Ukuphathwa njani kwaye kwafumaniseka ukuba une kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga kwesi sigaba?

izifo Oncological ziyabhalwa njengenye ezimbi osetyenziswe ukuba vremyavo ngoku onke amazwe, kwaye uninzi onke - kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Kodwa ke iintlobo kunye neentlobo yamathumba amabi kutyhilwa isixa esikhulu, yaye izinto lemvelaphi yabo iye cacisa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ke Ithumba ke imiphunga kunye iphecana zokuphefumla, ke oosonzululwazi bafumanisa ukuba esona sizathu sokuba esi sifo ibonakaliswa ukutshaya - kwiimeko ezininzi lokufunyaniswa lwemiphunga izigulane ezinomhlaza ezi abatshayayo enzima.

Unyango lwe umhlaza wemiphunga kwaSirayeli, kwinqanaba lokuqala ibandakanya ukuphunyezwa ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo, ngokusekelwe apho kuvela inqanaba ukutshatyalaliswa kwemiphunga, isibakala zenkqubo kuwenza, yaye, ngentlalo-ntle jikelele malunga nesigulane eso. Zonke ezi nkcukacha zifumaneka ngaphandle yi kuxilongo X-ray, Itomography ngekhompyutha, yaye ulwazi ngakumbi endoscopy ingqalelo Airways (bronchoscopy) kunye ngqo kunye ulwelo pulmonary (thoracoscopy) .Xa inkqubo yophando negalelo kwi kwilebhu une lung fluid isampulu amkelwe, ngaphandle neoplasm lolwabo (biopsy). Lung umhlaza njengoko wafunyaniswa ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ezifana MRI ubuchule ezidityanisiweyo PET-CT, kodwa ngokubanzi, iinkqubo ezo ziqhutywa ngexa unyango olucetyiswayo iindlela zovavanyo lwentsebenzo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ukuba isigulane ngamnye inkqubo yaqulunqwa, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo idibanisa ubuchule ezifana radiation, utyando, uze ufumane amachiza. Kodwa ndlela mithi adityaniswa kwinkqubo enye ixhomekeke iimpawu ngabanye izifo eziphilayo bolnogo.Onkologicheskie zibonakaliswa njengenye ezimbi osetyenziswe ukuba vremyavo ngoku onke amazwe, kwaye uninzi onke - kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Kodwa ke iintlobo kunye neentlobo yamathumba amabi kutyhilwa isixa esikhulu, yaye izinto lemvelaphi yabo iye cacisa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ke Ithumba ke imiphunga kunye iphecana zokuphefumla, ke oosonzululwazi bafumanisa ukuba esona sizathu sokuba esi sifo ibonakaliswa ukutshaya - kwiimeko ezininzi lokufunyaniswa lwemiphunga izigulane ezinomhlaza ezi abatshayayo enzima.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango lwe umhlaza wemiphunga nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango isigulane senziwa ngamnye kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ngokudibanisa ubuchule ezifana radiation, utyando, uze ufumane amachiza. Kodwa ndlela mithi adityaniswa kwinkqubo enye, kuxhomekeke iimpawu zomntu yesigulana. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba utyando lwenziwa njengoko unyango ephambili kuphela ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso ithumba, kodwa xa sifo eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa sele zikwinqanaba eliqhubela kwisigaba (yesithathu okanye eyesine), bakhonza ezagxila nechemotherapy edibene imitha, kunye immunotherapy. Immunotherapy kunye nonyango eziphilayo elaziwayo iindlela ezintsha kunyango yamathumba wemiphunga njengangoku zisetyenziselwa ngokubanzi, kuba abonisa iziphumo ezisemagqabini.

Unyango komhlaza wemiphunga kwi langoku kwibakala yandiswe ngokubonakalayo amathuba onyango ngempumelelo nangempumelelo sifo. iindlela ezintsha zonyango kunye nokusebenza ezimbi oncological ukufikelela njengoko nokuphelisa sokugqibela esi sifo ngokunjalo kuxolelwe zayo zexesha elide. Ukongeza, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izazinzulu onke amazwe sixakekile kuphuhliso lweenkqubo onyango kunye amayeza, ngoko kubalulekile umdla iindlela zale mihla unyango kunye isifo somhlaza, ezifana nomhlaza wemiphunga.