Museum "intsimi Prokhorovka". State Military Historical Museum, ummandla Belgorod

Kwingingqi Belgorod nguye odumileyo ngaphaya kwemida yelizwe lethu Museum "Prokhorovka endle". In ezinzima 1943 eli lizwe wayengomnye edume amadabi itanki of the Great War Patriotic.

I-Battle of Prokhorovka Field

Le nkundla iye yaba embi anegazi itanki idabi sokufezekisa. Yena kuthatha Iqhayiya indawo iimfazwe Borodino kunye Kulikovsky intsingiselo yalo. Asiyondawo nto kuthiwa wesithathu intsimi UMENDO Russia. idabi bungwanyalala, lisithi-10 000 ubomi nganye amajoni yiSoviet ngemini abhaliwe igazi kwimbali yethu.

Kwenzeka kulo mhlaba 12 Julayi 1943 amangqina ezi ziganeko kuthelekiswa ne kwelabafileyo: wezulu azabonakala ngamawaka-moya, intsimi abanzima evela kwiitanki. Umhlaba wanyikima indudumo yemisebenzi zokudubula, kuqhuma, iziqhushumbisi ezazimgqobhoza isikrweqe kwiitanki. Nabasemva i emthethweni. Umlilo zigutyungelwe hayi izixhobo kuphela, kodwa umaleko phezulu lonke lomhlaba, ngokuthe ngcembe similise a amaqhuma carbonized. ethwala lokusinda ushiye imoto yabo wabalekiselwa ukulwa.

Kwidabi ebulalayo beza ndawonye 800 eSoviet 700 kwamatanki yotshaba. Prokhorovka waqala Kungquzulwano itanki enzima. Baba umzekelo izakhono kunye nesibindi amabutho izithuthi vehicles.

museum indalo

complex "intsimi Prokhorovka" Huge kunye nomboniso izixhobo zomkhosi kwiSikhumbuzo "Belfry" zesikhumbuzo zhukov, Kutuzov, nguDmitry Donskoy ibekwe kumzantsi-ntshona kwidolophana Prokhorovka, iikhilomitha ezintlanu kude.

Namhlanje indawo ezolileyo obutofotofo uzibambileyo ubuthongo obungunaphakade lamasoldati inkumbulo ethandwa ngabo. Kwiifama ezikufutshane kunye needolophana kukho ngaphezu elinesibini ezimbini amangcwaba abaninzi.

Ngowe-1995, iminyaka yamashumi amahlanu Ukoyisa Enkulu, imyuziyam-reserve yavulwa apha, "Prokhorovka endle". Oku kuquka indawo enkulu kunye izakhiwo lenkumbulo, izixhobo zomkhosi, kwakunye ezinqabileyo kwi edabini engalunganga Prokhorovka.

Kukho on-site kunye lesikhumbuzo ngokutsha kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II - isithuba umyalelo we-5 Tank Guards Army, apho ubunkokeli lwenziwe kule mpi. Memorial "Belfry" ukuba "intsimi Prokhorovka" ke intliziyo ezintsonkothileyo. Yena uvukile kuloo ndawo apho edabini kwenzeka. Ilitye elikhulu, encotsheni yona yothixokazi somfanekiso Victory, jize kunye amajukujuku yegolide, phantsi apho kukho intsimbi alarm. zokhaliso wakhe ivakala emva kwemizuzu engamashumi amabini. "Belfry" ukuba "Prokhorovka endle" wamsikelela Alexy II - ubungcwele bakhe uMphathi All Russia - ngo-1995.

Museum uzuko zomkhosi

Kumbindi Prokhorovka ngo-2010 waqalisa ukusebenza imyuziyam, ogama "Le ledabi Russian yesithathu". Esi sibonelelo kufakwa ubuchule mihla lwembali: isandi, ukufakelwa ividiyo, kwigumbi ngalinye - ezinjengeetheminali ulwazi.

Okuhlangana izixhobo yakutshanje kakuhle embindini yimbali. Ngokomzekelo, phantsi TV endala features a plasma screen ebonisa umlando nokulwa. Imela on an, esifubeni endala ekubekwe ngayo bagi kwi indlu abantu abaqhelekileyo Soviet. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abakhulele ehlabathini wayeyiva umoya ngexesha enzima. Apha ungabona iimpahla, oonobumba amajoni, amaphephandaba, ezinye iisampuli lwezixhobo ezincinane. Umgangatho wesibini umntu oyinto - a kuyi itanki, nto leyo evumela ukuba phantse ibe edabini.

Apha ungakwazi ukutyelela icandelo imbali yendawo - ukufunda imbali mmandla, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo, ukuze sazi ubugcisa kunye nokuchwela eziphuhliswe kwezi ndawo. imiboniso Peaceful ndithi malunga nendlela abantu abaphila kulo mmandla phambi uhlaselo amaqhophololo phezu kwabo.

Isikhumbuzo Amaqhawe amatanki,

Ngo-2010, "Prokhorovka endle" Museum-Reserve wongezelela enye lesikhumbuzo - i "tar". Ezimbini umatshini eSoviet yegusha ezintathu kwamatanki German inzima. Ngaphakathi kule qela enamandla oqingqiweyo na ilitye lesikhumbuzo oluncinane amajoni ka ku Germany. Hayi umnqobi omkhulu, zikholo yona, bankwantya, yadubadubeka baseJamani, olahlekelwe isikrweqe intsimbi kunye waqonda ukuba kukududuzela ngokupheleleyo imeko yakhe.

UPetros noPawulos Church

Ukutyelela i "intsimi Prokhorovka" Museum, akunakwenzeka ukuba ziwuthathele ingqalelo lo sakhiwo yinzwakazi. Memorial Church of St. uPetros noPawulos yakhiwa ngo-1995. Kudla ibizwa ngokuba "ikhandlela". Yaye kungekhona ngengozi, ngokwenene ifana kakhulu kuyo - eqaqambileyo, phezulu, ezihonjiswe aveza.

Ngaphakathi etempileni zigcinwa nemàbhula wazikrola amagama amajoni 7,000 wagaxeleka ekulweni ngumsindo. Olu ayilo luhlu epheleleyo. Onke amagama amaqhawe bakwazi ukuseka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, tape isebenza kwiscreen enkulu kwenye iiholo kulo myuziyam. Ngokutsho abasebenzi emyuziyam, le iribhoni msongo ezilusizi ngokupheleleyo iiyure ezingamashumi amathathu.

insimbi ubunye

Kufutshane itempile fanekisela, kodwa simanyene Bell abantu okweso sithuba '. Xa kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo (2000) xa call yakhe macala omathathu intloko Russia, Belarus kunye Ukraine.

Iziganeko ku "entsimini Prokhorovka"

Le entsonkothileyo kweendlela kunye iziqu yi baseRashiya. Yena watyelelwa rhoqo ngabafundi, wenze imibutho enkulu eluntwini ntliziyo. Usuku koyisa engcwele ngakumbi, xa apha kuza amagqala, ulutsha, abameli urhulumente ukuba iqubude kwimemori amaqhawe ethu.

Kuye lusisiganeko elungileyo, ngoJulayi 12, kukho inkqubo festive, azinikele isikhumbuzo edabini. Ngale mini, iindwendwe ubuthe kufutshane Belfry. Emva koko, ngo 10.00 kwe ngokubekwa iintyatyambo lenkumbulo. Emva koko memory rally idlula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwezi ziganeko zazinyaswa Russian Sea Black Fleet lomculo. Luvuthondaba lo mbhiyozo uba yokusebenza iqela ibhabha Russian "akha".

Kulo nyaka, lo mkhosi kwavulwa Victory Park, kwakunye eqingqiweyo "Ndlelantle", "Anqande", "Ukuhlaselwa", "Women of War", "Ukuhlaselwa", "ijoni-igorha."

Iimpawu museum

On "intsimi Prokhorovka" i lesikhumbuzo eyodwa ekhitshini asendle, kwakunye venkile "amaphenyane". Ngaphakathi kuyo, iindonga, wayixhoma kunye nezicwangciso kunye neemephu, ukudlala iingoma kweminyaka yemfazwe, ezo ngoko amagqala abathandekayo.