Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi jikelele kwezoqoqosho - iingenelo kunye nosongelo

Ukuphuhliswa koqoqosho lwehlabathi ekugqibeleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo kwenzelwe into ebizwa ngokuba yi-globalization.

Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi loqoqosho kukunyuka okukhulu ekuxhomekeke kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokukhula kwintengiso yehlabathi jikelele kwimpahla nakwiinkonzo, ukuqiniswa kwemali yelizwe , ukunyanzeliswa kwabasebenzi kunye nentsebenziswano yesayensi kunye nobugcisa. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, umgangatho omtsha weentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe avela, oku: ukungena ngokubambisana koqoqosho, ukulahlekelwa ngokukodwa kweempawu zabo zesizwe, ukubunjwa kwe-megaeconomy okuthiwa "uqoqosho lwezoqoqosho".

Inkqubo yokuhlaziywa kwehlabathi jikelele yanamhlanje ilungiselelwe ngophuhliso loluntu lwangaphambili. Kodwa kwi-yesithathu yokugqibela yekhulu lama-20, indawo yezoqoqosho yomhlaba yaqala ukwakha (ngenxa yenguqu yenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe kwiinkalo zonxibelelwano kunye nokutshintshelwa kolwazi).

Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi loqoqosho kuchazwe yizinto ezifunekayo ezilandelayo:

1) Imisebenzi yoorhulumente bamazwe ahlukeneyo ijoliswe ekuhlanganiseni uqoqosho lwamazwe ngokukhululeka kwezorhwebo, imarike enkulu, ukufuduka kwezabasebenzi , njl.

2) Iikhompyutheni zolwazi kunye noonxibelelwano ziya kudlula kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa okukhawulezayo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi emhlabeni wonke.

Ulwahlulo lwehlabathi loqoqosho lwenza ezi ndlela zolu hlobo lwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko:

1) Indawo yokuHlaliswa kweeRhafu, ehlinzekela ukukhishwa kwee-quotas zorhwebo.

2) I-Customs Union, engekho nje kuphela i-quotas, kodwa iphinda isebenzise iirhafu zamasiko ezifanayo.

3) Iimarike eziqhelekileyo kukungabikho kwamaphepha-quotas, iintlawulo zamasiko ezihlangeneyo, kunye nokuhamba ngokukhululekile kwezibonelelo (ikakhulukazi abasebenzi) kumazwe angamazwe.

4) I-Economic Union iyimarike ekhoyo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo woqoqosho oququzelelweyo oorhulumente bamazwe ngamnye.

5) Ukuhlanganiswa okupheleleyo kukuthotyelwa kuzo zonke iimeko zomanyano wezoqoqosho, ukuxhaswa ngokubambisana-ukuziphatha komgaqo-nkqubo woqoqosho olufanayo.

Imida ye-Offshore yindlela ekhethekileyo yokubonakaliswa kwehlabathi. Bamele intsimi eyahlukileyo okanye kwiphondo lonke apho iinqununu zamanye amazwe zifumana izibonelelo zentela kunye nokukwazi ukwenza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zezimali nangayiphi na imali. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje kukho indawo engaphezu kwekhulu.

Imiphumo yehlabathi jikelele: "ngokuba" kunye "nokuchasene"

Inkqubo yokubambisana kwehlabathi iyinto ephikisanayo kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje, kuba linamacala angamahle kwaye angalunganga.

Imiphumo emihle:

- Izinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwezoqoqosho loqoqosho lwehlabathi liphezulu;

- umgangatho osemgangathweni wokuphuma kwempilo, kunye nokukhethwa kwabathengi (uluhlu lwempahla efumanekayo kunye neenkonzo) luyahlukahluka kakhulu;

Izibonelelo zemali ezibonakalayo zihlanganiselwe ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezibalulekileyo kubantu abasemhlabeni jikelele-ukukhusela izifo, ukunqoba iziphumo zeentlekele zendalo, njl.

- Iikhompyutha zobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje azifumanekanga kuphela kumazwe aphuhliswe kakhulu , kodwa kuluntu lonke jikelele.

Ngazo zonke iingenelo ezibonakalayo, uqoqosho lwehlabathi jikelele lube neengongelo, ngokukodwa kumazwe anomgangatho ophantsi wophuhliso.

- Uqoqosho lwamazwe ngamnye luqala ukulahlekelwa yimpawu zabo ezahlukileyo, ukuphuhlisa kwabo kuxhomekeke kumyalelo wezoqoqosho jikelele. Ukuhlanganiswa okupheleleyo kwizoqoqosho zomhlaba kusongela ukulahlekelwa kolawulo lukaRhulumente lokulawula ilizwe lalo. Le nkxalabo ixhala, okokuqala, amazwe abuthathaka kwezoqoqosho nakwezopolitiko. Ukuphuhliswa kwakhona kuqalise ukunyanzelisa imiqathango yomdlalo kwaye kuqinisekiswe imeko yendalo yezoqoqosho.

- Kukho imfuneko yokuba kuvele iintlankaso ezithile-inkcubeko, yomthetho, ihlabathi. Oko kuthathwa njengesiqhelo kubantu benkcubeko efanayo kuya kuba yinto engavumelekanga kwaye inenzondelelo kwabanye abantu. Ibhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe, esebenzayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kufuneka alungelelanise kwaye acinge ngokubaluleka kweenkcubeko zesizwe ngasinye.