Lwemali Turkey: elidlulileyo, Sipho kunye ikhosi

Lwemali Turkey - Lira Turkish. Noko ke, ubukhulu becala, abakhenkethi abambalwa wayibona ubomi. Oku kungenxa yokuba bucala zokuzonwabisa (kuquka bamazwe angaphandle) iindawo ngaxeshanye eninzi lwemali, imali leyo edla lilingane nenani labameli zabakhenkethi amazwe. Ngoko ke, kwisitora efanayo ungakwazi ngokulula ukuhlawula kwi engange, zeedollar, kowethu okanye lira Turkish efanayo.

Indaba

isigqibo senziwa kude 1923 lo wenguquko Turkish Ataturk ukubuyisela ekhoyo ngelo xesha lira Ottoman kuguqulelo mihla ngakumbi - lira Turkish. Lo asinguye na indawo yokuqala lwemali kazwelonke kweli lizwe ukususela lira Ottoman sithatha lathatha iminyaka 79 kuphela (nakuba parlance efanayo kwaba sekunjalo iminyaka 4, kunye Turkish). Ngenxa yoko, kwanangaphambi kokuba lwemali khona kurush, ngubani nazo unesisa yaye ixesha elide waya kwilizwe ngempumelelo kunye nezinye iiyunithi emali.

Nangona kunjalo, lo rhulumente uye wachaza lizwe ukuzola, kwaye enye imali iye yaziswa kungekudala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kude 1923 kusetyenziswa lira Ottoman yaba ezinkozo entle kakhulu kwilizwe elifana eTurkey. izinga lotshintshiselwano lwemali ukuba kulingana ukususela ngo-1902 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe $ 4.5., enye ayikwazanga kumiselwa, kodwa iphelelwe yaye ngelo xesha akazange ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zelizwe. Kwaye oku nangona ukuba lo lira Ottoman yaba yeyokuqala ngohlobo lwemali lizwe, eziprintiweyo ezingamaphepha.

New Turkish Lira

Ekupheleni wamashumi amabini - ekuqaleni iingxaki zoqoqosho kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye yaqhambuka lizwe, nto leyo ekhokelele kwiyunithi malini Turkey cishe devalued. Noko ke, urhulumente weli lizwe kakhulu inguqu esebenzayo sele yenziwe, nto leyo imali esitsha ngo-2005: New Turkish Lira. Ukususela 2009 ngokusesikweni isimaphambili weza 'omtsha' kuzo iimpahla, ngalo mzuzwana unit malini Turkey kuthiwa nje "Turkish Lira", ngaphandle izimaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lotshintsho (iminyaka emithathu, ukususela ngo-2005 zize ziphele ngo-2008), imali ukwabizwa ngokuba ngokusesikweni hayi lira entsha Turkish, ikatala nje, ngenxa yokuba abaninzi nangoku bedidekile malunga amagama, kodwa ukuba ukhangela, its not nzima kangaka.

Kwemali modernity Turkey kaThixo

Kweli nqanaba kweli lizwe elihamba yonke imali efanayo logama nje kungekho imiqathango kuba ukutshintshwa elandelayo. Lwemali Turkey inxulumene zizame ngesantya ezimalunga 0.05. Oko kukuthi, ukuba imali engange ezilikhulu (ngomhla loku kubhala) zingafumaneka malunga 5-6 YTL. Noko ke, ngenxa nokunqaba lokuhamba kule mali naphi na ngaphandle ngqo eTurkey, ithuba ukuyithenga phezu intsimi ico incinane kakhulu, nto leyo akuthinteli ukuzama ukukhangela, ngokungakumbi kweli nqanaba, Russia, Turkey abaqala kakhulu ngokukhutheleyo lisebenzisane, kunye nokwenzeka ukuba iyunithi wemali ka Turkey iya kuba kwimarike engokhululekileyo, kakhulu phezulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ejikelezayo ngoku kukho yamaphepha ukusuka lire-5 ukuya 200, kwakunye imali, nasasebenzayo nangoku kuthiwa kurush (njenge penny eRashiya), kunye nesanty sokubekwa kwe apho ukuya lira uya kufana 100 ukuya 1. Le ngqekembe zikhutshwa kwi kwexabiso elibekiweyo le metal aye ukusuka kuruses-1 ukuya ku-50. An into umdla kukuba, ngokungafaniyo kumazwe amaninzi, yoshicilelo amatyala abo okanye abongameli, okanye ezikhumbuzo (historical okanye zendalo) zemali Turkish, ngokupheleleyo onke, ubonisa eni efanayo Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho omnye metal ezinkozo iimvaba 1 lira, ezenziwe zobugcisa bimetallic, kunye kanye lo mfanekiso elinye kuye.

lire paper Appearance

5 hlobo lira wabulawa umbala omdaka kwaye ubungakanani encinane kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa namanye imali iphepha le lizwe. Ngokufanayo, njengoko imali kwi obverse yi invariable Ataturk umzobo, kunye inguqu - DNA ikhonkco Isiqwenga, isiqwengana wezijikelezi, ifoto kunye uNjingalwazi Aydin Sayilov Isakhiwo atom.

Ihlelo yesibini - 10 lire - obomvu ngebala, ngecala emva leyo ebonisa ifomula zemathematika omunye uprofesa - Cahit Arf. Kwi obverse, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye iindleko - Ataturk.

imali Iphepha 20 lira inama umbala oluhlaza kunye nesilinda image, cube, isigaba, isakhiwo kwiyunivesithi Gazi, umsele kunye umzobo Mimar Kamaladdin.

Landela-par yamaphepha wabulawa imibala-orenji, nemisonto emsi nemfusa nebomvu. Bona ibonisa eni abadumile umbhali Turkish, mvumi yimbongi. portraits Group zenza izixhobo ezifanelekileyo: iintlanti, iphepha, iimpawu zomculo njalo njalo.

Apho kukho iseyeyona lira Turkish ejikeleza?

Ngaphandle ngqo eTurkey, kule mali ingena ejikelezayo kwilizwe elinye, yabona, enyanisweni, kanye ngokufanayo eTurkey. Libizwa ngokuba Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus kwaye ibekwe kwi inxalenye esemntla kwisiqithi igama elifanayo.

iziphumo

Safunda iyunithi indlela yemali Turkey. Ngokusemthethweni - lira Turkish, kodwa kuthenga nantoni na ingenzeka ukuba phantse nayiphi na enye imali ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi oqhelekileyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kuquka imali engange. Nangona kunjalo, xa kujongwa ukuba iyunithi wemali ka Turkey, apho izinga lonaniselwano engange ku-0.05, kunqabile intengiso, kakhulu inzuzo ngakumbi, ukuba kuvela, ukuba bathenge eerandi okanye euro uye kweli lizwe kunye nabo.

Musa ukuzikhathaza ukufumana indawo apho kutshintshwa bona, konke oko kuya kufumaneka ukuthengiswa, naziphi isivakashi baya kukwazi ukuthenga kunye iinketho lwemali, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nantoni na umahluko ngerandi. An into umdla kukuba kuphela ngo-2012 kwiyunithi lemali ye Turkey wafumana umqondiso yayo, elifana kakuhle kakhulu emhlabeni icon zehlabathi idola okanye euro, Noko ke, kwande ke nangoku ayifumanekanga, nangona yaqukwa kwi-standard Unicode.