Lomhleli eLvov uNikolay Aleksandrovich: biography, ubuchule

UNikolay Aleksandrovich eLvov, engobomi kunye nobuchule efanele kubuyekezwa - amanani ezinkulu Russian inkcubeko 18 - kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ngokwemveli, loo nto ithathwa wezakhiwo, Noko ke, ukongezelela zokwakha, wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso namanye amasebe yolwazi. Yena imbongi, umbhali, wokukrola, bayazazi yokwakheka, chemistry, uncwadi yamandulo lwemveli. Ngamafutshane, kwaba ummeli ixesha ingcamango wemfundo phakathi nezazi yeengcungcu baba ngokubanzi eRashiya.

era Overview

ELvov uNikolay waba ubuntu obalaseleyo wokulawula uCatherine kaThixo. Ngeli xesha ingcamango yezopolitiko eli lizwe yayisonganyelwa ingcamango yokuba imfundo kunye nemfundo nga kakhulu ukutshintsha iimeko zophuhliso kweli lizwe ngenxa ngcono. Lixesha lokuba ukukhangela iingcamango ezintsha kunye nezisombululo kuzo zonke iinkalo inkcubeko. Russia, bangene enye phambili ithi yaseYurophu, bethatha kakuhle impumelelo ehlabathini kwezobugcisa. Kula mashumi, hayi izazinzulu ezininzi ngoko ke, abaphandi kunjalo, enyanisweni, jikelele, ie, wayeyazi kakuhle zombini kuzo zonke iinkalo zolwazi. Umzekelo iphawulekayo kule - iinkcukacha kunye nemisebenzi Lomonosov. Abantu abanjalo ngeendlela ezininzi zimisele umoya omawulawule ngethuba kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko. ifuthe lazo kwi ingcinga kwezentlalo nezopolitiko iye kakhulu. Kule kwabeMi yaye eziphethwe yi eLvov uNikolay.

iibhayografi emfutshane

Ikamva umyili wodumo umntu kwenkcubeko wazalwa ngo-1751 kweli phondo yaseTver. U fanele ku umkhaya ompofu amanene. Abafundileyo e St. Petersburg, kwi Izmailovo webutho, leyo baqeqeshwa amagosa. Noko ke, lo gama eLvov uNikolay wavakalisa umdla kwicala lezingluntu, kwakunye nokwakhiwa. Wade waququzelela isangqa webutho, abathanda uncwadi, nto leyo kakhulu okufana ixesha xa nomdla kwindawo ethile aziingangamsha zimanyene kwizangqa kumacala ahlukeneyo. Kubonisa into yokuba eLvov uNikolay akazange afumane imfundo ezizodwa, Noko ke, xa ukhuphiswano ukwakhiwa yecawa yaququzelelwa, iMbasa iprojekthi yayo. Yena uCatherine II evunyiweyo nto, kuba ngelo xesha uye waba negalelo ekusasazekeni imiyalelo ezintsha bokwakha.

Nempikiswano womzobi abatsha abanetalente zaye kakhulu: waba lilungu le-Russian Academy, yaye kamva waba lilungu Akhademi of Arts. Ukongeza, wasebenza kwi College of leMicimbi yangaPhandle, elathi ukuba ukuhamba uqhelane lunempumelelo inkcubeko yehlabathi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubomi wezakhiwo wabekwa nokutyiwa kweemali zikarhulumente nxamnye naye waqalisa uphando. Oku kuye phantsi impilo yakhe, yaye ngo-1803 waza wafa.

Iimpawu art

izakhiwo Russian besiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane ye-18 Ndaqalisa ukuya kude kulo ezimbejembeje, edlula kwi indlela zakudala. Kungenxa kweli cala wasebenza Lions. Waye lweli kolwimi ngokuyilayo Italian ngokomakhi Palladio, ngubani na ummeli aqaqambe kukho indlela entsha zobugcisa. Wada yaguqulelwa iincwadi zakhe Russian, leyo lubonise ukuba utshintsho kwisakhiwo zoqobo isimbo. Lviv Le projekthi ibonelela, imigca elula ukuzithintela ezi zakhiwo. Wayinikela ikratshi isimbo yangaphambili waguqukela sisincoko ngqongqo.

Yakhelwe kumaphondo

City of Torzhok yaziwa ukuba womzobi azidalileyo omnye izakhiwo yakhe edumileyo - Isango Church of Boris kunye Gleb Monastery. nokuma kwawo luphawulwa elula nokuzeyisa. umbala omhlophe kunika ubuhle okhethekileyo. Umakhi Wakha iitempile kweminye imizi. Ngoko ke, iprojekthi bakhe wakha ibandla iSt Catherine kwidolophu Valdai. Ukongeza, Lions kunye sezakhiwo kwakhiwa. Yena idume kokuba yenziwe yi eziliqela manors, uyilo apho Waboniswa italente yakhe njengomyili. Kwaba apha ukuba bakwazi ukubonisa bona kungekuphela nje wezakhiwo, kodwa wakwazi ukubonisa izakhono zabo entlanganweni landscape lomculo. Ngoko ke, wakha yakhe kakhokho Nikolskoye-Cherenchitsy.

Izakhiwo elikomkhulu

ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa St. Petersburg kwaye ibandakanya imisebenzi emininzi engeka Lviv. It Neva emasangweni inqaba, kwakunye nokwakhiwa yeposi Metropolitan. Ngeli xesha wezakhiwo eli ukusebenza ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zabucala. Amanani inkulu yaye yaziwa kakuhle ixesha lokuba enze imiyalelo yakhe, ebonisa ukuqaphela ukuba beza kuye eselula kakhulu. Wadala iBandla Emnye oyiNgcwele. Iphulo fanele ku iPrince Vyazemsky, kunye nolwakhiwo sagqitywa ngowe-1790. Ukongeza, uNikolay Aleksandrovich eLvov yakha inqaba e Gatchina.

ezintsha

Umakhi wenza igalelo elikhulu yokwakha uphuhliso zemlebitnogo. Wade waseka isikolo apho abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kule hlobo sakhiwo. Ukongeza, Lions unomdla iingxaki umoya kunye zokufudumeza. Ngokuba lixesha lakhe, impumelelo yakhe inkqubela kakhulu. Kwakhona wezakhiwo ababandakanyekayo komhlaba kwaye wafumana inani neenkalo Valdai Hills. Uluhlu olubanzi abanomdla kunye nomdla kwindlela entsha ezintsha zonke umbhali echongiweyo ngexesha lokwakha. design sakhe sahlukile evela izakhiwo yobuciko latsala imigca iiseli yaye sizibambe elula.

Ezinye iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa

ELvov uye odumileyo kuphela ngokomakhi abanetalente, kodwa zezenzululwazi, umbhali kunye yimbongi. Wayelithanda ngayo iintsomi omdala Russian, wafumana ushicilele irekhodi endala, apho inzululwazi ithe ukususela wamthiya igama lakhe. UNikolay Aleksandrovich eLvov waqokelela iingoma esizwe yaze yapapashwa kubo uhlelo eyahlukileyo, kunye zomculo. Yena waba yimbangi imisebenzi ezininzi zoncwadi; nguye umbhali walo mbongo (amaqhawe ngomoya), kunye mdlalo of the opera, apho bafumana ukuthandwa.

Umakhi wayengumzobi abanetalente, draftsman kunye wokukrola. Yena kwagxila imizobo kunye iidrafti. Sele sathetha ngayo uthando lwakhe mineralogy.

izakhiwo Russian iye natyetyiswa impumelelo yakhe bokwakha. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi eLvov - kuba liqonga lophuhliso kwinkcubeko yethu, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela ukuqonda ixesha liphela.

nokubaluleka indalo

Works saseLviv kufuneka ingqalelo kwimeko yexesha lakhe. Inyaniso kukuba kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18, izidwangube abaninzi abafundileyo zombini bazahlulela ukuba imisebenzi emininzi kunye nemisebenzi. Ngokusisiseko, yaba uhlobo mkhuba of the amaxesha. Kwaye ngaphandle University, ngubani umntu ubhetyebhetye kakhulu, naye Lions usesikhundleni kwindawo ebonakalayo kolu ngcelele.

umsebenzi wakhe - umzekelo ocacileyo nsimbi, iphangalele-nye ubuntu, nto leyo okufana ngexesha uCatherine zabameli nezazi. Sisalathisi ingqalelo womzobi kukuba isixeko Torzhok yaba yindawo nengcwaba lakhe.