Medicine Facts: kuvuleke iminxunya Barrett kaThixo

Inkqubela yesilungu kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa nisaqala ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo. Barrett kaThixo umphimbo - a leengxaki umzimba apho kumphezulu wayo ngaphakathi, zehydrochloric acid umonakalo uba ezifana kumphezulu engaphakathi isisu.

emphinjeni Barrett esithi: izinto

Xa kutyiwa, ukutya zityhalelwa emlonyeni ukuya esiswini ngenxa emphinjeni. Xa ukutya esiswini, izihlunu ekhethekileyo abusazinge uthintelwe abuyele umva ukuya kwiindawo eziphezulu zogqunyelelwe ye phecana zesisu.

Ukuba kwedata zixinaniswe izihlunu tight, zehydrochloric acid buphuma kwi ityhubhu ligwinya. Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba sisifo reflux gastroesophageal, umcimbi uba unobangela heartburn. Kwakhona Uxhokonxwa umonakalo kumphezulu engaphakathi tube ukutya, nto leyo etshintsha inkangeleko yayo, abe efana kumphezulu isisu (kuvuleke iminxunya Barrett ngayo).

Isifo ubukhulu becala ichaphazela ngabantu basetyhini. emphinjeni Barrett kukuba banethuba elibhetele ukwenzeka, ukuba umntu ixesha elide sigula zizigulo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.

Izigulane ngayo esi sifo, kwandisa amathuba dysplasia esophageal. Kulo mzekelo, ingozi yomhlaza esophageal kwandisa ityhubhu izihlandlo eziliqela.

emphinjeni Barrett esithi: zesifo

Ngokwayo, le imeko komhlaba ityhubhu ligwinya obangela naziphi na izikhalazo. Ukuba isiguli kuvuleke iminxunya Barrett kaThixo, iimpawu ukuze uyakunyinelwa heartburn, nto leyo ziziphumo reflux of zehydrochloric acid.

Barrett kaThixo umphimbo: Ubhaqo lwesifo

Ukuba uneempawu zaso nasiphi na isifo gastro-esophageal ukuba lithwale baze babuyele emva konyango, ugqirha unakho ukumisela i endoscopy:

• elide, tube obhityileyo ikhamera kwi isiphelo lifakwa emlonyeni, ngoko utyhalelwa emphinjeni kwaye kungena esiswini;
• ngexesha endoscopy ugqirha enze biopsy kwamacandelo awohlukeneyo emphinjeni. Kuyanceda ukuba ukuchonga phambi kwesi sifo, kwakunye ezinye iingxaki ezinokukhokelela yomhlaza ipipi ukutya.

emphinjeni Barrett esithi: unyango

Ngelishwa, kodwa amayeza olusebenzayo kakhulu akavumeli ukujongana nesi sifo. Ngokubanzi, unyango kukuba ukunciphisa iimpawu gastro-esophageal zesi sifo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni zikarhulumente ezifana kuvuleke iminxunya Barrett kaThixo. Unyango kudla ngokuquka utshintsho yokuphila kwaye imithi ezithile:

• asidi emva kokutya kunye ebusuku;
• histamine blocker H2 receptor;
• inhibitors impompo Proton.

utshintsho yokuphila, amayeza, utyando antireflux sinokunceda ekususeni iimpawu zesifo gastro-nowomqala, kodwa kuchaphazela ukususwa kuvuleke iminxunya Barrett kaThixo.

Surgery kunye nezinye iinkqubo banokuthi banyulwe ukuba biopsy icakaca ibonisa ukuba kwiiseli ze kuvuleke iminxunya zitshintshile (dysplasia phantsi).

Le nkqubo ilandelayo ikuvumela ukuba ususe iiseli onakeleyo umcu le kuvuleke iminxunya:

• unyango photodynamic usebenzisa laser kunye Ukubulawa bendawo;
• Ezinye zonyango usebenzisa ezinye iintlobo ze-eneji (ultrasound, umbane, njl njl), eyenzelwe ukuba kupheliswe iiseli umhlaza;
• Surgery kunceda ukususa yokuvelisa amalungu.

Ukuba uphawula ukuba heartburn ihlala ixesha elide ngokungaqhelekanga, igwinya nto ibuhlungu yaye bobethwa nzima ukuba unesigulo "kuvuleke iminxunya Barrett kaThixo" kwaye iimpawu zimbi, kungcono ukuba udibane nogqirha.