Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)

Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) elimiswe ngokwemiyalelo omkhulu uKumkanikazi eBhayi. Ntombi uPetros ndiza ukuthatha komkhusane, bakhonza uThixo, kuloo ndawo apho ekhula, apho wachitha ebutsheni bakhe.

Ndaya ngokuyila Rastrelli (njengelinye labazobi kakuhle ixesha). Isakhiwo iingangamsha lenyuka ukuya kwiimitha ezili-94 kwaye ukwamkela abantu 6,000. Kufuphi ngayo izicwangciso mabaqhoboshele aphezulu intsimbi inqaba Russian (140 eemitha, leyo bunciphisa ubude spire ka uPetros noPawulos Cathedral). Kodwa ezi zicwangciso azizange zimiselwe ukuza yinyaniso. Rastrelli wafa kunye nabalandeli umyili sagqiba ukuba steeple azibenzi phezulu ngokunjalo landscape mzi yaphulwe.

Woonongendi Isakhiwo yakhiwa phantse 90 iminyaka ukugqibezela lo msebenzi lokugqibela kuphela ngo-1835

Igama lokuqala woonongendi - yoVuko Novodevichy (ukwahlula yecawa kwenzeka emva ngo-1748). Kamva weemonki yaziwa ngokuba Smolny nje kuphela (short). Ngowe-1765, i-Smolny Cathedral wamkela abafundi yayo yokuqala yokuzalwa amanene, emva koko uCatherine wagqiba ukuvula kwesinye isikolo ukuba amantombazana of a iklasi elisezantsi (i-Alexander Institute). Esi sakhiwo, wayilwa ngumzobi J. Felten, wayithwala imikhwa yabo classicism yokuqala.

Inxalenye elandelayo lomculo - i Smolny Institute. Esi sakhiwo yemveli grand ziyilwe 1864 ngomnye wezakhiwo - G. Kvarnegi .. Le ibekwe apha ngowe-1917, i-Petrograd eSoviet.

Ngelishwa, emva kokuba Revolution Smolny Cathedral ukuba limisiwe, kwaye igumbi baqalisa ukuba abe yokugcina. Le iconostasis ibandla wachithwa kuphela ngo-1972, kwaye ikonsathi ukuvulwa kunye umboniso eliqhele apha kwaye kude kube ngoku, ukuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela (1990).

Smolny Cathedral (St. Petersburg), bephethe kumxube befaka ilitye elimhlophe kunye oluhlaza yasezulwini iindonga, singqongwe kwikona amabandla amane. Okulandelayo - izakhiwo zokuhlala ezihonjiswe Iiveranda kwibhanka. amabandla House kuba uThixo amajukujuku enye kuphela isigcina-ezimise nge emnqamlezweni. ebonakala Zakhiwa eludongeni.

Ngokwesi sicwangciso yokuqala Rastrelli kaThixo Smolny Cathedral ukuba abe nembono wetempile ezinamandla angqukuva (ngendlela lwamabandla yaseYurophu), kodwa uKumkanikazi Elizabeth ndiwulahle lo isindululo yaye ndinqwenela ukubona emehlweni akhe-angqukuva ezintlanu. Enyanisweni, itempile ngokwayo amajukujuku kuphela omnye (embindini), kunye nezinye ezine - nto kodwa inqaba intsimbi kunye imilo phakathi kwaye ezibandakanya amanqanaba amabini. Dome onamaqhakuva efakwe kwi phezulu kwenqanaba yesibini ihlanganisa belfry.

Openwork kuzigcina itempile, zimngcikiva imizobo Stasova usabambelele kule ubume kakhulu kakhulu eSt Petersburg.

umsebenzi Manual on nohombisoa langaphakathi nto siyiphathisiweyo womzobi Stasov. Ingaphakathi ifumene zombini elula amisiweyo. Kwiholo yecawa enkulu kunye iconostasis ezintathu marbled, phambi kwezibingelelo ukuseta yikristale iintsika kunye zinokuhonjiswa epulpitini mhle eqingqiweyo. Kuye kwafunyanwa le ezininzi icons asinda "Intshayelelo Virgin" yaye "uvuko Hrestovo" (A. Venetsianov).

Smolny Cathedral - enye ezikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo yehlabathi. Namhlanje le esimbaxa iwonga isebe likaRhulumente Museum "Cathedral St. kaIsake." Le yindawo iikonsathi, imiboniso yokudweba nokuzoba. Nabani na uvumelekile kubakhenkethi kwaye iingcali inkcubeko.