LED-isibane izityalo: iintlobo, iimpawu. Indlela yokwenza fitolamp izandla zakho

Wonke cottager uyazi indlela ebaluleke indima ekuphuhliseni izithole nokulima izityalo embizeni udlala ukukhanyisa. Neenkcubeko ezininzi nokungabikho kwelanga lelibulalayo. Kodwa nalapho unokufumana i ubushushu Ukufudumala ilanga ngeentsuku yasentwasahlobo ebandayo, xa iwindow nangoku ikhephu kunye mpi umoya onamandla?

ukhanyiso oloNgezelelweyo kweli xesha inika LED-ukukhanya nezityalo. Loo umthombo ukukhanya ubomi kwabo izityalo Etyelwe yasentwasahlobo zokugcina kunye ebusika kwi efestileni kwi iiflethi. Kodwa fitolampy ukukhetha ekunene - ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo ekufuneka inikwe ingqalelo eliphezulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi izixhobo ukukhanyisa izityalo. kukho abo ezisebenzisa nto kucetyiswa phakathi kwabo. Kukho abo ke abasindisi ayinyaniso yamafama.

Ukukhanya ezifanele

Kubaluleke kakhulu xa uthenga umthombo ukukhanya ukhethe enye equlathe ukukhutshwa spectrum oyifunayo. izibane abaninzi musa ukunika amandla kwelanga kunye ayikhuphi kuphela alibonakali spectrum yabantu.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba nawuphi umthi okanye intyatyambo oswele zemitha yelanga. Kodwa umntu uyawakhanyisela yingozi ulusu kunye namehlo. Abavelisi zizama ukwenza loo LED-ukukhanyisa izityalo, eya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba izithole, kodwa kukhuselekile ukuba abantu.

Kwakhona luncedo efudumeleyo (etyheli okanye naorenji) ukukhanya. Inceda kuphela ukuba kukhule izityalo ngendlela efanelekileyo, kodwa inegalelo nokugqama ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uphawula ukuba iintyatyambo akhiwa bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo, kuba olunjalo spectrum ukukhanya zilahlekile izithole zakho.

Kodwa ke ubushushu, phezu koko, yingozi izityalo. Akukho zokubasa kunye nolophu izibane Akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa ngeli xesha. Ukuba usebenzisa imithombo ukukhanya ezibonelela ubushushu, musa ukulibala malunga zokupholisa. Vala izibane okwexeshana ukuphumla izityalo. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa abalandeli ezizodwa. Kodwa kulinywa izithole ngaloo ndlela babe iindleko "imali eninzi."

Hi ndlela leyi, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba izityalo akukho mfuneko igumbi ukukhanyisa. umthombo iya kubandakanya ukukhanya lwaneleyo izithole iiyure ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezisibhozo ngemini.

Yeyiphi isibane ukukhetha?

cottagers abaninzi makhwelo kubonakala ukuba ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo eziqhelekileyo ngaphezu ebhafini kunye izithole, kwakwanele. Oku ngokupheleleyo indlela engalunganga. Kubonakala ukuba ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo musani ukumkhwelela indawo nobubanzi obuzeleyo radiation ezifunekayo kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo kwezityalo. Kukho, Kakade ke, izibane ngokupheleleyo-spectrum, kodwa ke abiza imali eninzi kakhulu, zaza zafakwa kubo inzuzo kakhulu.

ibhalbhu ezijiko okanye okusindisa amandla-nazo singafani. spectrum yabo engaqhelekanga ukuba umntu okanye nokuba yingozi. Ewe, kwaye wobhobhozayo ezikhanyayo akayi kuvumela izityalo ukuba zikhule kakuhle.

LED-ukukhanyisa

Xa uhlobo eyahlukileyo begadi bekela LED isibane ezizodwa (LED). Emidlalweni izityalo begadi ekuthiwa abancedisi nokuba tshemba izithole kwentwasahlobo.

Kuba umbutho kwezibane izityalo endlwini okanye izithole spring isibane LED uthathwa ukuba sisisombululo ilungileyo. Yaye akukho isetyenziswa kuphela xa ekhula "iinxalenye" encinane izithole kwi khaya efestileni, kodwa ukuba sivelise zokugcina ezinkulu mveliso kunye nakwiindawo zokukhulisa.

Ukuba, umzekelo, ibhalbhu ezijiko nivelisa ubushushu, kodwa imali encinane ukukhanya ofunekayo, LED-ukukhanyisa izityalo - oku ichanekile uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe radiation kunye neziphumo ukukhanya elungileyo, kwaye ukukhanya kwendalo ukuba izityalo. Kuba akamntu yena, Noko ke, lo luya kuba ngaphezu engaqhelekanga. Kuyinto Violet-pink, engentle iliso. Kodwa izithole ngokulula indawo ilanga. A kujonga izithole, usithande uphuhliso kunye nokukhula kunokwenzeka Ngaloo mathuba xa izibane icinyiwe.

Izinto eziluncedo ze LED ukukhanyisa izityalo

• ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eliphantsi (xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo kwezibane esetyenziselwa ukulinywa kwezityalo ezikwimiyezo kunye nemifuno).
• LED-luminaire ngenxa 50W isityalo liza kubonelela ngazo kufuneka nje imisebe 'luncedo'. Nkqu isixhobo 10W iya kuba kakhulu ngempumelelo ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye isibane.
• Ezi zibane babe nobomi inkonzo ende.
• Okungekhoyo ngokupheleleyo zokufudumeza isibane izinto kunye nezityalo ngokwabo ezingqongileyo. Zinokuthi zibekwe kunye PVC neefestile kunye nefanitshala ngomthi.
• Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha wokuphila emifuno uyakwazi ukunyenyisa isixhobo, ngokulungelanisa imeko-ngamandla izibane kunye omoya.
• Akukho yokudanyaza. Amehlo akho aya kuba ekhululekile ukuba uhlale kufutshane "isithombo" kwefestile.
• ubuhlobo Environmental, ukhuseleko, ukungakwazi dubulo.
• Isetyenziselwe ilayithi LED-luminaire ukuze izityalo yenza kakhulu ukuba amanzi ngaphantsi, kuba umhlaba lo ngumsindo, ngenxa yoko ndiwatshise amadike.

Xa konke ukwalatha iibhalbhu LED ke iluncedo kakhulu. Masithi iindleko kakhulu ibiza ngaphezu ezinye imithombo ukukhanya, kodwa ukuhlawula ngokwabo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. begadi abaninzi bathi isixhobo enye okhonza nabo iminyaka elishumi okanye ngaphezulu. Inzuzo, akunjalo na?

Fitolamp izandla zakhe

Yakha ngobungxamo nga fitolamp nayiphi umlimi. Akumthathi xesha lide kwaye ayifuni utyalo ezinkulu zemali. Yonke into oyifunayo inokufumaneka nayiphi na ivenkile hardware.

Ukwenza LED-isibane izityalo ngezandla zabo, ubuya kufuna inkangeleko eqhelekileyo, iindidi ezininzi LED (obomvu, omhlophe, ukukhanya blue), Anut (idla esetyenziselwa ilinoliyam), somfanekiso of iingcingo zombane, iglu. Kwakhona iluncedo kakhulu solder yaye, enyanisweni, ubuchule yokuzisebenzisa.

• Thenga akugcinele yonke into oyifunayo (qiniseka ukuba siyikhumbule xa ukhetha i izikhombisi somfanekiso).
• Khangela LED ngokusebenzisa ngumhloli.
• Phawula indawo apho LED (inyathelo ingaqala ukusuka milimitha asixhenxe) kuza kuthengiselwa kuyo utywala.
• Ukunqabiseka kulu kwindawo ekujoliswe LED (bagcine wokwephuka).
• Ixhume nabo phakathi ucingo.
• 40w ngelotha intsimbi ukubhenca kwaye wenze solder.
• Lungisa i nut iprofayili, uze ufake somfanekiso.
• Kuye hlomela ifolokhwe oluqhelekileyo.

reviews

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukhetha ntoni: ukuthenga evenkileni okanye wenze izandla zakhe LED-isibane izityalo. Izimvo kwi LED ukukhanyisa izityalo zisoloko HIV, nokuba yemveliso kusenokuba. Ngokutsho begadi, le mithombo ukukhanya nani kakhulu abo bafuna ukuba izithole olomeleleyo.

Xa usebenzisa izithole ilayithi onjalo akazange ziza kwandiswa kwaye ziya zikhula ngokulinganayo. Kwakhona, phakathi ukubuyekeza ezininzi waphawula ukuba iincwadi ezongezelelweyo lokukhanya zisetyenziswa iminyaka emininzi. Le mali olunoqoqosho kakhulu kwaye inzuzo yemali zabo. Umntu uyakuxabisa ulondolozo, ngoxa abanye - ukuba lula ukusetyenziswa kunye nobomi inkonzo ende. Ke zonke ukubuyekeza bevumelana into enye - yinto efunekayo yaye iluncedo ukuba sibe nendawo yokugcina nawuphi zasehlotyeni.