Russian iingoma intsomi imbali: ukuvela amaqhawe kunye nokuzimisela

iingoma Historical yabonakala ngaxeshanye, xa kanye epics. Kwathi kwinkulungwane XIV. Ayehlukile evela epics ukuba sacula malunga ezinye iziganeko ezithile ezenzeka kwimbali lizwe. Bayibonisa iinyaniso ethembekileyo. Kwaye epics ayikwazanga kubizwa ngokuba imveliso ngokubanzi itanjenti, ukudlulisa ulwazi malunga amaxesha lakudala. Akukho namnye ingoma zembali zange sebenzisa phi izinto fantastic uphawu iintsomi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, isiqulatho ngokoqobo ezahlukeneyo, naxa akukho zincomeka senza yaye bakwazi accompli.

Izihloko iingoma zembali

Events, ubanjisiwe esifa iingoma ezikhoyo zembali eziziimitha ixesha ezininzi - ukusuka c kumaxesha amandulo, naxa lizwe sesisa Tatar-Mongol idyokhwe, yaye de kube ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Eyona engundoqo izihloko imisebenzi isetyenziswayo - longquzulwano abantu Russian kuhlasela mkhosi mkhulu kunene, Ermak, Stenka Razin, Pet Veliky, Poltava uloyiso avelise amandla amajoni Suvorov, imfazwe Russian-French, ukukhululwa i-Southern nokuxubana kwidyokhwe Turkey, Ivan, isifo, Bulavin kwango, ukuzithethelela Sevastopol njalo njalo. d. amaqhawe iingoma zembali abantu abaziwayo, nabadumileyo. Amagama abo baziwa kuwo wonke. Kwaye ngoku phantse wonke namaqondo azazi ezi manani zembali. Ukuze simazi kunye nemisebenzi yabo, abantwana baqala nokuba esikolweni.

Imijikelo iingoma, iimpawu zazo

Historical Songs luphawulwa ulwimi efikelelekayo, kwenziwe ngobulumko, nentabalala izibakala nangokusulela echanekileyo iziganeko apho ibali isekelwe. Yintoni na ke ephawulekayo? Zizele bobuthandazwe, ukuhlonipha ngenxa ngembali yelizwe, bedumisa izenzo yobuqhawe amajoni Russian kunye nabo balwela ukulingana kwezentlalo. Njengoko kutolikwe abantu ngayo amadoda amakhulu yezenzo ezidlulileyo kwezi zenzo, ayikho nje elihombise, kodwa awalungise izibakala olufunyenwe kwimithombo ezisemthethweni, ixesha labo. Ngokufuthi, kukho imijikelo ingoma ezisekelwe kuphuhliso ezisisiseko kunye nezehlo, kugxile ezingqondweni zabantu. Mhlawumbi ziquka iqela imisebenzi. abantu Russian ingoma zembali usoloko yenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kwi abaphulaphuli, lets khangela ezinye iinyani ngaphambili ayaziwa. Lilele yokuvelela yayo. Abanye abantu bayathatheka akakwazi ukuzibamba iinyembezi xa ndiphulaphule ezintle, iingoma abantu esibuhlungu. Yena uthwele elidlulileyo, kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, singatsho ukuba umntu enze uhambo.

Phi na ukufunda iingoma zembali?

Noko ke, ngelishwa, iingoma ezindala zembali asifikeleli thina. Inyaniso yokuba imisebenzi enjalo badla yenziwa kudala ngaphambi kokuba imbonakalo karhulumente Old Russian, maxa wambi yachaza mbali Byzantine. A iingoma abantu zembali athandwayo kwi Novgorod kunye Kievan Rus, ngoku eyaziwa kuthi ngendlela olufinyeziweyo kakhulu. Ke ingafunyanwa evela kwimithombo eliseleyo ebhaliweyo.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo iingoma, namhlanje lobuciko

Kukho kangako amabali itekisi oluguqulweyo kunye iingoma, kukho iziganeko, enyanisweni, amanani ngamaqhekeza imibongo yomlomo. Bonke bephela umdla kakhulu abaphandi. Inani iingoma, wawabhala amagama abo XVIII-XX kwiinkulungwane ngabantu abeza abanjalo eziliqela, ebalisa ibali zeziganeko abaziwayo zembali nobuntu XI-XIV iinkulungwane. Kodwa kukho imveliso ayiqulathanga naluphi na ulwazi oluthile izibakala, yaye egxininisa kuphela isiqulatho iyonke, oko kuthathwa ukuba kuba nexesha ukukhusela Russia bangaphathwa ngamaxesha Polovtsy kunye Pechenegs okwenzeka In X-XIII iinkulungwane.

Yiba ukuba kunjalo, iingoma zembali - na ubutyebi babantu, ekufuneka alithandayo. Ngelishwa, abanye ngoyaba oko, engakuqondi ixabiso layo. Kodwa kukho abanye abantu abazama ukulondoloza wawaneka imisebenzi yamandulo zoncwadi, yaye ukuba ahlonitshwe. Ngoku a lot of kumaqela intsomi ukwenza iingoma zembali kunye nokudlala owokubethelwa yamandulo. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, uluhlu olubanzi abaphulaphuli efunda lukhulu malunga kwilizwe lethu, ngako oko kwakwenziwe ngaphambili. Ayimangalisi na?

Imiphumo i ukubola idyokhwe

Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe nefuthe elibi kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yesizwe, ingakumbi, inkcubeko yawo waqalisa ukuba maxongo. Ngenxa yoko, watshabalalisa isixeko esihle, wabatshabalalisa obukhulu kuzo isicelo ubugcisa, imibongo kunye nokupeyinta. Abantu abaninzi baba ukufunda. Kwakhona waya ukwehla indalo lomlomo obugcisa, uhlala savela ukutyhubela iinkulungwane yaye ngelo xesha kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Noko ke, umkhosi ndatu na Niwonakalisile ilizwe Novgorod, nokuba kukho wahlala amaqhawe ekhethekileyo. Njengoko zokuvuma endala ngembali North-Eastern, Central kunye Southern Russia, abaninzi kubo zitshone zisabonakala. Isima ukuba inkcubeko enkulu kwimibongo lidala, leyo wazala imisebenzi ezintle. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, i "Tale of the Intshabalalo yelizwe Russian", "Wabekeleni" kunye nabanye abambalwa. Ezi iingoma zembali, endleleni, eyaziwa abantu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Bona bafunda kwizikolo kunye needyunivesithi, ngokuba ezikhumbuzo eninzi inkcubeko Russian, ekufuneka elikhunjulwa ngonaphakade.

Baphenjelelwa umsebenzi abasemzini-Calico ikhombisa ukuba unqulo iingoma

Kwaye akukho nto engaqhelekanga into yokuba ezinye iingoma ezithetha iziganeko zembali eye yenzeka ukuya kwinkulungwane XVI, umzekelo umsebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Glebe kunye Boris, ngendlela apho babhala abaphandi badla ngokuba ezinye iimpawu babaziindwendwe-Kalik kamva esikolweni. Aba ngabantu abaye baba yokuhlala esisigxina yaye enyuka ihlabathi. Bazenza, njengoko umthetho, iingoma nabantu, linegama yokuziphatha ethile. Amaxesha amaninzi, ngabo unqulo. Kodwa iingoma zembali, Kakade ke, umdla ngaphezu umsebenzi Kalik.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iRussia bamandulo, ukukholelwa kuThixo njengento uphawu ebalulekileyo umanyano kwabantu. Oku, enyanisweni, luphawu umzabalazo elide nxamnye ingcinezelo amaRoma Nomad ngenkohlakalo abahlala entlango. Kungekudala emva koko, oko enxulumene nomnqweno jikelele ukuba akhulule ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe evela Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe. Ngoko ke, ezinye iingoma zembali, phakathi kwezinye izinto, abe kuThixo. Musa ukumangaliswa oku.

Ilahleko ye ngqangi ezixabisekileyo

Kugwetywa nje iintlobo yamandulo kakhulu iingoma intsomi Russian yezembali kunokuba nzima, ngenxa iziganeko ezimangalisayo ezenzeka ngelo xesha. Ngenxa kuhlaselo lwemimandla Batu bazitshisa ngqangi ezelwe yaye zibaluleke kakhulu, njengokuba abaphandi ngoku bazisole ngokukrakra. Ngoku, abantu baya kuze ukwazi oko imisebenzi etha kutshatyalaliswa. Ezi iingoma zembali ezilahlekileyo ngonaphakade.