyo creator siphefumlelwe kuphela. Akazange khuphela iingcamango zabo, waza wafuna ukuba udale into yabo, ekhethekileyo kakhulu.

Xa uRobert De Niro uSister wayeneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, waba yomboniso wakhe solo yokuqala (1946). Umsebenzi wakhe uye kakhulu ayazise abagxeki, owathi ubuqu kunye nezinga. Indlela wegcisa akuthethi abonela sikhokelo umgangatho Expressionist ababephila. Yena single-kukona walandela iimbono zakhe, nto leyo yenza uRobert uhlobo yoluntu art New York underdog. Kodwa ngo-1950, yagqiba phezu ngokupheleleyo baya kuba yintoni isimbo sakhe lokugqibela sobuciko: ukumelwa kufanekisela mihla.

Ngelishwa, asifikeleli thina inxenye yomsebenzi yokuqala mculi. Ngowe-1949, umlilo Luqale studio enobuchule, abatshabalalisa inkoliso yemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala.

Usizi lokungahoywa

"Recognition - kuba namathamsanqa, apho akufuneki ulawulo," - uthi Robert De Niro Jnr. Oku sisiphumo amava yethu umdlali, ngubani na isicelo ngokuzithemba ukuba indalo kayise. Yintoni unobangela lokulibala? Uninzi womzobi bomhla iqaphele elibukhali wobulali nokungakwazi ukwamkela abanye abantu iimpazamo, abanye babekholelwa ukuba bakhe Imizobo kakhulu ninomdla yaseYurophu zobugcisa. Eyesithathu kuthiwa isizathu zaseprayimari zikarhulumente okupholisa creator utyekelo abanesini yenzekile umlilo engalindelekanga.

Naphezu kwayo yonke ukuqashisela kunye neengxelo, nonyana Uwukhumbule wakhe utata kunye anzongonzongo isisa eyazisa ebezisalele italente leyo Robert De Niro kulonwabiso. Photo uyise nonyana - ubungqina nje yokufana kwawo lwangaphandle, kodwa izalamane ukusondela ngokomoya.

Iindonga zokutyela eziphantsi yi De Niro, Jr., hang imizobo uyise abanetalente.

End of yokuphila

Ngasekupheleni-60 De Niro ifumene isibonelelo evela Guggenheim, kodwa waqhubeka ukubhala nokudala umsebenzi wabo. Lowo phezulu iye wobutitshala ezahlukeneyo kwizikolo ze Visual Arts of New York, Buffalo, kunye Cooper Union. Ngeminyaka yee-70s, wabhala uthotho ezimbini ngempumelelo lithographs eNew Mexico. Ukongezelela ekudaleni Imizobo eqingqiweyo, uRobert De Niro, Omkhulu, umzobi, umbhali nembongi, kwaye ngo-1976 wapapasha umthamo kwimibongo yakhe.

Ngowe-1977, yena gqaba wafudukela eSan Francisco, kodwa ebuyela isixeko sakowabo, leyo ihleli kude kube sekupheleni imihla yakhe.

Ngowe-1993, De Niro, Omkhulu wabulawa kwisiphelo yokugula, eshiya ngasemva a entle Imizobo, ezele ngqindilili kwezigqibo kuyondelelaniswe of engokoqobo kunye nokufunxwa.

isimbo sakhe unique kunye nokusekwa imivumbo ibrashi ukukhanya nemibala ezizodwa kunokubangela olwenzekayo ndinanze oyibukeleyo, kodwa akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na akanankathalo. Namhlanje, yakhe imisebenzi ayivathise ingqokelela Hirshhorn zoLondolozo Umfanekiso Garden, Art Gallery "Corcoran" amaziko olondolozo lwembali "ngaphantsi" and "Whitney".