Market diamond World

Yintoni na oyaziyo kwimarike ngedayimani? Ziziphi unikezelo kunye nemfuno yokuba la matye? Ngaba ubusazi ukuba umthamo yonyaka kwedayimani ngu billion ezisibhozo zeerandi yeedayimane - billion ezilishumi elinambini, izivatho nabo - billion amahlanu? Musa ukulibala ukuba diamond - oko umbandela ekrwada, nedayimani - kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo - semi-igqityiwe nezacholo. Nakuba kunjalo, siye sihlolisise lo mbuzo kancinane ngakumbi.

diamond yentengiso - isidingo nezinto zodidi

ukuqala phi? Diamond market - into ezininzi abalandeli banomdla ezahlukeneyo nezinto zodidi (hayi nje imisebenzi yezandla, kwakudala, impahla evela abayili edumileyo, kubunewunewu iziqholo). Imfuno idayimani iboniswa emva ngokwanelisa iimfuno zabantu ziingxakeko ezisisiseko. Ngoko ke, bafumana kubo, njengoko umthetho, kumazwe phambili kwezoqoqosho. Kukho iidipozithi diamond kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Hi ndlela leyi, uninzi kummandla zamazwe ngaphantsi kuphuhliswa.

indlela enzima amatye

Into elandelayo ekufuneka enokuthethwa kwimarike ngedayimani. Oku kusebenza endleleni amatye, ixesha ngalinye uzibophelele kwindawo yabo phambi kokuba ezandleni ngumsebenzisi. Kwaye le ndlela udlula izigaba ezininzi.

Okokuqala ukukhangela, ukuhlola kunye nokuvavanya kuloo dipozithi yakho. Okwesibini - kwi nezokukhupha idayimani lwemigodi ukuzityebisa. Eyesithathu - kwi enziwe iidayimani elinge ukuhlela kunye novavanyo. Wesine - ekurhwebeni ngedayimani kwizinto ekrwada kwiimarike zaseprayimari nasesekondari. Okwesihlanu - ukugawula ledayimani. Yesithandathu - kurhwebo. Seventh - ekwenziweni izacholo. Yesibhozo - urwebo sele ngezihombo (Ihowuliseyili neRiteyili).

isigaba nganye injongo yayo. Ngoko ke, "almazozavod" kunye msebenzi kumelwe njengendlela eyodwa.

izinto zikhawulelwe

Kodwa musa ukulibala, yaye ngakumbi into. market Diamond ixhomekeke ngqo kwizibonelelo zabo. Kodwa ke, yeha, ke bambalwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kukho ukhuphiswano emangalisayo gqolo phakathi kwamazwe amaninzi ekuvelisweni kwale mithombo kunye ukukhangela ukuba baphi na.

Kutshanje, a lot of utshintsho olwenzekayo kurhwebo ledayimani zehlabathi. Elidityaniswe kunye neenkqubo lokukhula osezingqondweni yesizwe yabantu, ukuhlanganiswa ithi ukusombulula ingxaki yokunqanda isithunzi kwezoqoqosho, jikelele.

Diamonds ngokwemibandela yahlulwe zobugcisa nezacholo. Okokuqala kusetyenziswa kwikholam kunqabile ukubhola, ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinzima kakhulu. Elesibini - ngokwawo, ukuba ukwenziwa kwedayimani.

sites zemigodi

market ihlabathi Diamond kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Kwindawo yokuqala ukusuka kwindawo kwemveliso yawo. Namhlanje, ukuba ziveliswa kumazwe angaphezu kwama ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu. Ke onke amazwekazi aliyeki abaza kusetshwa amasimi abo. Umthamo ezingundoqo kumazwe kuphela ambalwa ukuvumela gesi. Oku - Australia, Namibia, Congo, South Africa, Angola, Canada, eRashiya naseBotswana.

iinkampani diamond

Makhe sithethe majors. market diamond wehlabathi waziwa kakhulu iinkampani "Bi-Eich Pi Billiton", "Rio Tingo", "De Pierce, 'yaye, ke," ALKOROSA ". Noko ke, kule simo ngamazwe le yokugqibela kutshanje ezilahlekileyo kancinci. Noko ke, kukho amathuba ethile ophuhliso, wakwazi ukusindisa. Ngokubanzi, kwikota kufuphi ukusuka 'ALKOROSA "uyakwazi ulindele lukhulu inkqubela.

Russia - eyimbangi onamandla

Ke kaloku, ngokukodwa malunga Russian Federation. Diamond market eRashiya ithatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kweli hlabathi. Khawukhangele nje 2011. Ngeli thuba kuthunyelwe malunga namashumi amathathu ezigidi carats iidayimani erhabaxa apheleleyo. Kaloku, akukho - billion ezintathu US zeerandi. Eyona iphambili kweli Russia - India, uSirayeli Belgium. Nangona ngedayimani ithenga Russian kwi UAE okanye Guinea.

Ngokubanzi, eRashiya - enye sikhuphisana kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi. Nangona ... "Alrosa" inkampani ngexesha lentlekele, umahluko obonakalayo. Ntoni? ..

Ngexesha lentlekele,

Diamond market kunye neentlobo zayo ziphawuliwe kule xesha. Bakhokele oku, amaqela amabini - "De Pierce" (eMzantsi Afrika), kwaye "ALROSA". Enkosi kubo million 133 carats iidayimani erhabaxa zaye geni 2011. Imali iyonke yaba 12.3 yeebhiliyoni US zeerandi. Hayi kuthathelwa ingqalelo dayimani uthengiswe mgodi mthethweni. amanqanaba emveliso pre-ntlekele yoNyaka zazisuka carats 150 ukuya 160 million. Ngo-2008-2009, imveliso iidayimani erhabaxa liye lathotywa zonke iinkampani jikelele. Ngaphandle kwe "ALROSA". Ngokunxulumene izibophelelo ezithile zentlalo, inkampani kwanyanzeleka ukuba basebenze "kwi flow". Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba amanqanaba pre-ntlekele iya kuphunyezwa ngo-2017. imithamo yemveliso asisifutshane ukuba zibuyiselwe.

iiprojekthi ezintsha

Diamond market kunye noqoqosho - izinto ezimbini ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo. Cinga iiprojekthi ezinkulu omkhulu elitsha, kufuneka ungenise kulo ihlabathi malunga nezigidi ezingama-23 carats zempahla ekrwada.

Lokuqala - i "Gacho Kew." Le ise kumantla eKhanada. umthamo Production malunga nezigidi ezi-6 carats ngo-2020.

Elesibini - "Igama Karpinski ityhubhu." Ifunyanwa kummandla Arkhangelsk. Le projekthi umncedisi we "ALROSA". Uphuhliso ibandakanya ukuvelisa malunga nezigidi ezi-5 carats ngonyaka.

Eyesithathu - "Bandar". It elise India. Kuqikelelo lwemozulu zokukhokhela malunga nezigidi ezi-5 carats ngonyaka.

"Wenze ukuba yesibini" Le nkampani

Imalike ledayimani kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini yayiphawuleka "ukutsiba" indicators. Kwaye indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso wayo, kwaye inkampani kwakhona ukudlala i "ezintlu yesibini". Kwanabo abanamava yokuqala wokombiwa kwedayimani.

Umzekelo, "i Grib Pipe". Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba ukuba ithengiswe inkampani oyile Russian "LUKOIL". Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, bakhula oko ngokuzimeleyo.

Izinga lonyaka lwemveliso diamond ngo-2016 lingaya kufikelela kwizigidi 170 carats. Noko ke, kwiminyaka elandelayo, imveliso uya kuvuka kancinane. Ngo-2020, kuya kwandisa yezigidi kuphela omnye 5 carats. Isibakala sokuba esitokisini ngoku ekusebenzeni kancane sona. Kodwa iiprojekthi ezinkulu ezintsha akukho kakhulu.

Ukongezelela, iingcali zithi kumgodi ledayimani omtsha ukuba kwixa elizayo iya kufunyanwa, yamalungiselelo kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlola usathabatha ixesha elininzi. Oko kukuthi, ngo-2020, lo mfanekiso ngokubanzi ayitshintshanga kangako.

Kuphononongwe indlela ezahlukileyo zophuhliso

Imarike yeedayimane kukuthi umgaqo, ungahlula kunye nezalathisi emihle koku. Ngokuba yonke into ixhomekeke nje kuphela iinkokheli owayephila kwamandla zemveliso. A indima ebalulekileyo kwakhona udlalwa nge ukuvela kwimimandla ezintsha diamond-imigodi. kunethuba elikhulu kwimveliso imiqulu emikhulu lwedayimani urhabaxa na Democratic Republic of the Congo kunye neZimbabwe. Ukuba imeko yezopolitiko omeleza, baya kuba nako ukwenza emarikeni diamond iligalelo ebaluleke kakhulu kulo ngalinye kula mazwe. Ngo-2020, imveliso hlabathi ukwandisa ukuya kwizigidi 209 carats.

Isimo babenethemba supposes kwakhona ukunyuka enkulu ekuthengeni, ngokwanda GDP kwihlabathi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (ngaphezu kwe-3.9%). Ngenxa yoko, imfuno iidayimani rough ukuze ukhule carats 2020 ukuya 371 million.

Nangona iingcali ingqalelo ukhetho endala kunye nophuhliso kwimarike. Kulo mzekelo, angabavelisi ukuzisa imveliso kwi ngokupheleleyo aziyi kuba nako ngenxa yemeko ezinzima zoqoqosho kunye nezizathu zobugcisa. imveliso diamond World iya kuhlala kumphakamo wangoku kangangexesha elithile. Kodwa ke kuya kuqala ukuhla kancinci. Ngo-2020, kuya kufikelela carats million 127. Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imeko yophuhliso, eli-10 ezayo, ngokutsho iingcali, kurhwebo lwehlabathi ilindele ukunqongophala iidayimani erhabaxa. Umahluko iya waziva kuphela imiqulu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isikhewu phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno idayimani uyakhula. Ngo-2020, intsilelo echukumisa diamond million 72 carats. Kwaye - isiqingatha yemveliso yehlabathi.

Omnye ezibambe kwimalike diamond hlabathi Russia. Minyaka kwamanye amazwe aphesheya, amatye ngakumbi nangakumbi. Rhweba ngaphandle ukhula. Uninzi zonke idayimani baseRashiya ezifunyenwe yi Belgium. Ilandelwa yi amaSirayeli (kweli lizwe kunyaka ngamnye othenga iidayimani rough yenani $ 300 million). amatye amaninzi uzuza ne India.

Hi ndlela leyi, Russia ngokwayo uthenga iidayimane amazwe. Umthamo wempahla Russian lenyuka ngonyaka. Stones ezithengwe eGuinea, Belgium, United Arab Emirates.

Uninzi zonke idayimani inkampani yemigodi Russian "ALROSA" (ngaphezu kwe-90% yabo bebonke). Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi bale nkampani 2020 ukusetyenziswa iimveliso idayimani ihlabathi liya kufikelela kwizigidi 128 zeerandi. Ikakhulu kube e-USA (45%), China (26%), India (20%), Japan (10%).

On ezithumela diamond evela eRashiya iinkampani ezinelayisenisi eziliqela. Oku - "ALROSA", "ALROSA-Nyurba", "Severalmaz", "Diamonds ka Anabar", "Lower Lena", "Uralmaz", "Almazuvelirexport". Umlimi inkulu Russian kunye kumazwe angaphandle iimveliso esele zenziwe ukusuka iidayimani (idayimani) yeyona ESmolensk PA "Crystal". Ezifunyenwe yi "Crystal" 60% yeedayimane inkampani "ALROSA", 4% yeedayimane urhabaxa - inkampani "De Pierce," abaseleyo amatye - kwimarike zasesekondari (kubandakanywa, kwaye yomfuyi ngamazwe online).

Ngoko ke, ukuba azihlanganisele iziphumo. Mhlawumbi akukho mntu phezu kwehlabathi akavuma ukuza uyakholiswa ubuhle kunye kokuqaqamba yeedayimane. Kakade ke, oku - okuphambili ngempela! Diamond ubucwebe uzuze udumo olukhulu, nangona imali kubo, hayi bonke. Noko ke, amatye izixhobo ehlabathini kulinganiselwe. Kutshanje, iinguqu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kurhwebo ledayimani zehlabathi apho. uhlobo wazo nempembelelo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo - .. jikelele, izenzo emanyeneyo lwamazwe ekulweni ubunqolobi kunye noqoqosho isithunzi, ekuqiniseni ukukhula ubuzwe, njl Ngoko ke, kukho umfanekiso omtsha kwimarike ngedayimani. Ubunkokheli kushishino lwedayimani bobabo kwiinkampani ukwazisa iindlela zorhwebo phambili, ukudibanisa imisebenzi yabo nkqo.