Golitsyn, "-abafuna emashumi mane" - ibali okanye inoveli? "-Abafuna emashumi mane": Isishwankathelo

Makhe zama ukuqonda oko ubhalwe ngu Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn? "-Abafuna emashumi mane" - ibali okanye inoveli? Kwaye mhlawumbi amabali obomi, nto leyo ikhokelele iqhekeza enye enkulu?

A bit malunga nombhali

Little Sergei wazalelwa kwilali kwiphondo Tula Bucharki 14 Matshi 1909 ngonyaka. UYise - yayizalwa usapho njengenkosana, wahlela nendlela ezintandane Zemsky, izikolo kunye nezibhedlele. Umama ummeli lodidi boyar - Anna Sergeevna Lopuhina - wamvusa ngaphandle Sergey unabantwana ezintandathu bamrholela indlu. On nobusuku yangoMgqibelo esikolweni kwilali sendawo yena bahlanganisana ukufunda ekhaya ukuze abantwana baphuhlise uthando lwabo uncwadi.

Ngokusekelwe amanqaku zabantu Sergei Mikhailovich, umdla zombhali kwimizobo yayiqale ukususela ebutsheni. Wayefunda yemisebenzi ezakudala enkulu. Pushkin, Tolstoy, Mayne Reid, kunye nabanye, kwaye bazama ukubhala into olulolwabo. Umntu wokuqala ukufunda imisebenzi abantwana bakhe, yaba ngumama wam, ngubani na owakholwayo soloko ukuba umbhali olukhulu kuye. Ngokuthe ngcembe, njengoko kwenzekayo sele 30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela Sergei Golitsyn - umbhali, epapasha amabali yakhe yokuqala amafutshane abantwana, ziprintwe kwi eyaziwa ngexesha iimagazini "Siskin", "Murzilka" yaye "Pathfinder World".

kweminyaka War kanye emva

ndeza imfazwe, kwaye Sergei Mikhailovich kwafuneka ukutshintsha izicwangciso zabo zokuyila nokuba afune iisayithi ukuzithethelela kunye nezakhiwo njenge Technician-topographer, kude kube 1946. Ngexesha longquzulwano phakathi abahlaseli amaJamani ababeze Berlin, kodwa akazange wayeka ngokubhala, enethemba lokuba ngqangi iya kupapashwa kamva.

Ekuqaleni nenani-60 Sergey Golitsyn uthenga indlu encinane kwidolophana ekufutshane eMoscow Lyubets kwaye iphinde yokubhala yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo. Xa ukukhanya kukhupho ngaphezu enkulu-isikali ukusebenza Golitsyn - "-abafuna engamashumi amane". Ibali okanye ekudalweni bali? Le ncwadi ngokusemthethweni kucingelwa ukuba yenye uthotho iincwadi, kudityaniswe nabanye abalinganiswa efanayo. Emva koko uye "brats eKapa" yaye "Le krokozavr Last kunye nabantwana bakhe," oluqhubeka ibali adventures zangaphambili.

Uthando lwakhe yokuhamba kumabali abantwana

ngalinye lonyaka ihlobo, isihlwele kwabonakala oovulindlela ziyagungqa ze-Oktobha, leyo yaya kuma kwi iiholide ezikufutshane kummandla lali. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Local kwanobuhle emangalisayo ziyenziwa nje kubo into ukukhangela njalo. Emva zonke hillock yehlathi ngathi kufihlwa imfihlelo abathile, elinde kuphela esinokuzifumana. Oku koko wasebenza Sergey, ngubani waqokelela ndawonye lonke ulwazi ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na ibali, le nkcazo kubonisa iingcinga zakhe kumaphepha.

Ezi uhambo kumaziko zembali ngenjongo sokungafundi into entsha, funda ezizodwa kwenzeka ngexesha kweziganeko kukhokelela ezithile iingcinga, kwaye sinako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuchitha okunye ukufana. Iziganeko ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana lokuhamba ngokusondeleyo edibene izenzo zabalinganiswa kusungulwe Golitsyn kumaphepha yomsebenzi wakhe. Kumabali le yabantwana uhamba ibe kuphela amaqhawe ezenzekileyo ebomini. Makube lee oko; in incazelo yakhe, bafudukela bekhangela adventures emitsha emkhombeni, uloliwe, ibhasi kunye nezinye iintlobo zothutho.

Ngokoqobo neengcinga ezimnandi nasezincwadini

Ebomini, Sergey Golitsyn waya uhambo ecaleni kummandla Yaroslavl kunye Vladimir, kunye nabantwana ukusuka leenkedama. Injongo ephambili ukufumana ngqangi ezinde, waza wathetha wayedlula abahambi malunga yezinto zasekuhlaleni ezinika. Emva kwexesha elithile, le adventure lubonakala amaphepha umsebenzi odumileyo "yeencwadi ezinde."

ingxelo ngokuchanekileyo le ngxaki kuqwalaselwa ukuba Golitsyn wabhala. "-Abafuna emashumi mane" - ibali okanye inoveli? Umbhali akazami ukuba zizakhele nantoni kwemvelo, kwaye abalinganiswa iincwadi zakhe hayi ezinye abalinganiswa okutshatyalaliswa. Zonke abalinganiswa ziye icinywe nguye ebantwini babemphahlile, ndawonye naye adibana ngamaxesha ezithile zobomi. Kubo, awakha mkhulu esenza excursions zabo zemfundo, yaye yonke into ayikwazanga kwenziwa kwihlabathi ndikhulile, impumelelo iye yaqaphela amaphepha encwadi.

Travel kunye nohambo kunye nabantwana

Sekunjalo, sonke sikhe sithethe oovulindlela kunye nabantwana eziqhelekileyo, waqhubeka ahambe nabo ukuya kwiidolophana ezikufuphi nasezilalini, apho kunye afuna izinto zakudala ukuba imyuziyam. Wayezithethelela phezu kummandla omnye iinkampu nguvulindlela ezinkulu kwaye ihlaziywa rhoqo yonke loqokolelo olutsha nezinto zakudala. abantwana besikolo, wayedla waxelela amabali zemisebenzi wamajoni, eziye zabanjwa kwingingqi Vladimir.

Hayi kude elalini ixesha elide sele phi abantwana mthetho. Kubo, wayedla uphose, ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakhe zizityebi imbali ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. bahlale kunye nabo ngehambo eyiyo ebomini, wacebisa ukuba indlela ithamsanqa labo ukusuka ekuqaleni, kunokuba akwazi ukunceda. Intlanganiso guys internatovskimi funda Sergey Golitsyn "abafuna-engamashumi amane". Ibali okanye ibali lo msebenzi - kubalulekile ukuba abantwana, kuba kokukhona zazisa ithuba yokunxibelelana ngale ndoda ephawulekayo.

Okanye mhlawumbi nje ibali elide

Kwelinye icala, yintoni na ibali - inkcazelo elibhekisela ukuba inyathelo encinane zoncwadi kunye imibala eqaqambileyo, evumela akuchaza bonke abaphilileyo okanye iziganeko kumnandi. Ndiyamangala ukuba ukujonga njani oko wabhala Golitsyn. "-Abafuna emashumi mane" - ibali okanye inoveli? Kungenzeka, Sergei Mikhailovich kwakungekho imida engqongqo yiyiphi yoyilo.

Ngexesha zonke iziganeko ezichazwe lathatha ebomini yokwenene umbhali iminyaka emininzi, oko kukuthi, lonke ixesha free wayitshabalalisa abantwana. Sergey zigqityiwe uhambo lwakhe olude, ukufumana kwaziwe ukuba abantwana abaninzi ukusebenza "Radulov Secrets ubudala." Golitsyn nje wachaza ezinye iimpawu kunye belucwangcisiwe ku uhlobo ngakumbi ngokunzulu inventri nembali yaloo ndawo.

Iyalila na ibali

Yintoni na ibali? Ingcaciso ithi ukuba ethile embindini phakathi iinoveli namabali amafutshane. Kwimeko uhlobo lokuqala libhekisela inkcazelo ubude elide wobomi abalinganiswa abaphambili, kodwa ngokuphathelele okwesibini, kukho ingcamango athathwe nje omnye umcimbi okumangalisayo. Kunzima ukunika inkcazo ocacile ukuba Golitsyn wabhala: "-abafuna emashumi mane" - ibali okanye hayi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba le ncwadi yenye nje inxalenye emiselwayo amabali. aku- link Inextricable ingalandwa kwi "brats Township", kunye namabali ngohambo kubakhenkethi "Kuba iincwadi ezinde."

Its theory Umsunguli prospector efana kakhulu unyana wakhe, kwaye ummelwane istameni encinane kungaba kwase nawuphi na uvulindlela eSoviet ngelo xesha. Ugqirha abantwana ethi "abafuna-emashumi mane" kufana ngokuphawulekayo umbhali ebomini. Nomzobi kwi imifanekiso le ncwadi iye yakwazi ukudlulisela ukufana lwangaphandle phakathi abalinganiswa etsomo kwaye ibe yinyani. Sinokuthi Sergey idale ibali emangalisayo, inkcazelo yayo efakwe kumabali umdla bala.

Vula zonke ahlala kwilizwe lakowabo

Wabhala amabali ezimangalisayo kwikhontenti yabo abantwana, nabantwana yeva Golitsyn umntu evulekileyo, ngakumbi - "kwi ibhodi yayo 'yaye rhoqo lwehla ngeenxa ngemibuzo emininzi, apho wayesoloko wayesazi impendulo. imisebenzi yakhe, ethe ziyilelwe junior ephakamileyo high school, Sergey Golitsyn wabhala de-1972, emva koko kwaphuma i "Radulov Mystery endala." Yaba inxalenye yokugqibela, siya etha adventures oogqirha babantwana kunye neenkampani, kwaye uhlobo yonke. "Abafuna ezingamashumi-" (Golitsyn) zingenziwa ngebande elinye kunye nemveliso "Adventure of angazi ni vanakulobye" (nokopha).

ukukhathazeka kwakhe malunga ezikhumbuzo zembali sele ziqalisiwe nqanaba liphezulu. Yonke ingcaciso ifumaneka encwadini yeembali kubo, echaza ukuba kukho izindlu ezininzi eyenziwe ngomthi kwi amaxesha Vladimir-Suzdal kwaye oqingqiweyo intsomi zokwakha. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe isakhiwo wabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo ibandla yamandulo Lubz ukuba nabayili zakhiwe ngo 1694. Xa yomnqophiso wakhe, ngaphandle kwayo kumangcwaba lendawo wangcwatywa ngo-1989, apho usahlala ngoxolo.