Bhanya Nagisa Oshima: ngokupheleleyo PIU, engobomi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Nagisa Oshima - umlawuli, film nomdlali, screenwriter waseJapan. Nguye lo umnini ibhaso engundoqo kwi-Cannes Film Festival ngo-1978. drama inkanuko "Le Uyindawo i Iimvakalelo" Nagisa Oshima ka-1976 ukukhululwa - imveliso impikiswano kunawo omsebenzi umlawuli.

biography

Nagisa wazalwa ngomhla 03/31/1932, kuloo mzi Japanese ka- Kyoto. Uyise yena umkhonzi oqhelekileyo yamakhaya, engineer. Oshima uyise wafa kusasa, eshiya indoda ngaphandle ukuziphilisa.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Nagisa wafunda kwiYunivesithi Kyoto kwi elithile "imbali Political". Njengoko bhanya umfundi Nagisa Oshima wathabatha inxaxheba kokuphikisa intshukumo yomfundi urhulumente Japanese. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuphumelela yunivesithi, lo mfo akakwazanga ukufumana umsebenzi ngowe-1954.

Xa yimizamo ubuncinane indlela ethile ukufumana Nagisa ophilileyo kudlule uvavanyo nomnyango studio Shochiku. uthabathe kwakhe umsebenzi nje umlawuli oncedisayo. Esi siganeko esibaluleke wazimisela bonke ubomi bakhe Oshima.

umsebenzi Early

Ukususela 1956 Oshima ngokubonakalayo soyise kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim. Ngoku nje kuphela umlawuli oncedisayo, kodwa umhlalutyi ifilim umhleli cinema Eiga hihyo, eyasungulwa ndawonye umhlalutyi Japanese Tadao Sato. kumlawuli wakhe kuqala umboniso luphinde ludubuleke ngowe-1959.

Lo mfanekiso i "Street Wothando Hope." Ukwazi ukuba aphakamise movie mfo thaca ngenxa yokuba inkampani yemveliso uyayiqonda le ntlekele-mali, kwaye engakwazi ukuhlawula iifilimu yabalawuli abaziwayo ezibizayo.

Sele kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-1960, Nagisa Waba ngunozala kunye inkokeli "wave entsha" ye cinema Japanese. Iifilimu, wayesoloko utyhila umxholo babantu abatsha kunye bagxeka eluntwini evelayo eJapan emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Enye kwiifilim eli xesha, "Ibali Ukhohlakele of Youth", wakhululwa rent ngo-1960.

Yesine omsebenzi umlawuli, ifilimu "Night kunye Inkungu eJapan" yakhululwa efanayo 1960. Lo mfanekiso ubalisa ibali intshukumo nenkcaso Japanese, yasuswa kule show, kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kokukhululwa kwawo. Esi sigqibo sikweni Oshima kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume istudiyo, apho wayesebenza khona kunye ukuseka inkampani yakhe ngemveliso yazo. Le nkampani film entsha ebizwa Sozosha.

Umsebenzi esisikhupheli lokuqala - ukupeyinta "Street of Love and Ithemba"

Lo mboniso wakhululwa rent ngo-1959. ubude Tape imizuzu-62 malunga inkwenkwe egama Masao, ngubani Uhlala nomama wakhe owayegula kunye nodadewabo omncinci. Usapho ixesha nzima. Masao izama ukufumana umsebenzi, ukuba enze into ukuze ukunceda umama wakhe, kodwa ufuna umfana waqhubeka lokufumana imfundo. imali usapho efunyanwa ekuthengisweni kukumagobo, leyo, akuba wayephila abathengi abambalwa, yiya umva inkwenkwe leyo. Intombazana kwintsapho osisityebi uzama ukwenza into ukunceda intsapho olihlwempu.

Kulo umboniso, Ifaka abadlali: uHiroshi Fudzikava, Yuko Mochizuki, uYuki Tominaga, Michio incito, Kakuko Tino, Fumio Watanabe, Fujio Kwazee.

film studio Independent Sozosha

Ngokwayo umboniso wayo umlawuli studio ukwenza iifilim ngayo yonke into, ngoko wayefuna. Kuqala umboniso ukuba wadubula apha, "Iziqulatho iinkomo", kabukhali ugxeke ubuhlanga kunye nobundlobongela eluntwini. Le iyelenqe ezisekelwe kwibali yi Kenzaburo OE.

Umxholo ubuhlanga kunye nenkohlakalo yoluntu waba nomdla umlawuli yonke loo minyaka ilishumi elandelayo.

Enye wizard liqaqambileyo nesibeke umxholo enye - loo movie "ukufa ngokuxhonywa". Lo mfanekiso yamasalela umvuzo ngo 1968. A imbono ebalulekileyo lomlawuli kunye nemisebenzi enzima kuye kwatsala eli xesha kunye ababukeli abasuka kwamanye amazwe. Le filimu bathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo ye-Cannes Film Festival ngaphandle yokhuphiswano. Eli yaba linyathelo lokuqala Oshima waduma ehlabathini.

Ngowe-1973, Oshima wagqiba ukuvala istudiyo yakhe nokugxotha abasebenzi.

Umfanekiso ubuhlanga "Iziqulatho yeenkomo"

Dramatic film "Umxholo lweenkomo," yakhululwa lakrazuka 1961. Kwisiqwenga imbali labaqhubi American-Afrika ukususela eMelika, moya ogama wadutyulwa phantsi yaseJapan. Intshukumo kwenzeka ehlotyeni ka-1945. Pilot owenzakeleyo. Abasemagunyeni Japanese andifuni ukuthatha unonophelo kwabakhonkxiweyo, kunye Isiphelo sakhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukujongana nabalimi bendawo. Nabalimi sele ubomi akukho lula. Pilot ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya kuhlala esitalini. Nangona into yokuba impilo yakhe iye yangcono ekuhambeni kwexesha, asikwazi kubizwa ngokuba mnandi ubomi bakhe. Bendawo kwenza nomphambukeli abamnyama baseMelika kuAzazele yaye icala kuzo zonke iinkxwaleko awaba kuzo.

Abagxeki ebonakala le ifilimu tape ngokupheleleyo inkohlakalo, intiyo nokuphelelwa lithemba. Iindima edlalwa yi: Rentaro Mikuni, Tosiro Isido, Hyu Herd, UVuyo Kato Akiko Koyama, Taruc kaKishi, Yoko Mihara kunye nabanye abadlali.

Umsebenzi kumabonakude, indalo zoncwadi

Ngowe-1973, Oshima uyayamkela isithembiso waba yinkokeli inkqubo TV malunga iingxaki ezivelayo ubomi abafazi, malunga nazo zonke iintlobo njengeengxaki zentsapho, lowo ke kufuneka ukuba alwe. Talk show "School for Abafazi" ngayo ithandwa enkulu phakathi abaphulaphuli. Wokuvala studio yakhe, Nagisa uqala ukubhala le ncwadi.

studio Film Oshima

Ngaphandle cinema Nagisa wasinda iminyaka emibini kuphela. Sele ngowe-1975, i-studio omtsha waseka, ebizwa Oshima. Ngowe-1976 yena waphuma nosaziwayo umboniso Oshima kaThixo "Uyindawo izivamvo". Nagisa Oshima, 1976 apho kuye ezintsonkothileyo, kodwa umdla, ndagqiba ukumqumbisa kumboniseli kwindalo yabo entsha. "Uyindawo i Iimvakalelo" picture - kuba ngumxube idrama kunye amanyala ngokuphandle. Tape malunga nesihloko-nkqubo ngesondo kunye nobudlelwane nokuba nomdla Nagisa kwiminyaka edlulileyo.

Ukususela ngo-1978, lo mlawuli libandakanyeka iiprojekthi ezininzi ngamazwe. Out bhanya zayo ezifana "Empire isiva" ngowe-1978, "Merry Christmas, uMnu Lawrence" ngo-1983, "Max My Love" ngowe-1986

Painting "Max My Love" ifumene sewayini ncomo embi kakhulu. Umlawuli usoloko embi wanyamezela ugxekwa, ngoko emva kokuba indlela enjalo ifilimu yakhe, yena iminyaka emininzi ekhohlo ukuya kusebenza kwiiprojekthi bhanya kunye nomabonakude umshado.

drama inkanuko "Le Uyindawo the Iimvakalelo"

France kunye Japan intsebenziswano imveliso ifilimu kwaphuma ngo-1976. Lo mboniso Bhanya-Bhanya ngo-1930 eTokyo. Umnini-Pomakazi kwe Kitidzo sisityebi amkhanuke, umkhonzazana wakhe Abe.

Kitidzo kakhulu umtshato nomfazi wakhe aze nakwimizi indawo yokuhlala kwigumbi yayo yakhe. Abahlali mzi kuthiwa indoda esisityebi kunye lempabuko ikhobokazana lakhe, uthando sisondela abathandi eyomeleleyo. Baqala ukusebenzisa strangulation ukufumana beziyolo ukusuka ngesondo. Ngenye imini Abe ngempazamo ukukrwitshwa kakhulu zenkosi yakhe, waza ke wafa. Umfazi ezinqumla esini nesithandwa sakhe amagqabi ukuba kuleli umzi. Lo mboniso Bhanya-isekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene.

Iindima edlalwa yi: Tatsuya iFuji Aoi Nakajima, Eiko Matsuda, Akiko Koyama, Taiji Tonoyama kunye nabanye abadlali.

documentaries

Waziwa ngokuba documentary bhanya Nagisa Oshima. Movies kuye eli xesha nabathe bayithanda le abagxeki kunye nabaphulaphuli. Wathabatha imisebenzi ezimbini kuphela. Olu "Kyoto, indawo awazalelwa kuyo kamama wam", wakhululwa ngomhla izikrini ngo-1991, yaye "Iminyaka Elikhulu ka-Japanese Cinema", yakhululwa ngo-1994.

impilo Personal

Umfazi Nagisa Oshima - ongumdlali Japanese Akiko Koyama.

Iziphumo yokuphila

Iminyaka emashumi mane kwenkonzo lakhe Ukutyhubela, umlawuli wenza ezingama-28 bhanya. Abazange ukubonisa kuphela indlela ihlabathi wakha wambona Nagisa, olunjani iimvakalelo banamava ebomini bam, kodwa kwazisa kubabukeli nasekusungulweni cinema Japanese.

Eneneni, imbali cinema Japanese of Nagisa Oshima lubonakala ngokupheleleyo documentary film "100 Years of Japanese Film," epapashwe ngo-1994. It Oshima ushwankathela kungekuphela nje lonke cinema Japanese ngokubanzi, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe.

ukufa

Ngomhla iseti ka 1995 hit uhlatyelwe istroke. Nangona ukugula kakhulu, umlawuli ugqiba ukwenza omnye umboniso. Ukupeyinta "embi" Nagisa kwagqitywa ngo-1999, ngoxa isitulo esinamavili.

UMlawuli wafa kwisibhedlele kwisixeko Fujisawa yingqele-15 Januwari 2013 eneminyaka engama-80.

Nagisa Oshima PIU ngokupheleleyo

Ziziphi films wathabatha umlawuli iminyaka umsebenzi wakhe? Zezi:

• Ngowe-1959 le filimu "Street Wothando Hope."
• Ngowe-1960, i tape usinga "Ilanga Amangcwaba," "Ibali Ukhohlakele of Youth" yaye "ilanga Amangcwaba".
• Ngowe-1961, ekupeyinteni "Umxholo lemfuyo."
• Ngowe-1962, umboniso "Vuka amaKristu."
• Ngowe-1963, umboniso "Le adventure sana yokuqala."
• Ngowe-1965, ekupeyinteni "Inkoliseko yenyama 'yaye' Diary Yunbogi".
• Ngowe-1966, umboniso "Ugonyamelo kwi Noon".
• Ngowe-1967, loo movie "Le vutshila imfazwe Ninja Album." "Summer eJapan:. A ukuzibulala kabini," yaye "Study of iingoma ezingcolileyo Japanese"
• Ngowe-1968, umboniso ivuso, "ukufa ngokuxhonywa" yaye "Ukubuya drunks ezintathu."
• Ngowe-1969 womzobo "Boy" - bhanya umbala wokuqala Nagisa, "Diary of njengesela Shinjuku".
• Ngowe-1970, umboniso "Ibali ixelelwe eTokyo emva kwemfazwe."
• Ngowe-1971, umboniso "inkonzo".
• Ngowe-1972, i-drama "Summer dade."
• Ngowe-1975, ekupeyinteni "Idabi of Tsushima".
• Ngowe-1976, umboniso "Lo Uyindawo izivamvo".
• Ngowe-1978, umboniso "Empire isiva".
• Ngowe-1983, umboniso "Merry Christmas, uMnu Lawrence."
• Ngowe-1986 ukupeyinta "Max My Love".
• Ngowe-1991, le bamaxwebhu 'Kyoto, indawo awazalelwa kuyo kamama wam. "
• Ngowe-1994, le documentary film "100 Years of Japanese Cinema".
• Ngo-1999 film "Tabu".