Marshak, "Iinyanga elinambini": isishwankathelo. "Iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini": abo baphambili

Tale "iinyanga ezilishumi" - ibali ubusika isixelela okulungileyo nokubi. Eli ibali ezifundisayo ngento kufuneka ukunceda abanye abantu, uze izenzo zakho ndiya kubuyela kuwe kalikhulu. Le piece zomlingo esisenokuba owuthanda ihlathi ebusika kunye nomoya iKrismesi. Enye isigwebo uyakwazi ukuchaza isishwankathelo salo. "Iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini" - umyalezo ukusuka ebuntwaneni bam, sibonga ngalo siyazi ukuba abantu abangendawo baya kusoloko kohlwaywa, kunye nabo bathwale ukukhanya kunye nothando, uya kufumana ulonwabo kunye noxolo.

Imbali ubhala sentsomi

Iyaziwa ngexesha yombhali Soviet Samuil Marshak wabhala "Iinyanga elinambini". Tale wadalwa hayi ngexesha enhle. Ngaphandle window lwaqhaqhazela salvos kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yaye akazange afune kungummangaliso. Kodwa ke umbhali akazange ukuvala impumlo yakhe, wenza umsebenzi wakhe, yaye amaphepha ngqangi kungekudala waphilisa abalinganiswa bam ubomi etsomo.

Ngaphambi koko, umbhali kwenzeke intlungu - kokufa intombi wakhe oyintanda encinane. Kwaye emva kwale ntlekele, wayitshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba iincwadi zabantwana, ukubhala imibongo namabali amafutshane kids. Ngaloo ndlela ke kwabonakala ukunxibelelana kunye nentombi yakhe, ukunikezela amabali ngakumbi nangakumbi iintsomi.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zokubhala inoveli "iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini". Marshak waboleka sebali ukusuka umbhali eCzech, umbhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle Bozheny Nemtsovoy, okanye ke ngendlela yakhe wachaza intsomi yamaGrike. Njengalo okanye akunjalo, akunamsebenzi. Ngenxa yokuba izwe ibali umdla kakhulu nezinomtsalane iKrismesi adventures intombazana encinane.

Isishwankathelo sentsomi "iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini"

Oku ngokuyintloko ibali ngomsebenzi onzima. kwizigqibo ezinjalo kungenziwa ngokufunda isishwankathelo yakhe. "Iinyanga ezilishumi" isixelela ukuba yonke into, nkqu amandla endalo, nto inceda abantu abanjalo - abo ukuboyika umsebenzi, owenza onwabe, yaye akafuni cela nantoni na imbuyekezo.

Kwaye konke iqala nesibakala sokuba uNyaka oMtsha Princess wakhupha umyalelo: zisizisa nengobozi snowdrops kuba banomvuzo olungileyo. Umama ububi kunye nentombi yakhe lokuzalwa lazy ufuna ukufumana iinkozo zemali igolide tshembisiweke. Bona uyabawa kakhulu, kodwa ke ukonqena obunamandla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ehlathini kwi iqabaka nengqele, ukuba ikhatywa indodakazi yakhe. "Hamba uye musa ubuye ngaphandle iintyatyambo," - bathi ekugqibeleni, uze wambhakraza ucango ebusweni bakhe.

Ehlathini adibana intombazana ihlwempu kufuphi kwasemlilweni iinyanga abazalwana ukuze ndimncede kwaye zinike nengobozi snowdrops ngenxa yobubele bakhe kunye nothando. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukunceda umlinganiswa ophambili. Naxa ukumkanikazi wonke enesihlwele esinzima iya kwintshinyela, uyeva ukuba bakhohlisiweyo, kwaye ufuna ukuba abulawe intombazana, iinyanga kuhlasela yonke isihlwele. Bona ndibavelele Umama kunye nentombi yakhe, wabuza umlo omhle queen eziyingozi inkedama encinane ngesisa. Le nto ndifuna ukusibonisa Marshak. "Iinyanga ezilishumi" (isishwankathelo ekubhekiswa ngasentla) - ngumntu wasentsomini, nto leyo ekhuthaza ubonisa kakuhle ukuba ububi kunye isimilo iya kusoloko kohlwaywa.

amaqhawe emihle

I-HIV umlinganiswa oyintloko kweli bali - le indodakazi, nto leyo kusasa iya kusebenza. "Yaye ke nokufaka iinkuni, yaye amanzi ningazuza ixesha," - uthi ngayo ngoJanuwari. Jul ixhasa kwaye ichaza indlela imini yehlobo, usebenza kwi bhedi. Intombazana rhoqo ubunzima aweve lundingcikivayo Umama wakhe stepsister, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba nomsindo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ubuhlobo bakhe nobubele ngakumbi ibengezela macala onke.

Iinyanga abazalwana - eneziphumo ezihle amaqhawe ngantsomi "kwiinyanga ezilishumi". Marshak uyasibonisa ubulungisa babo kunye nokunyaniseka. Amandla endalo, yaye kufuneka ibe ezinjalo. Kubohlwaya abantu imisebenzi yabo iyingozi - oku singqine esikubonileyo, hayi nje kuphela kweli bali, kodwa ebomini. Indlela ingongoma ephambili enxulumana awayebubeke ibali lakhe Samuil Marshak. "Iinyanga ezilishumi" (isishwankathelo ekhangeleka tale elula) okunene usifundisa ukuba noqoqosho, lokungazingci, unesisa nobubele ehlabathini ebantwini. Kwaye amaqhawe ezakhayo bali - umzekelo ukuyilandela.

abalinganiswa ezimbi

Apha siye indawo ukuzulazula. Masiqalise kunye nomnye umama kunye neentombi zakhe. Zombini obawayo kwaye isoloko ikhangela inzuzo. Baye baba nje kancinane, kwaye ukusukela ubutyebi, baya phezu kweentloko.

Imiqobo azikho - ungaya ubusela, ubuxoki ewolo. Ibali lika "Iinyanga elinambini" ibonisa ngokucacileyo zonke ezi mpawu ezimbi ukuba batshize njani kuyo nayiphi na indodakazi omsulwa, ngokuba leyo ekugqibeleni kwaye wahlawula ixabiso.

Queen - wolunye uphawu negative. Ubhuqiweyo, babeqhele ukunika kuphela isikhokelo ayithethi kuyinyamezela xa koko. Ngoku ukuba ufuna ukuza ku-Apreli, ngoko kube njalo. Ikhutshwe umthetho, iintloko zinqunqwe, isohlwayo baqeshwa kuphela ngokwanelisa iinkanuko somzuzwana. Kodwa ikratshi ke kohlwaywa - oku koko siye phendla isishwankathelo nentsomi "Iinyanga elinambini".

Queen Sweet - ngokuhlangeneyo ngabanye - nenkunzi umfanekiso onganambithekiyo enkulu. Bezila zonke zomlawuli walo, ajike iliso sivumelane zayo nezigqibo ayinabulungisa. Bona larhoxa izenzo zayo uze ayinamdla yonke into. Ukungabikho uluvo kunye nokungeniswa singacinganga wobukhoboka - umgangatho sikude positive. Lize ithumela isishwankathelo. "Iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini" - ngumntu wasentsomini, nto leyo uguqulelo lula ukuqaqamba utyhila ingcamango esisiseko lombhali.

Eziyinyani nenyaniso ebalulekileyo

Uninzi yokuphila isibonisa inoveli "iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini". Tale ubungcwele ubomi benene - abantu abakulungeleyo kumngcatsha ngenxa zegolide, abaphathi ezingalunganga abangenazo nanceba umntu nabo sidlale pawns. Zonke abalinganiswa ezichazwe ebalini, Kakade wathathwa ebomini kwaye zidiziwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, nangona iboniswa izenzo zabalinganiswa. Umzekelo, uhlobo isenzo nejoni okulungeleyo ngumkhenkce ngenxa iinkedama, kuphela ukuba ifudumele idyasi yakhe. Kuyinto ezi zinto zincinane zibonisa ukuba le ndoda - ngathi ngumntu wasentsomini, kwaye ebomini.

Nangona inkcazo oyinyaniso, kwaye kukho ezininzi mathuba etsomo, imilingo. Physical iinyanga esingxotyeni abazalwana namesakes babo esibhakabhakeni, izilwanyana kunye neentaka ezithethayo - azikho ebomini benene. Kukwanjalo ke malunga ngokutshintsha amaxesha onyaka ngequbuliso - intwasahlobo ziquka ebusika, umzuzu kamva ehlotyeni, ngoko indawo breaks kuwa, yaye umzuzu kamva ebusika kwakhona uzayo zayo.

Ngaloo indibanisela fantastic kunye Marshak wokwenene udale umoya olungathethekiyo emsebenzini "Iinyanga elinambini". Tale akafani namanye amabali, kusinika intembelo yokuba eneneni kukho abazalwana-iinyanga.

Umxholo somzabalazo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi kwi tale "iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini"

Ukuba isebenza nge ngebali lilonke, kwaye oko kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba lo isishwankathelo. "Kwiinyanga ezilishumi" kubonisa ukuba umbhali yonke imikhosi bezama ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "? Ngaba ukuthobela lwalo ububele okanye okubi" Ngapha koko, xa efika kuqala kubonakala ukuba akukho kuphinda libhekisela imbonakaliso lokuqala yobuntu, kodwa akunjalo. Kulo sentsomi, siyabona ukuba nangokuva kaVan kunye banazo phambi ukumkanikazi kukhokelela kuphela yeetawuli yomphathi. Ebona ukuba akukho mntu akazange ukuziphikisa ikhupha imiyalelo omnye stupider ngaphezu komnye, ebangela abantu abaqhelekileyo ubunzima.

Ukungeniswa efanayo kwakhona indodakazi lwabazali, iziLawuli zoMzali phambi kokuba nantoni na elungileyo kuye yayingazinikanga. Ukuba akunjalo kwakukho abazalwana-iinyanga, intombazana wayeza emkhenkceni nje ehlathini, wambulala. Ngoko Marshak ngokwakhe noxanduva lo mbuzo: ukuthobela - umgangatho ngaso, ngamanye amaxesha luphawu lobuthathaka, nto leyo ekugqibeleni ozalayo okubi. Ulahla kuyo. Ukulwa ezintle ezisithele ubulumko yomsebenzi onzima, ukunyaniseka kunye nothando olichasayo ububi kweli bali, njengoko waba ngumfuziselo ukuthobeka, ukubawa nokuzingca.

Ukusebenzisa abalinganiswa lwemveli kwintetho

Samuil Marshak wasebenzisa amathuba umdla binzana, iziyelelane abantu kweli bali "Iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini".

Characters uthethe ecacileyo amabinzana ngantsomi ezele imifanekiso eshukumayo. imfuyo yakhe ukunxibelelana usebenzisa iindidi zesigama ekuso nezichazi. Ukuba kokuba ukhonye, qiniseka ukuba zinokuhonjiswa omnye zemveli "Carr!".

ukuyazi kwakunjalo umbhali ubonisa, nalo individualizing abalinganiswa zabo. Oku kubonakala phezu monologues nendodakazi. Bavakalisa ngokucacileyo engundoqo yabantu enkondlo. Amagama iphokoka ingoma. Esiwasebenzisayo emnandi kakhulu kwaye ezinesingqi. Ingxoxo nganye kweli bali ephefumlayo lobuciko.

Abahlalutyi abaninzi zoncwadi bakholelwa ukuba xa lwemveli Slavic kwakuvela ibali abantwana "Iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini". Tale ityhila iinkolelo ookhokho bethu - ukuba amaxesha abe ubuso bomntu, ukuba eqwengiweyo zehlathi nako ukuthetha ulwimi lwethu, ukuba amandla emvelo sisohlwayo izenzo ezimbi.

"Ompe" zindaba

Ngaba ukhe wayibona indlela ebizwa amaqhawe ngantsomi "iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini"? Ndicinga nto. Kwaye oku Ayimangalisi - umbhali akaninikanga naliphi na igama kubalinganiswa zabo. NguMcebisi, Queen, indodakazi, kaVan - bonke bephela ngaphandle ngenxa yabo. Marshak wayefuna ukubonisa uluntu luphela, musa ukufumana zobuqu. uphawu nganye Kufaka umaleko ube mnye yoluntu: yintandane - abantu, amahlwempu kunye nzima, Queen - iirula, elivu- ngokufuthi yobuyatha, uCeba - amagosa, sycophants kunye ngamagwala, kaVan - abaphathi Abaxhobele ngenxa yenzuzo ukucima zonke zabantu.

Amagama iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini kuphela. Amandla endalo ngomfanekiso abazalwana kubonisa kuphela icala oluhle. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba ihlabathi onika ubomi umntu. Enkosi kuye siphefumla, kukhule izityalo, ukuqhubeka ugqatso lwakhe. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi abantu baqonde. Benganelisekanga yokuba kusebusika, hayi ihlobo, azikuthandi mvula, ukuba badana ngenxa yengqele kukrakra ngaphandle. Nangona siyazi ukuba akukho yezulu embi. Ngalinye ukubonakaliswa kwayo - yinto ikhonkco olusisinyanzelo umxokelelwane, ngaphandle zobomi kwi Umhlaba akunakwenzeka.

ukuhlolwa

Emva jikelele ibali impumelelo eshicilelweyo, ebhaliweyo Marshak, ekugqibeleni komabonakude siye sabona "iinyanga elinambini". Izimvo zabantu zibonisa ukuba ikhathuni, leyo wakhululwa ngowe-1952, waziqhekeza irekhodi ngenxa yodumo yayo. Abantwana bazakuyivuyela bali iKrismesi emangalisayo.

Wadala a full-ubude noopopayi umlawuli film Ivan ivanov-Vano. Sonke siyazi ukuba intle ebuntwaneni kunye nabalinganiswa ikhathuni beqabe inkosi yakhe ubugcisa bakhe, Anatoly Sazonov. Tale wakhululwa kwaye iqale abantwana.

"Iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini" - imbali yokuziphatha usifundisa ukuba sibe novelwano nobubele, uthando emsebenzini ukuze sihlale abantu kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Kuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, umbono uya ezakudala ze uhlobo. Bobabini abantwana abadala lonke kwihlabathi bayakuthanda ukufunda, yaye lo msebenzi, kwaye ukuyibona eqhuba. Ekuzeni Year New leeholide qiniseka ukuba bayilinde kwakhona eli tale yonke intsapho.