Leukemia Treatment kwaSirayeli

Leukemia (umhlaza igazi, wegazi, leukemia) - isifo oncological egazini, olusekelwe phezu kophulwa kweenkqubo hematopoiesis, sabonakala ukuphinda kwamalweyile ngendlela iiseli hematopoietic akuqolanga. Igama elithi "leukemia" libhekisela sisifo ngaphezu kwesinye - oku kuquka lonke iqela izifo, kwaye ofumana alibize igama lawo uhlobo iiseli abachaphazelekayo.

Oonobangela kunye neendlela wegazi

Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba intliziyo ukukhula engalawulekiyo weeseli zegazi ezi ngqo ukuguquka zofuzo, ezivela phantsi kwempembelelo kwezinye iimeko zangaphandle, ezona ziphambili zezi:
radiation (eyaziwa ukuba emva kokuba dubulo le reactor yenyukliya kwi eChernobyl, inani baseYurophu ukubandezeleka wegazi, linyuke kakhulu);
carcinogens nakuhlobo lwemichiza (benzene, izinambuzane, distillates petroleum, amanye amachiza);
virus.

Ukongeza, kukho yofuzo unomhlaza igazi. Umngcipheko wegazi emizalwaneni egazini umntu onesifo kwesi sifo izihlandlo 3-4 ngaphezulu kunoko abantu entsatsheni ukuba ileukemia ayanelanga. Kuyaqondakala ukuba ilifa elo susceptibility weseli kwezakhi, kunokuba esi sifo ngokwaso.
Ngoko ke, kukho kuguquka zofuzo, yaye omnye iiseli zegazi-ukwakha emongweni ithambo, aqale ukwanda ngamandla, bakha ithumba. kancane inyama uthatha iiseli lomongo wethambo esempilweni, apho kuboniswa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Ekubeni iiseli ithumba ukusuka umongo ekuhambeni kwexesha egazini, kunye okhoyo wonke umzimba, metastases ukuba amalungu ezahlukeneyo ezenza (kaninzi nkovu iindawo, isibindi kunye udakada). cells leukemia guqula umcu womzimba ochaphazelekayo ngabo, zizenza uhlobo lwazo.

Ucalulo kunye zesifo

Zonke leukemias yimvelo yokumpompoza zabo ingahlulwa ibe ngamaqela 2: oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo.

wegazi Acute kwenzeka xa inkqubo hematopoiesis wavele kupheliswa a kusekwangoko kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, xa ithambo umsindo nomongo nakweyisa, kwaye inani iintlobo eziphakathi weeseli hemopoietic kuyaphela zero. Olu hlobo wegazi luphawulwa ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibandakanya lwamathuba 5:
predleykozny (izigulane ezikhala ubuthathaka jikelele, ukudinwa, imnyama, usulelo rhoqo; igazi peripheral kweli nqanaba inokuba eqhelekileyo okanye kuguquka kancinci);
etsolo (iqala nangecesina, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu emathanjeni kunye namalungu, ulusu kunye imifinya yangaphakathi kuvela legazi (njengoko melkotochechnye kwaye olunzulu) iindawo nkovu dumbe, udakada kunye isibindi, kwakunye Amygdala, nto leyo ebangela ingxaki yokuginya, ku landa inani leukocytes igazi yoluvo ezi blastic imilo iseli, kakhulu kunciphise inani zegazi kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi);
uxolelo (akukho mpawu lonyango ndingekho umsindo igazi peripheral, inani labo phakathi umongo ithambo ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-5%);
ukuphinda;
sigaba ekupheleni.

leukemia Chronic kuthiwa xa inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ababandakanyekayo iintlobo abadala ngaphezulu iiseli zegazi ngaphezu kukhala. Ngeli xesha elide isifo kwaye luphawulwa kukungabikho iimpawu sho: izigulane kwiminyaka ukuze sibe nenkxalabo malunga ubuthathaka, ukudinwa, ukubila, imnyama, kamva ukwandisa isibindi, udakada kunye zamanzi.

Leukemia Treatment kwaSirayeli

Ukuze nkulu nentuthuzelo nangokwasengqondweni isigulane xa kusenzeka Kucetyiswa ukuba unyango olusekelwe kwi isebe esibhedlele mini of Oncology kunye Haematology. Kwimeko apho esibhedlele kuyimfuneko, neenkonzo ezinikwa izigulane iiwadi bekhululekile zonke izibonelelo, imidlalo igumbi kunye ukujonga iividiyo.

Ubude Unyango 24 iinyanga wegazi, 6-8 apho isigulana esibhedlele, kwaye intsalela idlule therapy kwesibhedlele.
Isigaba sokuqala sonyango leukemia kwi Top Ichilov Clinic ubizwa ngokuba "kuFacebook kuxolelwe" kwaye i ichemotherapy eyenzelwe ukutshabalalisa iiseli umhlaza abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Inyathelo lesibini - nokuthintelwa ukwenzeka izifo - ngakumbi kuquka izigaba 3 ichemotherapy:

ukudityaniswa (abadala kweli nqanaba ihlala iinyanga 1-3, abantwana - iinyanga 4-8; nya iiseli ithumba eseleyo ngamnye);
yesondlo therapy (asetyenziswa iziyobisi ichemotherapy, kodwa ngeedosi ezincinane kakhulu, injongo yale nqanaba luthintelo ukuhluleka);
ukuqiniswa (sebenzisa ichemotherapy esebenzayo ngaphezulu).

Kwimeko yokusilela nechemotherapy, lomongo wethambo abohlukeneyo lwenziwa nge cell stem abohlukeneyo.

Enye indlela eyongezelelweyo kunyango ukubhentsiswa ingqondo kunye umnqonqo ngenxa Ukudlulela rhoqo kwindawo data.

Kwezinye iimeko, kuba unyango wegazi ngoogqirha Clinic Top Ichilov wasebenzisa enye yezi ndlela entsha - unyango ekujoliswe kuzo. izinto zamachiza kusiwa ngqo iiseli igazi ababesifa, emva koko umzimba ezi seli ukuvelisa antibodies anqanda ukukhula kwabo.

Inyathelo lokugqibela unyango wegazi Top Ichilov Clinic sisigaba kwimeko yesiqhelo, ngexesha apho zazi esweni imeko yomguli kwempilo ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa ukunyhashwa zenzeke.

Kakade ke, unyango wegazi kwaSirayeli ulingana eninzi nemali - iindleko Ubuncinane esinye lomongo wethambo exhasanayo enxulumene lumalunga $ 190000. Noko ke, eYurophu, ingakumbi eJamani, umsebenzi ofanayo kuqikelelwa kwi-250 000 kowethu, nto leyo kakhulu eninzi, kwaye ke umgangatho ukunyanga esi sifo kwaSirayeli akukho ndlela elingezantsi German.