Yintoni injini ye jet?

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ntoni na injini ye jet ze yintoni na intsingiselo yalo ukundiza mihla. Ekubeni ukubonakala kwayo on Earth Man nemikhanzi amehlo akhe ezulwini. Ekubeni ezinye iintaka lula emangalisayo inokubhabha kwi updrafts komoya ezishushu! Kwaye izinto nje ezincinane, kodwa enje ezinkulu njengoko pelicans, milenge kunye nabanye abaninzi. Iinzame ukubaxelisa usebenzisa abangekaphuhli moya, ngokusekelwe amandla dystrophy lelinge, ukuba kungakhokelela uhlobo "moya", oko isekhona kusungulo ubunzima kuphuhliso intetho nako ukuhamba - olungathembekanga kakhulu baba ukwakha, zamiselwa umntu izithintelo ezininzi kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa zabo.

Okulandelayo wafika injini yokutsha kunye elijikelezayo Iimoto zangaphakathi. Baba yimpumelelo kangangokuba injini ye jet mihla kunye Screw-injini (nenjini) nangoku ndawonye ngaxeshanye. Kakade ke, ukuba izalwe inani zokuguqulwa.

Njani injini ye jet

Uninzi izisombululo zobugcisa, wayila leyo kubalelwa umntu, ukuba eneneni netswinayo endalweni. Umzekelo, nokudalwa engenayo kwakhokelwa kusakhelwa ukusabela kwezidalwa eziphaphazelayo esibhakabhakeni. uhlobo iimeko lweentlanzi neentaka nabo krelekrele kokuxabana, kodwa kwesikhokelo iindlela zobugcisa. Elinye ibali efanayo angawaconganga kunye injini ye jet. Lo mgaqo of motion usebenzisa izilwanyana ezininzi zaselwandle - octopus, squid, jellyfish, njl On injini enjalo waveza Ziolkowski .. Nangakumbi - yinto isiseko theoretical ukuba ukukwazi ukwenza i indiza indiza kwisithuba omncane.

intshukumo lovukelo oxhasa i iinjini irula. Kodwa izikhali sele ezaziwayo China yamandulo. Sinokuthi ingcamango wokudala 'emoyeni "jet injini, kwakufuneka kuphela ukuba ambone, uze ungenise neteknoloji.

Ubume motor nangemigaqo ukusebenza

Isiseko salo naliphina gumbi jet injini ixhomekeke kwisivuno ophela pipe-kwisiseko. Ngaphakathi egumbini inikezelwa umxube kwamafutha njengokuvuthisa apho, waba igesi-lobushushu eliphezulu. Ekubeni xi isasazwa ngokufanayo kuzo zonke iindlela, ngokucinezela phezu kodonga, irhasi unakho shiya egumbini kuphela uphondo abemi kwicala elijongene nalo ulwalathiso olufunwayo intshukumo. Oku kudala a amandla uqhuba. Uthe lula ukuqonda kunye umzekelo: indoda emi ngumkhenkce, zithwele ezilahliweyo enzima. Kodwa ukuba uvukwa inkunkuma ecaleni njengoko uya ukukhawulezisa isantya, inkwiniza ngaphesheya qhwa ukuba icala uluhlu. Umahluko kuluhlu ngohambo ezilahliweyo kunye nokususwa kwabantu ngenxa kuphela ubunzima babo, imikhosi ezifanayo ngokwabo, yaye zithwala ezijongene. Ukuzoba isifaniso nge injini ye jet: indoda - umatshini ezibhabhayo ezilahliweyo - esibaselwe igesi egumbini yentsimbi.

Nangona lula wayo, le nkqubo iye neengxaki ezibalulekileyo eziliqela - amafutha enkulu kunye uxinzelelo olukhulu phezu kodonga egumbini. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi izisombululo ezahlukeneyo asetyenziswa: njengoko wamafutha osetyenzisiweyo irhasi yohlobo lwepetroliyam kunye oxidant, apho ukutshintsha imeko yabo, ekhethwayo ngaphezu yesibaso solwelo; enye indlela - powder oxidizable endaweni lulwelo.

Kodwa isisombululo engcono injini ye jet propulsive. It is a nge-negumbi owongozelelweyo lokuphuma (kakhulu ukuthetha - itankana kunye ifanele). Xa uhambisa i unit egumbini xi iwela umoya okukufutshane itshiswa kwaye ukwazi. Uyamhlangula umxube amafutha ephakamayo wathi ngomoya lobushushu olongezelelweyo. Ngaphezu koko, ubona nge Nefaneli yaye yakha ukubetha kwentliziyo njengoko injini jet eqhelekileyo. Xa eli cebo, amafutha yeyona nto iyavumelana, ngoko kubiza asezantsi kakhulu. Yile hlobo injini esetyenziswa-moya, apho ubona yabe injini, umoya egumbini ukumnyanzela.