Mauser ingathengwa - yeengxoxo ze-nkqubo German angaphandle

Phindaphinda ingathengwa Mauser isampuli kunyaka 1888 yaba umzekeliso ogqibeleleyo saziwe ezaziwayo-kakuhle, nto leyo ithi ukuba imfazwe nokuqhubekeka ngqo lo mgaqo-nkqubo, kuphela nje ezimbalwa ezinye iindlela. Ukuphuhliswa kweentlobo ezintsha kwezixhobo ukuya kwelinye ilizwe nangoko ukukhangela ukuba impendulo eyaneleyo amandla ababandezeli bawo. Ukwamkelwa kwale nkonzo isisiFrentshi-1886 ezinga- ezisibhozo umpu Lebel kwanyanzeleka Germany ukuba rearm umkhosi wayo kunye imodeli entsha iingalo, wadalwa nguPawulos Mauser encinane. Uphuhliso ezintsha wayephakamile nogxa wakhe isiFrentshi mu lupwa nkonzo kunye nokusebenza.

"Mauser" - umpu, nezithe kule mihla iingalo ezincinane German nomkhosi ithandwa kakhulu nesebenzayo kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala kwaye phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane kwenzeke isakhiwo ufanelwe iingalo German. Isampulu kunyaka 1888 wakhonza sisiseko iimodeli ezininzi elandelayo (hayi kuphela Germany). Le umpu Mauser yafakwa kunye shutter, uyilo apho kuhlala ingatshintshanga unanamhla. Noko ke, ekuqaleni lahlanganisa kunye endala millimitha ezisibhozo iCartridge.

Ngenxa neemfuno ezintsha ephezulu zobugcisa Committe, emva kokuxilongwa asendle phezu izixhobo umkhosi waseJamani yamkela iimbumbulu entsha 7.92-millimitha, yaba isigxina lomgubo ugqibeleleyo kunye imbumbulu. Mauser, modified ukuba uhlobo olutsha emthethweni, wabizwa «Gewehr 1898". Le ndlela iye yaba enye yezi ntlobo kakhulu ngempumelelo, ngendlela eyiyo kunye eziqhelekileyo iingalo ezincinane eklasini yayo.

Nkqu imifanekiso kamva izisombululo ezininzi zokusebenza ziye zathathwa kule, nto leyo eye yaba Classic, a umpu. Nangona kancinane longish, kodwa ubukhulu becala kumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kakuhle ezinzileyo.

Mayela phakathi imfazwe phambi iziganeko baqalisa ukusebenza kakhulu rhabaxa ukufika. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo kwaye phantsi efanelekileyo imigangatho zeteknoloji Mauser uwise ethembeke kakhulu kwaye nkqu iingalo zezintlu. Waye kwesingqengqelo wenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye stock entanyeni ngomthi, yenziwe ngohlobo ngesiphatho, leyo lula kakhulu ayime yayo ejolise edubula.

Mauser ingathengwa yafakwa nge kakhulu entsonkothileyo ngokwemiqathango luphathwe yobugcisa yesixhobo sokubulala abalibona uhlobo sliding ngokupheleleyo ezifuna okulungileyo uqeqesho ngenqindi, ingakumbi xa zokudubula imigama emide. Nangona kunjalo, imifuziselo kamva abe emehlweni lula, nto leyo ifuna iindleko zemveliso ezincinane kakhulu kwaye unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka uqeqesho mbono ixesha. imipu Ezo Ndandingogqibeleleyo ukuba ukudubula onyukele kumaqondo eliphakathi kwi, njengoko kufuneka ngokwemiqathango ngokokuma "umsele imfazwe".

Ukwakhiwa yunithi isango imfazwe ngokubonakalayo ayizange itshintshe kakhulu. Kuphela inxenye ngaphambili lwalo kongezelelwa i lugs ezongezelelweyo, ebonelela tshixo inokuthenjwa ngokusebenzisa iCartridge amandla eliphezulu ezintsha. Longitudinally uhlobo sliding shutter khange uthumele naziphi na izixhobo agudileyo, kodwa hayi ukudala iingxaki okungeyomfuneko ukukhululwa nqanawa. Njengoko ngenxa ivenkile, waba ebalulekileyo kunye nale modeli, ezintlanu-shot.

Nangona imodeli ingathengwa 1898 sele ekuveliseni ikakhulu ngenxa iimfuno Wehrmacht, yaba kwindawo yokuqala ukwenzela ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo kwamanye amazwe. Ngokomzekelo, Spain omnye ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa inkqubo, omashini abenziwe Mauser, neengalo ezincinane, ziveliswa zasePyrenees, nje izinto ezincinane yahlukile prototype yayo German. Isikali yemveliso na umpu eJamani Spain ziye iyakhuthaza kangangokuba kungekudala ingahlakazeki ehlabathini lonke. Baye eyamkelwe kumazwe afana Brazil, Costa Rica, Argentina, Bolivia, Iran, China, Colombia, Mexico, Chile naseSweden.

Kuba engaphezu kwekhulu inkqubo Mauser ubonisa intsebenzo entle ukuchana, iyahlala nokuthembeka. De kube ngoku, iingcali izangqa ndingayeki ingxoxo malunga nokuba kufanelekile ukubhekisela umpu Mauser 1898, unyaka iingalo encinane ixesha akhe. Kodwa nangona amathandabuzo ezininzi, ngokucacileyo kunene kuphela enye into - ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi I, yena ukuthembeka imihla ngemihla, ruggedness nokuthembeka yaba ukulwa yayo kobuzwe.

Ezinye iinguqulelo ze lwemipu zakhutshwa kunye izixhobo abalibona kokugcina ezizodwa kunokuba tsakela ukusebenzisa seva German. Ngaphezu koko, lo umpu Mauser babanga ukuba ibe izixhobo anti-itanki yokuqala. amajoni German ngengozi wafumanisa ukuba maxa wambi ngenqindi isikrweqe ezibuthathaka matanki ke yaseBritani.