Unya - ke amandla elinye

Ulwimi mihla, ingcamango "nguzwilakhe" has ixabiso ezibi kakhulu enxulumene nalwazelelelo yomphathi ophakamileyo, banyathela phezu amalungelo nenkululeko abemi. In XlX e. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha sa lisetyenziswa kwi ezentlalo, esikhundleni sako nguzwilakhe. Ukuba le mbono ingxaki emtshatweni - kwandulela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yileyo karhulumente, apho osisityebi ngenkulungwane XX.

Imbali imvelaphi kwekota

Namhlanje, loo nto ixela ukuba nguzwilakhe - le yenye yeentlobo ezimbi karhulumente. Noko ke, akusoloko. E Greece yamandulo, apho kwakukho isithuba, kwaye uhlobo nguzwilakhe karhulumente wadlala indima entle, kakhulu.

ebizwa-Ngoko nguzwilakhe enkulu eyenziwe yokungqubana of anomdla kuzo ezihlabanayo yawela wabanumzana beeplani. Emva longquzulwano beza amandla ubuntu passionary, bathi, ukukhusela iimfanelo zabantu. Kuthathwa ukuba abantu kuphela kuba amandla ngokupheleleyo, ziyakwazi ukukhusela inkqubo abanazo le polis, leyo kamva libe lwentando yesininzi.

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo omnye, lo gama livela kwi lia izixeko zamaGrike kwaye kwaqatshelwa kuqala yimbongi Archilochus, ababekholelwa ukuba nguzwilakhe - uhlobo praleniya apho lwamandla lokubhukuqa ukhohlakele.

Umahluko phakathi Greek kunye neenqobo mihla

Kuba namhlanje umntu ubundlobongela - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ibhodi, ekhatshwa inkohlakalo msulwa. Ngelo xesha linye umlawuli umbuzo ulwamkeleko ingajoliswanga enguzwilakhe ngengqiqo namhlanje ukuba umongameli zorhulumente wentando yesininzi anyulwe ngokusemthethweni.

Kuba amaGrike, ingakwazi na, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, umlawuli mthethweni, lokubhukuqa, bambamba amandla. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, akuzange kube izigqibo, wazama ukuba ezilungileyo abantu okanye nxamnye ngabemi bayo. xi tshama xi ri esasibizwa. Le nto yenza kube lula ukuba umyinge uhlobo yesiGrike urhulumente ukuba kakhulu kamva Roman Caesarism. (тюраннис) переводится как "произвол". Self elithi τυραννίς (tyurannis) bubonakala "olungenazo". Ngenxa yoko, unya - luhlobo oluthile lukarhulumente, ngokutsho amaGrike, akukho ngqiqweni ngokupheleleyo, asinto ifanele ukuba uluntu Greek zasezidolophini.

ukwabiwa Special zafunyanwa nguzwilakhe le amakoloni Magna bakwaYavan, apho imithombo yendalo kunye nemozulu entle wadala iimeko kunceda ekwandiseni ngokukhawuleza abantu ababandakanyekayo kurhwebo lwaselwandle kunye nolawulo ubuncwane kuluntu. Ubutyebi wavumela ukuba lizuze abemi abaxhobileyo kunye ukubhukuqa ngaloo amandla ephakamileyo kweso sixeko.

Loo uhlobo urhulumente ngokukodwa kwatyatyamba esasiseSisili. yaziwa kakuhle ibali isixeko owayesisityebi Akragas (ngoku Agrigento), nto leyo intle ngokukhawuleza emva kokusekwa bawamkela ke imithetho kunye neminyaka elishumi elinamithandathu of enogonyamelo Falaris. iincwadi zesiGrike lizele amabali zenkohlakalo wakhe umnqwazi; ke batyakatywa rhoqo wabulala abemi ngamalungelo kolawulo lwakhe, okroqiweyo, nabo ngembiza sobhedu enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphakathi etankini efanayo kodwa ugcine umphefumlo wakhe, ekuyibhukuqeni Telemachus, ngubani wakhokela iyelenqe nxamnye lokubhukuqa.

Emva kokuba unya: abantu kuthatha amandla

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yeetawuli - uhlobo lwe sigaba kuphuhliso lwenkqubo karhulumente ka-Greece yamandulo, leyo, nangona yenkohlakalo, zonganyelwe amaGrike kakuhle kakhulu. Emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela ulawulo koFaro neemfazwe engaphele mezhusobnyh demo zamaGrike wazinika imigaqo ulawulo ezandleni zabo, nto leyo kakhulu nempembelelo entle ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko kunye noqoqosho.