Mazi yenkamela

Camelus dromedarius - mazi yenkamela - iintlobo ze ezanyisayo akwi usapho camelids. Ezi zilwanyana ifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zaseAfrika Asia. Iqulethwe kwezi ndawo mazi yenkamela njenge qabane.

Xa ke zizilwanyana zasekhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo kunzima ukutsho namhlanje. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, wekhaya yabo esenzeka Arabia. Kungenzeka Kwathi yesithathu ngaphambi kwexesha lamaKristu.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala bakhweli iinkamela ezifumaneka obelisk Asiriya. Kukho imifanekiso kunye imikrolo engama-661-631. BC. e. Zidla ziboniswa kwi abakhweli ezimbini inkamela. Lowo phambi, ulawula isilwanyana, kwaye eyesibini, ajike, ukutola.

Njengoko mazi yenkamela qabane saa kunokuba emva kwexesha. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, ukufuywa kwezilwanyana, mhlawumbi hayi kwenzeke de kwisiqingatha sesibini kwewaka 1 ngaphambi kwexesha lamaKristu. Kamva bume andise liye landa. Phezu zonke iinkamela kuxhaphakile entlango.

Namhlanje, indoda yabola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo mazi yenkamela. uhlobo ngalunye wenza imisebenzi ethile. Kukho, umzekelo, eArabha, ezintabeni mazi yenkamela.

Igama - "mazi yenkamela" - iguqulelwe kwi Greek njenge "ebaleka." Ngokungafaniyo namanye amalungu ale dromedarius Camelus intsapho imilenze ephakamileyo, ingubo lighter. Mazi yenkamela inemisebenzi kwi isakhiwo iinxalenye ezithile, yaba lukakayi, ezihlobene nokudleka kwi omqolo.

Ubude mazi yenkamela malunga 2,3-3,4 eemitha. Iyabuna oko ukufikelela kwiimitha 1.8 ukuya 2.3. Mu kuya kwa nshita Bactrian abe mnye elisemqolo mazi yenkamela. Camelus dromedarius uzibuza evela kilograms amathathu anamakhulu ukuya anamakhulu asixhenxe. Nomsila mazi yenkamela ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kweesentimitha mahlanu ubude. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uboya inombala oyisanti, kodwa kukho abantu abamhlophe ukuya limnyama. Phezulu entloko, emva nentamo uboya obude.

Nakwiinkamelakazi intamo ezahlukeneyo ende, intloko evuthelweyo. I iindevu na isakhiwo olusabufolokhwe, yempumlo lucaciswa kule ngohlobo kwiindawo zokubeka, apho isilwanyana ukuvala xa kuyimfuneko. Thina mazi yenkamela kakhulu amashiya elide. Iinyawo, amadolo, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ke waphawula kumadyunguza ezininzi. Njengoko namanye amalungu entsapho, xa mazi yenkamela iminwe ezinyaweni zakhe ezimbini kuphela.

Izilwanyana zenziwa kakhulu kwimozulu ngokoma. Ukuba bayakwazi ukuya ngaphandle ixesha manzi, ukugcina unikezelo yayo emzimbeni. Le idolo ngasemva iqulethe ngamanqatha. isilwanyana sabo isebenzisa ukuba amandla. iinkamela efanayo ulwelo igcinwe apha esiswini.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni wesilwanyana ebusuku yehla kakhulu. Emini ubushushu ngokucothayo kakhulu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba inkamela akuthethi ilima. Ngexesha lonyaka yezilwanyana ingakumbi owomileyo ulahlekelwa ngaphezu kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu ekhulwini ubunzima, hayi yokubulawa yindlala ngexesha elifanayo okanye linxano. Kulo mzekelo, inkamela usela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, oku ukubuyisela ubunzima elahlekileyo phantse imizuzu elishumi.

Zone mazi yenkamela unabe izilwanyana efikelela kuyo kuMntla Afrika noMbindi Mpuma ukusa India ngokwayo. Ingongoma yomntla zokuhlala kwabo uthathwa Turkestan. Apha, njengoko e Asia Minor, iinkamela-humped angatshatanga kuhlangana Bactrians.

Emini, mazi yenkamela kakhulu esebenzayo. Abo iinkamela ezihlala endle, ngokuqhelekileyo benza amaqela nenkumbula apho iimazi ezininzi, kunye nenzala eyindoda. Ngokufuthi eziselula zihlelwa kunye. Kodwa unxulumano ezinjalo agcinwe elide.

Iinkamela - nezilwanyana ezitya utyani. Badla izityalo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ityuwa kunye inameva ngokunjalo.