Lokhwalimanzi yaseYurophu: care, ncomo, iifoto. Le ontogeny ye lokhwalimanzi European

Neencanda aziwa kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ukufunda nokuphulaphula ngumntu wasentsomini, sidibana nala silwanyana fun nzima, wayifulela iinaliti ziwe ibe ibhola ngexesha ingozi. ERashiya, lokhwalimanzi zixhaphakileyo yaseYurophu. Waye kudla ngokubakho phakathi kwabemi iikona eziphilayo nkqu ekhaya-qabane.

ukubonakala

lokhwalimanzi yaseYurophu - izilwanyana ezincinane zalishumi 700-800 grams, ngoxa ekwindla nasebusika, xa sizifihla emngxunyeni ukuze ukufikelela 1.2 kg, ngenxa yokuba kwakufuneka ondle umzimba ngeli xesha. ubude Body lokhwalimanzi ifikelela-27 cm. abesilisa lilikhulu kancinci nje obhinqileyo. Kukho lokhwalimanzi isentimitha nje ezintathu-ngumsila wena.

bhuqe Small ligutyungelwe uboya entle ezinzima. In impumlo lokhwalimanzi elibukhali, encinane amehlo amnyama; indlebe phantse ingabonakali - ukuba nje Ukubheka baphuma phantsi uboya. On imilenze elifutshane iinzwane ezintlanu neenzipho ezibukhali ngokwaneleyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, neenzipho ezisemilenzeni yayo yangasemva elide kancinci nje ngaphambili. Lokhwalimanzi - izilwanyana zasendle, ngoko amazinyo akhe lukhulu. Nangona mancinane, kodwa elibukhali kakhulu.

iinaliti Leurchin: ziyintoni na ezo

Eyona nkalo iphambili olwahlula lokhwalimanzi - it prickles. Bamele iinaliti egubungela ngasemva kunye emihlubulweni wenkomo. Xa azo ka-3000, xa lo mali omdala ngeenxa 5-6 amawaka. Emazantsi kwaye ekupheleni ameva amhlophe, embindini - abamnyama emdaka. Ameva Ukutshintsha rhoqo - ukuphalaza neencanda. Kulo nyaka, isilwanyana zatshintsha yonke inaliti wesithathu. iindawo ngokungakhuselekanga umzimba wayifulela ameva iinwele intamo hina.

ukwanda

Habitat lokhwalimanzi olunzulu: kumbindi weRashiya, webutho phakathi kwe Urals nelasezantsi Western eSiberia. Ukuba sithethe lonikezelo yehlabathi, nguye lonke Europe, zaseCaucasus kunye Malaya Aziya. Neencanda abahlala eNew Zealand. Angeniswa emva kwinkulungwane XIX, izilwanyana kakuhle iingcambu uhlobo lwendawo abahlala khona. Kodwa e North America, lokhwalimanzi akazange abambe on. khona apho waziwa kuphela iintsalela zamandulo ezaba lilitye.

KABLOOM

Yinto eyaziwayo nje ukuba lokhwalimanzi yaseYurophu. Systematics zahlula ngaphandle kwakhe iintlobo ezimbini: Whitechest (common kakhulu kwimimandla ekumzantsi) kunye Amur. Kangangexesha elide, zonke ezi zilwanyana zazijongwa olulodwa, kodwa kamva baye sathathwa. lokhwalimanzi yaseYurophu kunye Whitechest uyakwazi yokuhlalisana kunye ukuvelisa inzala. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwiinkalo kuhlangana zokuhlala. Amur uyazimela yonke Southern Primorye. Olunye uhlobo lokhwalimanzi, abahlala kumazantsi kwilizwe lethu - lokhwalimanzi amade. Ngokubanzi, kukho iintlobo-23 kwezi zilwanyana.

indlela yokuphila

Jerzy - izilwanyana zasebusuku. Baye iindawo ezinkulu lweehagu, elikhusela ngengcwangu abanye abantu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kungenzeka na amadoda kunye nabasetyhini, kodwa amadoda amabini okanye iimazi ezimbini ukhulelwe okanye ibele - naphakade. Neencanda ngenkuthalo ukulwela kwiindawo zabo ukutya.

izilwanyana Live kwi zokuhlala, eyakhiwe zamagqabi owomileyo, moss kunye nokubola. Inani iziseko ukuya iziqwenga ezili-10 phezu kumhlaba yokuhlala. Neencanda musa wenkukhu, kodwa onwabile ukuthatha abo nxamnye namabuzi. Izilwanyana zilala emini. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi kwixesha xa lokhwalimanzi weza nje ngaphandle kokuba ebekhe wazifihla. Kwiveki yokuqala, nguye esebenzayo ngexesha lasemini, kakhulu.

Xa umlinganiselo wobushushu kufika kumgomo we 10, neencanda ekuqaleni ukuba ilale kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ngo-Septemba - Oktobha, nangona kwezinye iindawo kwamkelekile kwaye ngo-Agasti. IsiCoci - isilwanyana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isiganeko apho kufuneka ulungiselele. Ukuba lokhwalimanzi akuthethi namafutha ngokwaneleyo, iya kutshabalala. Maxa wambi silele wabulala ukuya kwi-85% impahla esencinane. Ngaphambili, bonke ubusika eyindoda, yaye kamva yonke - abatsha kunye nabasetyhini kunye nasemathaleni kamva ezhat. Silele, intliziyo isilwanyana inkqonkqoza ukuya ku amaxesha 60 sekhinzi ngomzuzu kwaye nokuphefumla ukucola 1 Ukuphefumla ngomzuzu.

Noko ke, asingabo bonke neencanda ubuthongo ebusika xa kolawulo lobushushu ivumela, ukuba kuvuka yaye ixesha kakhulu esebenzayo. Indawo yokubeka silele lokhwalimanzi kuba yimfumba yamagqabi owomileyo, iindiza, kunye moss. Emazantsi igutyungelwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Lokhwalimanzi uphanda ukuya kwisokethi yaye ngaloo ndlela ukulala ebusika.

Eyona engundoqo iintshaba lokhwalimanzi - iimpungutye kunye nezinja. Ngaphandle kwezi, akukho zazidlala ukuzama ferrets ezhatiny, izikhova ezinkulu iimbila. Ba izikhumba zezilwanyana, isesiswini ibhola tight. Nangona kule meko ixesha elide kunokuba lokhwalimanzi.

Liveni isilwanyana angenzi ehlathini ilula kakhulu; ngexesha hamba sloppy yena lenzwinini amagqabi. Ukongezelela, isezele lokhwalimanzi okhupha izandi imela into efanayo ukuba uthimla, ibhodle nezinyo iphunga.

Ukususela mvo lokhwalimanzi ingqiqo eziphuhlileyo ngokupheleleyo ivumba nokuva, kodwa yena ubona ukuba isilwanyana akulunganga kakhulu. Neencanda run entle ngokukhawuleza, ukudada.

ukudla

Jerzy - eziyingozi. Noko ke, ekudleni ukutya izilwanyana zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Amaninzi zayidla phezu izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo kwindawo yazo. Crickets, worms, earwigs, zonke iintlobo beetle - imikhuba yayo yokudla. Ukongeza, lokhwalimanzi yaseYurophu banokubandakanyeka edabini kunye iinyoka okanye malovane; yena lodaka, uluhlu imveliso. Maxa wambi isilwanyana sisitya iziqhamo, imbewu, amakhowa okanye amaqunube.

Kubonakala ngathi lokhwalimanzi na angenzi kakhulu, kodwa yaphuhliswa kuzingela ezizezemvelo ngayo kakuhle. Yena lezingela lokuqala-class. Ngaba lula ukubamba mouse, engena emseleni yayo, okanye anako alwe inyoka, ngaphandle koloyiko ityhefu.

Ingakumbi urchins zidla kumathuba nobusika ngaphambili yaye ngoko nangoko emva. Kuba ngobusuku ngeli xesha feed isilwanyana ukutya ukuya kwisithathu ubunzima bomzimba wabo.

Veliswa kunye ontogenesis

Lokhwalimanzi umitha ihlala kude kube ngoJuni. Njengomgaqo, emva ukusukelwa, amagqabi inkunzi ezhiha athe wemba emseleni ngokukhethekileyo amantshontsho okanye ithatha emseleni le ibuzi. Kukho iimeko ukuba lokhwalimanzi ukunye usapho, kodwa zinqabile. Emva malunga 40-50 kweentsuku, lokhwalimanzi wazalwa abaselula. Isixa yakhona ukususela nge-3 8. avareji abantwana abahlanu uzelwe.

Le ontogeny ye lokhwalimanzi yaseYurophu uneempawu zawo. Ezhata zizalwa singenamandla ngokupheleleyo, iimfama, ngaphandle uboya kunye ameva. Iinaliti kufika ngeeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala ubude rough we 9 mm. Bahlala ethambileyo, olumnyama okanye olumhlophe.

ezhata usana sele uyazi ukuba ziqengqeleka njani ekubeni ibhola, nangona nje ashinyeneyo.

Imazi ulondla inzala ngexesha lenyanga ubisi, kodwa eli xesha kuzisa ku iimpethu emgodini, amabhungane kunye nezinye izinambuzane ukuba baziqhelanise, abantwana kunye nokutya abadala.

Malunga nyanga kamva izisa ezhat ukuzingelwa lokuqala. Lokhwalimanzi unobubele kakhulu abantwana, ukhusela kuzo zonke ingozi. Kukuwa ezhata shiya unina emgodini, besakha indlwane yaye inokuqokelelana ngenqatha sokuHayibhaneyitha.

Zuza ona

Umbuzo wokuba ingaba lokhwalimanzi yaseYurophu yingozi okanye yingenelo, ingabonwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, oko utshabalalisa ezi izinambuzane eziluncedo ezifana iinyosi okanye yimisundululu. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana inameva ngakumbi: ukuphelisa neencanda ukusuka egadini kunye ihlathi izitshabalalisi (umz imigca), kwakunye evela neenyoka ebulalayo (ezifana yamarhamba) ebantwini.

lokhwalimanzi ekhaya

lokhwalimanzi yaseYurophu - qabane kakhulu exotic. Noko ke, oko ube isilwanyana yokwenene, njengokuba ikati okanye inja. Neencanda baqeqeshwe lula, ukuba kufundiswa, umzekelo, emi phezu imilenze yakhe yangasemva. Kulula ukufunda ukusebenzisa yangasese kwindawo enye. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ferrets, neencanda musa nomfi ivumba elibi, kodwa musa anilume yonke into, njengokuba hamsters okanye iihagu Guinea. Lokhwalimanzi njenge-qabane ngokwahlula phakathi, umzekelo, ukusuka ikati ukuba ayenzi uphawu igumbi kwaye ezonakalisa ifanitshala.

Ukoyisa imbonakalo yakhe funny yaye ngengqondo ikhaya yoshishino lokhwalimanzi yaseYurophu. Ukuphonononga abalimi bathi izilwanyana uyavana nezinye izilwanyana, ezifana neekati. Ngokungafaniyo yokugqibela, akukho ndingamkhubekisi komzimba. Simele sikhumbule ukuba neencanda - izilwanyana zasebusuku, ngoko imikhwa yabo wabeka nilinde. Musa ukulindela ukuba uza kuba tu ukulala ebusuku, ncam koko. Angenzi ebusuku isilwanyana uya kuhamba ngayo ishishini labo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke kuya kuba umsindo kakhulu.

Ingakumbi ukuba zingazala ekhaya zasiwa neencanda uhlobo, ezifana lokhwalimanzi okanye pygmy Afrika-Umbala ezine ezincinanana lokhwalimanzi, pygmy. Aba bantu ngaphantsi kabini kwe lokhwalimanzi eziqhelekileyo, eYurophu. Ezinikezwe apha ngezantsi.

Kuba amaziko ekhaya kuhle ukuba athenge lokhwalimanzi evenkileni. Akukho mfuneko yokuba athathe ngaphandle ehlathini, kuba kwakufuneka intsapho kunokuba khona. Ukuba ufuna ukuba pet inameva kwi sayithi yakho, yishiye ngokwaneleyo isidlo sangokuhlwa. Waliva, lokhwalimanzi uya kuza, kwaye kungekudala uhlala kwintsimi, yokwakha indlwane.

ukunakekelwa

Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 8 abahlala lokhwalimanzi zasendle Europe. Care ekhaya uyakwazi ukuba sandise ubomi obuphilwa bakhe iminyaka eli-10. Xa neencanda nobusika izilwanyana musa angawi. Animal ukuze bazive bekhululekile, kuyimfuneko ukuba nokubonelela ngeemeko olungileyo;

1. kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu Igumbi ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-20 kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-27 degrees.
2. Indawo apho lokhwalimanzi baya kuhlala, oko kukuthi, iseli kufuneka uzilungiselele ngononophelo olukhulu: kufuneka ibe banzi. Grilles zingasetyenziswa na, nkqu izilwanyana yeplanga abasayi imvubu. Kodwa umgangatho kubhetele ukubeka nantoni manzi. Thina urchins imilenze ezingcakacileyo, ngoko ke ziya kuhamba kakuhle kwelo qula. Khetha indawo esiseleni, ukuphelisa qhagamshelana ngqo ne-ilanga kunye iidrafti.
3. Ukuba neencanda inkunzi nemazi, ukuze nabo bazahlule kuyimfuneko, ingakumbi kwixesha lo mbono lenzala.
4. In lokhwalimanzi kufuneka zeBRT kunye waterers. Kulungile ukuba ukukhetha feeder enzima, ezifana yodongwe, ngoko Ayibuyanga isilwanyana. Kufuneka zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo, ngokuba lokhwalimanzi utya kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa waterers oluzenzekelayo.
5. Endlwaneni kufuneka ibe yindlu, apho isilwanyana iya kuphumla. indima yayo unako ukwenza into, nkqu umphanda. Kunqweneleka ukuba shot uphahla ekhaya - ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuba ukucoca.
6. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga emva kokuba ivili ukubaleka kunye zokudlala. neencanda ekhaya abaninzi bayakuthanda ndigila itonela drive iibhola neekati ukudlala ngazo. Ngokubeka ivili yokubaleka, ahlawule ingqalelo liye emivalweni: iinyawo sesilwanyana musa angawi.
7. Ngamaxesha athile ukukhulula isilwanyana ukuze ubaleke ujikeleza igumbi, kodwa kuhlala phantsi kweliso.
8. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ufihle ukutya ebuhlanti ukuya lokhwalimanzi wafumana kuyo. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba ningethi neemvakalelo.

Ukudla ekhaya

Ukuba unayo ekhaya lokhwalimanzi yaseYurophu, anyamekele kubo, kuquka ukutya, kufuneka ngokupheleleyo, bamkhumbuza nemikhwa yakhe karhataka.

feed Animal fresh lobushushu igumbi ukutya kuphela. Ngenxa imikhwa yayo ikakhulu zasebusuku zenza ukutya esisiseko emva kwexesha ngcono ngokuhlwa.

Ukondla lokhwalimanzi isuti ebilisiweyo zeze, inkuku, umvundla. Ngokuba imbijana epheleleyo kuyimfuneko ukunika izinambuzane lokhwalimanzi kunye carapace ngechitin - beetle kwindawo. sele kukho ezikhethekileyo ukutya elungeleleneyo ezivenkileni yezilwanyana eYurophu neencanda zasekhaya.

Qiniseka ukuba bahlanganise ezityiwa iintlanzi lakho qabane: kubalulekile kakhulu ngenxa isiqulatho ophezulu Micro elements. Kuphela elungileyo yicoce evela amathambo uphekele.

Njengoko uju kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukondla ukutya lokhwalimanzi ukuba udidi "imali" iikati. Kunokuba kuba kukutya agcinwe owomileyo.

Ukondla lokhwalimanzi ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi, nina akufanele: umzimba wakhe ayikho nako ukusebenza lactose.

Ukuze uphephe bathelela worms yakho sisilo, izinambuzane kuma ngcono iintsuku eziliqela kwi bran ukucima kwabo emhlabeni.

Musa ukunika ukutya a abemi lokhwalimanzi isinambuzane zokuhlala, umzekelo, amaphela; zingaqulatha izinto eziyingozi, ezisetyenziswa yokulwa nazo.