Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa e-Mexico, abantu balapha?

Sonke siyazi bullfight odumileyo okanye neemvumi zidlala sombreros kunye nezinye iimpawu of Mexico. Eli lizwe izityebi zihleli uhlobo zesiko zaveza kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. naguals Homeland abe 'yindawo' beentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngubani babethontelana bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kule meko, unako ukufumana inzala kwizizwe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha umntu angabuza: "? Yintoni ulwimi oluthethwa eMexico" Makhe siqwalasele le ngongoma ngokweenkcukacha.

ulwazi zembali

Ukuze ukucacisa ulwimi oluthethwa e-Mexico, makhe sibheke imbali. Njengoko yaziwa, ifuthe elibi kwinkcubeko, ngobuhlanga kuquka neendlela zonxibelelwano umntu yokufuduka kwabantu. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, ukuhamba Homo sapiens kwi kummandla Mexico mihla baqala kwiminyaka 40,000 eyadlulayo.

backbone yenkcubeko uMama eli urhulumente kucingwa ukuba impucuko Olmec. Zivela kule nkulungwane BC-2, kunxweme ye-Gulf of Mexico. Kukho ukuqashisela ukuba Olmecs wathetha Mixe-sokskom lwesigodi.

Kweli xesha classical kwi karhulumente iphuhlise inkcubeko kwisixeko Teotihuacan kunye impucuko yamaMaya kunye Toltecs. Ngeli xesha, zivela iilwimi ezifana Yucatec, isiNahuatl, kunye nabanye. Emva kokuba ayehlasela boyisa iSpanish saa apha kwaye zixabisekile Spanish.

Kwakhona, ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni ulwimi oluthethwa e-Mexico, baya kusebenzisa ulwazi olulandelayo. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho mbali ezininzi, yokubekwa yokoyiswa kummandla lwabemi yezizwe ezingaphezu kwama-700. Abameli amaqela eentlanga, ipesenti enkulu kubo amaNdiya, wathetha ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwe-100 zomthonyama ezingaphezu kwama-12 iintsapho iilwimi.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa eMexico namhlanje?

Inkoliso yabantu uthetha iSpanish. Ngowe-1990 ubhaliswe kukuba malunga nesigidi esinye AmaNdiya besazithetha 50 iziyelelane ezizwe zomthonyama. Kwaye malunga nezigidi ezibini abantu balapho wayesazi ngelo mzuzu iilwimi ezimbini: ngezakomawabo lweenkobe kunye Spanish.

Ngokutsho imithetho beli lizwe, bonke abemi zomthonyama unelungelo lokucela kunikezelo naziphi na amaxwebhu ngentetho wesizwe. Hi ndlela leyi, ngoku e-Mexico, ukuthetha ulwimi iSpanish enye iziyelelane zasekuhlaleni-20, ziquka lwesiNahuatl, Totonac, Mixe, masaua kunye nabanye.

Ukongezelela, abantu abavela eYurophu, awela emva umda kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, bazisa wayaneka iilwimi Italian, isiJamane, isiFrentshi, nezinye. Konke oku kuye kwaba "te," kwaye ngoku inkqubo yonxibelelwano eziqhelekileyo zikarhulumente.

State of ulwimi Mexico - iSpanish, kodwa umahluko othile ukusuka kuguqulelo "yaseYurophu". Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho ukuba kuye kwakho utshintsho okungephi kwinqanaba kwisemantiki. Njengoko sisazi, ulwimi i "ophilayo", eliza ziyohluka ngexesha luze luhlaziywe. Ulwimi Spanish kungekho ngaphandle. E Mexico, we iifom ziye efanelekileyo kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili. A zale mihla eSpeyin unenzondelelo ukususela utshintsho olukhulu. Ngoko ke sinako ukuba kukho "waseMexico Spanish".

Ukuze ufumane impendulo epheleleyo lo mbuzo, yintoni ulwimi oluthethwa e-Mexico, ukunika ingcaciso. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu wendawo kahle IsiNgesi. Ngoko ke, ngokuba abakhenkethi abatyelela, njengoko umthetho, kulula ukuthetha kwinzala impucuko yamandulo.