Vuoksa - echibi lommandla waseLeningrad

I-Vuoksa ikhefu efumaneka kwi-Karelian Isthmus yeSithili saseLeningrad, iikhilomitha ezilikhulu elinamashumi amathathu ukusuka eSt. Petersburg. Itholakala kwicala lasezantsi-ntshona ukusuka kwi-Priozersk.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Ikhankanywe ngamanzi kwi-anngorod annals, kwaye ke kwathiwa yi-Uzerevo. Ilizwi livela ku-Karelian Uuzijärvi. Iguqulelwe njenge "elitsha elwandle".

Kuze kubekho inkulungwane ye-17, abantu abasondele kwinqunjwane yaseVuoksi babenomdla waseKarelian, kamva watshintshwa nguFinnish. Kwaye kwakukho igama elitsha kwilibi - Uusiyarvi. Yahlala iqhubekile kwaze kwaba phakathi kwekhulu lama-20. Kamva, igumbi lafumana igama lamanje - iLake Vuoksa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kule ndawo kwindawo yama-80 bayidubula ifilimu ethi "Abahambi abahambi apha".

Inkcazelo

Ummandla wendawo yamanzi i-108 metres square. Km, isahlulo sesithandathu siwa kwiziqithi ezininzi.

I-Vuoksa liqhekeza i-glacial origin. Kwaqulunqwa amawaka ambalwa edlulileyo. Ngaloo xesha, i-glacier, ibuyela emva kwayo, yashiya imithombo eminxweme emanxwemeni kunye namacandelo aphucukileyo e-granite, ayebizwa ngokuba "yimvu yamagquma."

Imephu ekhoyo yeLake Vuoks ibonisa ukuba ukudakumba okungaphezulu kwe-25 m, ubunzulu bomyinge buyimitha ezintlanu. Umgca ugqityiwe ngobunzulu obuninzi bomdaka obomdaka okanye obomvu kunye namatye amaninzi. Mhlawumbi, ngenxa yoko, amanzi apha, kunoko, angcolileyo kunokucoceka. Iibhanki zixakeka, ziyinkimbinkimbi, zininzi ze-capes, ii-bays.

Ichibi londliwa ngumlambo. Umgangatho wamanzi uhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwithuba lonyaka ukuya kuma-80 cm, inani eliphezulu lifikelela ngoMeyi. Inkunzi enkulu yelungelo lomlambo ngumlambo igama elifanayo.

Ichibi lihle kakhulu kwaye lihle kakhulu. Kwakusoloko ludla umdla wabakhenkethi kunye nabalobi. Kwaye iSt. Petersburg sele iyindawo ekhethiweyo yeholide.

Iziqithi zelibi

Unokuchitha ixesha kungekhona kwiibhanki zendawo, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo zomhlaba walo. Kukho iziqithi eziliqela kwilibi. Inkulu kunabo bonke ngu-Oleny, ubizwa ngokuba yiLosin (ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu lama-20 isahluko sesibini sasisesikweni). Itholakala kwicandelo elisenzantsi, ubude bu malunga neekhilomitha ezi-5, ububanzi - 4 km.

Isiqithi sakhiwe unyaka wonke ngabantu abodwa abantu ababini ekwakheni indawo yangaphambili yekampu. Kukho i-pier yeenqanawa. Kwixesha elifudumele kwiibhanki ze-Deer Island abakhenkethi nabalobi baphumla.

Ininzi kwintsimi yesiqithi ihlanganiswe ngamahlathi e-spruce kunye nephayini, yonke indawo igcinelwe umhlaba wezolimo, ngokuyininzi ukuhlamba. Kukho iindlela ezininzi apha, kwaye unokufikelela kuyo ngoncedo lwalo mkhunjini.

Ezinye iziqithi ezinkulu ziyi-Rocky, i-Nikitinsky, i-Bear, i-Hilly, iyamangalisa, i-Pull, i-Big Medium kunye noKhanya.

Into engavamile kakhulu i-Bullfinch, inomfanekiso obangel 'umdla ngendlela yoqhekeza oludangayo kunye nehlathi elinyeneyo. Ngobubanzi isi siqithi sifika emininzi yamitha, kwaye ubude - ngamakhulu ambalwa.

Njenge-Deer, ipineyini, i-spruce, i-birch, i-aspen, i- alder ebomvu ne- black, i- maple kunye ne-lime zikhula apha.

Plesy

I-Vuoksa likhefu elibandakanyekileyo, kodwa lidibanisa . Le Priozersky, uSinevsky, Nekrasovsky kunye noKrotovsky. Iyokuqala ithathwa njengento engacacanga, ubunzulu bayo bunzulu bemi-5 kuphela. I-Nekrasovskiy ifinyelela kwinqanaba elinokuxinezeleka kweemitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Itholakala phakathi kweziqithi ze-Great Middle kunye ne-Oleny, isalula ukuya kwintlambo, apho ihlula khona inxalenye esemantla yelokugqibela ukusuka kumhlaba.

Olandelayo nguKrotovsky. Iphethe inxalenye enkulu yelibi. Imida yayo yiSvetly, Bear, iDeser Islands kunye nabanye, abangenalo igama. Kwezinye iindawo ubunzulu bayo bufikelela kuma-15-25 m, kodwa ngokubanzi akungekho ngaphezu kwe-5 m. Ukusuka kummandla wasempuma ukuxinwa okuncinci kunqumlayo, okuphantsi kwayo ekude kumgama we-10 m ukusuka phezulu.

Owesine nguSinevsky. Itholakala phakathi kwesiqithi sase-Oleny, i-peninsula uMaryin kunye nxweme lolwandle. Kufuphi nelali yaseSinevo.

Ichibi Vuoksa: ukuphumla

Ummandla osondelene ne-echibi uhlale udlalwa ngabakhenkethi. Ubume kule ndawo buhle kakhulu. Ngokukhululekile kwaye ngokubanzi kwaphakama imithi, i-pine tree, ephantse ngaphandle kwe-undergrowth, iinyawo zayo ezigubungele i-moss ne-lichen, apha zikhula i-bilberries ne-bearberry. Ehlathini unokufumana amaninzi amakhowe.

Abanye abantu bekhefu bakhetha ukuhlala ezintenteni, abanye bayeke kwiehotele, kumaziko okuzonwabisa. Kwintsimi yabo kukho indawo yokudlala, ezikhangayo, ibhola lebhola kunye ne-volleyball.

Ehlobo, unokwenza ukuhamba ngeenqanawa e-echibini, ebusika - kwi-snowmobiles, skis okanye kwi-skating rink. Kwimimozulu embi, akufanelekile ukuhamba ngeendlela ezininzi, kungcono ukhethe indlela phakathi kweziqithi.

Ngenxa yokuhamba okukhulu kwezokhenketho, ummandla wendawo uhlambulukile, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumana indawo ecocekileyo.

Vuoksa - echibini kunye neendawo zayo, enye yazo ibonakala kwiRybachiy Bay. Lawa amancinci amancinci - iindawo eziqhelekileyo zegranite, ezikufuphi kwamanzi.

Ichibi Vuoksa: ukuloba

Iqula lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandana ukuhlala ngokuthula kunye nentonga yokuloba. Kukholelwa ukuba isithili sineendawo ezininzi zokutya okulunxwemeni kwiVuoksa. Ukuloba (ukuphonononga kukuqinisekisa oku) phantse kugqitywe apha ngokubamba kakuhle. Ngoqeqesho olukhethekileyo unokubamba uhlanga olunqabileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuninzi, intlanzi ephawulekayo yamachibi asempuma-ntshona ivela: i-pike, i-perch, i-roach, i-bream, i-salmon encinane, i-trout kunye ne-whitefish. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abatsha apha bafumana nzima ngenxa yokhuphiswano olukhulu.

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-perch, ngamanye amaxesha ubukhulu becala. Ebusika, inokubanjwa kunye nantoni na.