Kurskaia NPP (Kurchatov)

Kursk NPP - enye izityalo amandla inkulu eRashiya. Le ibekwe elunxwemeni lomlambo. Ukudla. Kursk ibekwe neekhilomitha mane ukusuka kwisityalo. isityalo amandla enyukliya iqulathe iiyunithi 4. Zizonke amandla bonke bephela - 4 GW.

Overview

Idilesi apho i Kursk NPP: Kurchatov, Industrial Zone, ABK-1. Ngokwesiseko imisebenzi amandla enyukliya kwaye ulwazi kunye nesebe analytical, linoxanduva ukunxibelelana noluntu. Ukususela kweli ziko nayo ifumana inkcazelo kumajelo eendaba ngezi okanye ezinye iziganeko eququzelelwa Kursk NPP. isebe qhagamshelana: (47131) 4-95-41 (yomnxeba / ifeksi), (47131) 2-32-60, 5-43-68, 4-85-44 - Information Centre, (47131) 5-68-13, 5-46-38 - iphephandaba. Le ncwadi, ethi ikhutshwe ngokusekelwe yoncedo, ebizwa ngokuba "Kuba atom ngoxolo."

History of zokwakha

Ngowe-1965, i-eSoviet Union, ngakumbi, xa inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe, iphawulwe kukho ukunqongophala nokoyika amafutha eqinileyo. Kulo mba, inkqubo ethile ukwakhiwa izityalo zamandla enyukliya yamkelwa. Ukwakhiwa Kursk NPP bekucingelwa kwisiza efanayo apho amandla kagesi ezicwangcisiweyo. Iprojekthi izityalo amandla enyukliya lwaqhutywa yi-Institute eMoscow. Zhuk naseLeningrad VNIPIET. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu, ibhloko nganye into equlethwe 1 RBMK-1000 no-2 samanzi. Abafuna lokuqala baqalisa neengcali iLeningrad. Benza umsebenzi yokuqala emhlabeni.

Inxalenye engundoqo yemisebenzi engaphezulu walala phezu iqela survey olandelayo hambo. Abasebenzi uphando phantsi izinto eziphambili kunye abangabancedani zesityalo elizayo amandla enyukliya. Ukongezelela, oko ke yajonga Lipinski, Dichnyanskie kunye Tarasovskoye (Kurchatov) yamanzi ngenxa okusela unikezelo lwamanzi, obambe intsimi kunye intlabathi zokwakha. Emva kokugqiba lo msebenzi walandela iziganeko kweqonga wesibini nowesithathu. Engineering kunye nophando zejoloji lwenziwa yi ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo mveliso kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Kursk NPP esakhiwa abantu bahlanganisana bevela kulo lonke Union. Kwisibonelelo, ngaphandle Russian, wasebenza Belarusians, Georgians, Bashkirs, Kalmyks, Kazakhs, Ukraine.

incazelo

Xa umsebenzi isigaba ezimbini into (unit nganye 2) zaqaliswa kwixesha ukususela 1976 ukuya kwiminyaka 1985-th. Isityalo amandla enyukliya a reactor yesibini apho zasekwa RBMK-1000 (yokuqala waba iLeningrad). kukho izixhobo alandelayo Unit nganye:

• Ephendulwa K-500-65 / 3000 (amaqhosha 2).
• Eli ziko ke neyuranium-mifanekiso le RBMK-1000 kunye neenkqubo abangabancedani olongezelelweyo.
• Umbane TVV-500-2, 2-PC. Umthamo nganye - 500 MW.

iyunithi nganye lixhotyiswe amanye amagumbi ezikhethekileyo. Aqulathe zamandla, iiphaneli ulawulo, izixhobo abangabancedani, iinkqubo amafutha yokuphatha. emgceni nganye mayixhotyiswe indawo ofanayo iinkqubo zegesi kunye nococo lwamanzi okhethekileyo. Ngokuba zonke iibhloko ezine iquka Kursk amandla enyukliya, mayixhotyiswe kwigumbi lekhompyutha.

distribution energy

Isikhululo usebenza nge-9 kumgca lwamandla:

• 3 750 kW: i Belgorod kunye Bryansk nemimandla, kwakunye kumntla-mpuma Ukraine.
• 1 - 110 kV lusetyenziswa yogcino kubonelela iimfuno esitishini.
• imigca emi-6 ka-330 kV, ezimbini ukuya emantla Ukraine, 4 - kummandla Kursk.

Kufuneka ke ukuba le mveliso wombane igqalwa enye iindawo ezibalulekileyo YO of Russia. Umboleki iphambili wamandla i "iziko 'yale nkqubo. Iquka iingingqi 19 Central Federal District. Ngokwesahlulo kubangelwa Kursk NPP umthamo efakiweyo Chernozemya zonke izikhululo, ngaphezu kwama-50%. Ngaphaya koko, i-eneji into inika amashishini orhwebo 90% akhiwe kule ndawo.

Ukwakhiwa kwamandla yesihlanu

Ukwakhiwa kwale inxalenye isikhululo yasungulwa ngo-1985, lo nyaka ngoDisemba. Ngo-1990, abasebenza izihlandlo eziliqela emsebenzini yaye emva koko waphinda waqhubeka. Ngeminyaka yee-2000, ulwakhiwo phantse hayi kuqhutywa, nangona ukuba iyunithi unalo inqanaba sezingeni eliphezulu yokulungela. Ngo March 2011 oko kwazeka ukuba ukuze angene le nxalenye isikhululo ukusebenza kusenokufuneka engange 45 billion.. kunye neminyaka 3.5.

Ebhaliweyo echaza isizathu ukwakhiwa kwamandla 5

Ngexesha analysis iingcali bagqiba ukuba ifuthe izithintelo network khange ingqalelo iprojekthi yokuqala, apho nokusetyenziswa kweeyunithi ezintlanu akagwetyelwa ukusuka kwindawo kwezoqoqosho ngayo. Kulo mba, ngoMatshi 2012, isigqibo kwathiwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba uya kuqhubeka ulwakhiwo kwisicwangciso sokuqala. Uhlobo entsha VVER-1200. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo yonke le projekthi. ukugwetyelwa ayibonakali dostraivaniya amandla yesihlanu bakhula kwimeko ukuba athathele ingqalelo thina nokwakhiwa kwesibonelelo replacement Kursk NPP-2 kule lali. Makarovka, kwelinye icala Ukutya. Lwaba units ezintsha ziya kusebenza de imveliso yeekhomponenti zeemoto ka Kursk NPP - kwisithuba ukususela 2020 ukuya 2022.

inkonzo Kursk NPP

Kulo nyaka (2014) ukuya ku-Agasti 22, waqalisa imisebenzi okucwangciselwe Unit 4. Nangakumbi, lo wokulungisa lwaqhutywa yesixhenxe injini wenkunkuma, nto leyo eye olusuka network ukulungiselela ixesha imisebenzi. Ngokungqinelana ingcaciso ayifumene Centre for leMicimbi kaRhulumente kuqhutywa imisebenzi efakwe kuluhlu lwenkqubo yonyaka. Amandla unit amandla yesi-4 ngexesha umsebenzi ihliswe ngama-50%. Oluqhutywa ngolu ukulungisa №3 unit. It yaphehlelelwa ngoAgasti 31 wonyaka 2014 yangoku. imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo, uxilongo kunye Ukuphuculwa izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ziye zaphunyezwa. Isiqalo radiation kwintsimi, apho Kursk Nuclear Power Plant, nto leyo limelwe ifoto kweli nqaku kummandla into ayidluli izithethe ezisekiweyo kunye neemfundiso imvelaphi yendalo.

Iimeko zokuvumela ukuba abasebenzi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba enye imisebenzi ephambili ukuba icwangcisa sikhokelo kukubonelela ukhuseleko ukulungiselela abasebenzi. Ukongeza, ulawulo Kursk NPP ivelisa kubasebenzi imeko yezoqoqosho eyenza ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho ophezulu wobomi ekuhlaleni. ukutyiwa. Izinto ngalo ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi, owenza (complex "eJonga osele" amaziko ezemidlalo) kunye 'Orbit "(shwe). Okokuqala kuvulwa ngo-1986, lo unyaka. ngonyaka ngamnye kule amaqela ezemidlalo nolonwabo kunye namacandelo ababandakanyekayo ngaphezu kwamawaka 2 abantu. Iiseshoni namachibi qete zibanjwa yonke imihla. Kuqeqesho entsonkothileyo "eNamandla" wayekholelwa kwabasaqalayo kunye neembaleki anamava. Kuba zonke iiyunithi ze Kursk NPP imele ixesha ekwenzeni imisebenzi kwezemidlalo, kwaye utyala ngokuxuba intrashop ukhuphiswano kwezemidlalo ezahlukeneyo. Sibhedlela "Orbit" uyasebenza ukususela 1987. Le zibekwe ehlathini, kwindawo entle phezu kodonga lasekunene Ukutya, kufuphi Kurchatov (elinesihlanu km). zdravnitsa Supreme kuquka igumbi lokutyela, zokulala, complex nonyango. Ngomhla kummandla sibhedlele lithala, igumbi cinema. Bakhenkethi mabavule la ezemidlalo kunye nomdaniso umgangatho, ichibi kunye fitness amagumbi, juice ibar kunye solarium. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo iye yahlaziywa physiotherapy kunye nezixhobo amazinyo, wathenga yam ityiwa. Ngomhla kummandla kweso sibhedlele, uye yonyango ngamanzi mihla. Sibhedlela "Orbit" sisiseko esihle lokuququzelela imisebenzi ngokubuyiselwa kunye nolonwabo kubasebenzi zesityalo samandla enyukliya.