Iyamangalisa indlela, unyana lo nzima enamandla kwalaph yomthengisi - Alexei Savrasov - sinokubona elingekho ngaphantsi Babaqhathanisele eboniswe ngemizobo yabo yembonakalo zomthonyama Russian. Nantsi umzobo Alekseya Kondratevicha Savrasova imisebenzi Vasiliya Perova. Nangaphambili, engatyhilekanga, kude distrustful kuthi umculi. Oku kufana kokubuza, "wenze ntoni na umsebenzi wam? Ngapha koko, kukho uboniswa indalo eliqaqambileyo Italian, kodwa kuphela imithi phantsi eze entlakohlaza, ebanzi iVolga, imibono yoonongendi ezikude okanye yesicelo. Ubona ntoni na kubo? "
"Look yesikhumba", 1867
Kakade ukuba abafundi abasebenza iklasi landscape intloko esikolweni, Alexey Savrasov wabhala lali kakhulu eziqhelekileyo, kubekwe phezu kweendonga ekhenketha le Udlala emxinwa, nolwenzelwa kwamaxandeka kwengca ethambileyo, etswele. Xa wommameli beekeeper, izigxala, kunye neentyatyambo cherry (hayi nje ezinye Japanese bona ubuhle iintyatyambo cherry), ngoxa bona ngokwabo amasebe emithini nangoku ebalelelwe lilanga. Baye ayigqitywanga uhlaza. Ilula yaye zodonga kujikwa iziqu kunye namasebe ukuba wandise ukuya esibhakabhakeni. Kuyinto wethu - eqhelekileyo, libunile, nangona ilanga uvuyo. Sekunjalo asitsala sisuke emhlabeni opholileyo, yaye umoya uzaliswe imizobo, sele lokufundisa seliphantse ukugqitha. River, xa engathandi bukela ikhondo layo, iqukuqela edikeni okanye umlambo enkulu. Elundini eliqaqambileyo elimxinwa atshicelwe isanti. Nge kwenduli encinane emlanjeni somthi esibuyiselweyo ngobunono zazelenevshaya ezinde Ashera omgawuleyo. Alexei Savrasov wabonisa charm nokuthutyeleziswa babeziindleko ezinkulu, apho baqhele ukuba wonke umntu Russian.
"Elk Island e Sokolniki", 1869
Ukusuka lweenkobe eMoscow wakhe zisuswe abayi ukukhangela ehlathini ashinyeneyo. Kule ndawo, phambi kwethu amadike ngodongwe njengesiqhelo, ezo nge nesango leShalekete emendweni kumnini beze ugxuba iinkomo ingca esesiphelweni ihlathi pine. Uthando ibukeka Alexei Savrasov esesiphelweni uhlaza Ehlathini umgama nesinqumka enamandla yehlathi pine, leyo kuhlukumeza. Kwaye, njengesiqhelo, sibona yakho inxalenye oluthandayo ngumzobi - i ebalelelwe lilanga ehlathini komboko lwemasti, edulusele elundini, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi, Yangamafu amnyama olephuzayo kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Le sibhakabhaka kakhulu itshintsha isandi ngegolide ukukhanya anzongonzongo embindini oluhlaza-hina. A Muscovite lomthonyama, Alexei Savrasov beqhelene ukususela ebuntwaneni ukubona ezi imibala namadlelo ephantsi-iqhosha. Mhlawumbi, naxa Eyisongile amehlo akhe, ukuba babemi phambi iliso ingqondo yakhe.
spring wayibamba
Oku ukuboniswa ngelaphu encinane Alekseya Savrasova "Le ehlasela Ngaba Lifikile" (1871). Ngoko kakhulu lo mfanekiso ezikhangeleka ngathi ukuba esitratweni kwaye uluhlu ngaphandle ukuyeka nekhephu a izadunge kunokuba emdaka zinyibilikisiwe yaye zinzulu, nto leyo ibonisa esibhakabhakeni willow etyholweni, ekhula ndawonye, wenyuka waya apho phezu kwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza amafu lenani elipheleleyo emthunzini efanayo njengoko iqhwa ezantsi. Ezisemhlabeni, nokuba zezisemazulwini ndawonye. Kwaye ngaphezu koko ke limi ehlasela din nokusingelwa ekulweni ngenxa, iimfumba zabo endala sabamnyama amasebe iindlwane ezinamandla emithini ezinde, yaye ukwakha ezintsha. Umoya namavumba ikhephu nasentlakohlaza. Ze imithi ezinde ezimhlophe kunye namasebe ezingcakacileyo ngokwegrafu nithathele nxamnye esibhakabhakeni. ibandla emhlophe inqaba intsimbi kwi kumgama ndisolulela kunina Field namahlathi. Oko landscape lomthonyama, apho sibona kuyo yonke indawo, yaye yonke embindini nonchernozem eRashiya, oko umfanekiso walo kakhulu ngokubanzi. Ukupeyinta Alekseya Savrasova kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ukubonisa ubuso ekuqalekeni komnyaka, kodwa yesibini le wobugcisa akazange adale. Yaye ngubani na ukuba ubhale?
Ukupeyinta Alekseya Kondratevicha Savrasova
Savrasova a siphu- ngomfanekiso yomhlaba Russian kungathathwa AG Venetsianov. Kodwa umxholo wendalo le imvumi ukuba avele ku vangama lobomi umlimi, leyo wabona kwi kwilifa. Savrasov akakuboni kude izithethe yantlandlolo romantic, apho imithi zibhalelwe isigubungelo uhlaza, apho kukho kuvuleke omkhulu, sene ingca esezantsi, kwaye yonke umoya okanye ubunzulu umfanekiso mnyama, kwaye kancinane kuphela ubaneka oluhlaza gentle zezulu zigutyungelwe ngamafu - 'Uhlobo kummandla Oranienbaum "(1854 ). Uqala ukubheka ngokucophelela onke nikhunga, bazifumana kubo ikhubalo ekhethekile. Kodwa uninzi bonke umdla komboko ingqalelo, amasebe, amasebe bakhe emthini. ezigoso zabo ahlekisayo xa basondela ukuba ilanga, befaka. Artist sisondela kwentwasahlobo. "Flood" (1868) - oko umfanekiso omkhulu yokuvusa endalo, nto leyo "iphupha idibana ngentsasa konyaka." Birches phantse kakhulu waphuphuma izikhukula. Kwaye apha ukuba ziboniswe njengokwasesipilini emanzini ezolileyo ukuze kubonakala sibona na uphinda nje, neengcambu zawo, efana isithsaba, leyo ngenye kubonwa. Kamva lo reception uya Maurits Escher, ngubani uphando lo isimetri kunye obungapheliyo. Kodwa ngumsunguli kule intsimi, ungayifaki msebenzi yobucukubhede njalo, ngokuqinisekileyo, AK Savrasov. Umpeyinti abaqeqeshiweyo abafundi abaninzi ngasuka phantsi kwephiko lakhe. Amagama zabo zomsebenzi iziganeko ebalulekileyo umzobo Russian (Korovin, Levitan, uMikhail Nesterov).