Meningitis: Iimpawu zesi sifo

Meningitis wabiza inkqubo yokukrala ukuvela kwi inwebu egubungele ingqondo kunye umnqonqo. Iqalisa ukudumba usulelo - iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, nomngundo, lenyama, nto leyo ukuphumela njengomqobo ekhusela ingqondo imifinya zayo kwiziphumo eziyingozi. Ukunciphisa amajoni omzimba womntu, iingxaki abantwana ubudala kwaye esinganyangekiyo echaphazela ingqondo ngokwalo (umzekelo, iimpahla yamafutha yobuchopho okanye hydrocephalus), igalelo kakhulu kuphuhliso nesifo meningitis. Iimpawu zesi sifo kufuneka ukwazi bonke abantu abadala.

Phi sifo?

1. Yebacteria meningitis wambi primary, xa bacterium, kanye umzimba amachaphaza weyisayo ethile indlela eya meninges, lo naphi na ngaphandle nasopharynx, ngaphandle ebangela komtshiso oko. Oku 'bazi kakuhle ukuba "meningococcus, pneumococcus kunye Haemophilus influenzae influenzae. Kwaye kule meko ezinokungena isigulane meningitis (kwaye phantse lonk 'kuphela ne usuleleko meningococcal , yaye kuphela de kube lelo xesha loo mntu uya kuqalisa ukuba ahlabe antibiotics).

Okunye eziqhelekileyo eziziisekondari ziibhakteriya meningitis, ukuba iimpawu zibonakale:

- emva inxeba bangangeni intamo;

- iintsuku ezimbalwa ukusuka ekuqaleni kumajelo otitis, nokuthimliswa, inyumoniya, sinusitis, sinusitis ngokungqalileyo, imbonakalo kwethumba okanye nesmarado phezu kwentloko yakhe;

- in nokudumba, xa iintsholongwane igazi kwaqhenqetha wonke umzimba, kubandakanya ingqondo awe.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unengxaki rhoqo kunye emqaleni okanye iindlebe okanye aye sisixa uthotho ulwelo fluid ngokusebenzisa endlebeni okanye impumlo, wena basemngciphekweni ukubamba meningitis. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukubeka loo meko. Imveliso apha - ukwenza MRI ingqondo , kwaye bafikelele thethwano ukuze kuqhutywe neurosurgeon okanye ENT ngugqirha. Kudla Kubonakala ukuba unako ukwenza kuvuselelwa unesiphako lukakayi, emva koko silibale malunga izigulo rhoqo.

2. viral meningitis esivelayo xa yaginywa intsholongwane emoyeni, izandla zimdaka ngesondo, izitya jikelele, ezanga kakhulu, ufumana isiqulatho yabangxamayo-bhaka esikhumbeni, ezicocekileyo omnye umntu, kwaye nkqu ngumkhaya. Kusenokuba iintsholongwane, ngathi ipoliyo (enteroviruses), iintsholongwane, imasisi, rubella, i-herpes, mononucleosis ezosulelayo, irhashalala, mumps kunye nomkhuhlane.

Ngoko meningitis azizaliswanga ezisulelweyo Kwisigulane esine-meningitis ngqo. Kusenokuba nje imeko apho wonke umntu ukutya ukutya ukuba unalo yintsholongwane. Okanye iqela kuza umntu ogulayo ngenkuthalo (kunye uthimla, ukuthetha nokukhohlela) ukusasazwa ngakumbi le ntsholongwane. Ke kaloku bathi abathile kumhlobo okanye buselwe ukutya ekrwada beguliswa kwenwebu yengqondo (kunye ukuqhambuka eziguqulweyo kunye kwinkampu ehlotyeni).

Njengoko meningitis kuqala?

Kuthatha iintsuku eziliqela ukususela kumhla engena intsholongwane kwabantu, ngaphambi kokuqalisa sifo. Ngoko ke, iimpawu meningitis ezosulelayo (oko kukuthi, zibangelwa yi-meningococcus igciwane) idla ukuphuhlisa iintsuku 2-7 emva kokosuleleka. Ngqo kunikelwa iimpawu meningitis kusenokuba buhlungu kunye umqala obuhlungu, ukukhethwa wayengekho ekuqaleni yangaphakathi ecacileyo, kunye yencindi ezimhlophe okanye elityheli. meningitis ubonakala ngoko (kweempawu zesi sifo akunzima ukubona ugqirha onamava).

In viral meningitis, kakhulu, kukho elincinane ixesha prodromal izenzakalo. Asikhumbuza ari (ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane, lobushushu suka, impumlo esihambisayo), kodwa ukuba meningitis yaba ingxaki zizifo wegciwane ngazo nemasisi, irhashalala, imasisi, uqilikwane, okanye mononucleosis.

Meningitis: Iimpawu zesi sifo

iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwandiswa, kukho intloko eyomeleleyo, umlinganiswa kwentamo. Oku - iimpawu ezimbini eziphambili meningitis.

1. Kuphuma ubushushu azisoloko ukuya kakhulu amanani aphezulu, meningitis njengamaza kwaye degrees 37,4-37,8.
2. iintlungu Headache Lusuka kwiitempile okanye intloko lonke (ubuncinane - enye eyendawo). Yena kuqala isuswe ntlungu, ngoko uyayeka ukuphendula kubo. Yiyo le ntlungu ebangela ukuba umntu alale phantsi, yaye ngokufuthi ecaleni lakhe, etsala ngamadolo yakho esifubeni sakho (ngoko kwempixano ngaphantsi inwebu asha zobuchopho). Oku kunyuswa izandi elikhulu kwaye ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.
3. Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, engaquki kuzisa isiqabu, kwaye ezinxulumene ekudleni. Urhudo ezingahambi sifo, nto leyo umahluko enkulu yityhefu ukutya.
4. Nesiyezi.
5. Ukukhula kobuthathaka ulusu wonke umzimba, xa ukuchukumisa eqhelekileyo ebangela ubuhlungu ebalulekileyo.
6. Silale, ukozela.
7. Ukuxhuzula abadala ngokuchasene nentsukaphi nayiphi iqondo lobushushu, abantwana - on lobushushu yangasemva i ngezantsi degrees 38.
8. Irhashalala: Ifana imasisi okanye rubella xa meningitis yaba kwingxaki kwesi sifo. Kuba meningococcal kunye nezinye izifo ukuba basoloko nzima meningitis, luphawulwa imbonakalo amabala ezimnyama. Baya kuqala ukuvela ezinqeni, ngoko iinyawo nezandla phezu komzimba ekugqibeleni, phezu ubuso ukuze kungenzeki. Le peculiarity yale yabangxamayo kukuba akukho nto nangenjinana, akukho zinyamalale okanye luthuthu ukuba ngaphantsi kwesikhumba ukuze kunaba okanye uxinzelelo iglasi kwesikhumba (uvavanyo yeglasi). Le legazi, yaye ingozi kukuba kanye izinto ezifanayo kuvela kuyo yonke izibilini nkqu nentliziyo kunye nezintso. Ukufa zingenzeka ukusuka meningitis ayikho nje ezinjalo, kodwa ukopha adrenal. Ngoko ke, xa ubona nerhashalala, ubize inqwelo yezigulana, kwanokuba ezinye iimpawu okwangoku.