Monocytes okwehlileyo - i harbingers izifo

Monocytes - uhlobo leukocytes ezinkulu esebenzayo phagocytic iiseli igazi, ezo efunyenwe wamathambo. iintsuku 2-3 emva kokungena yabo monocytes eziphambili ukuhamba kwegazi ibekwe ancedisana akuguquki macrophage. Umsebenzi omkhulu macrophage monocyte-impiriyali ukuba ukufunxa arhente zasemzini - iikhemikali, iiprotheni, neseli enye. Ngaloo monocytes umkhwetha impendulo ethile omzimba ahlaselayo nezakhi amazwe. Ukwandiswa ebonakalayo awakwazi isekude monocytes ukuphucula, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zokukhula yazo ngokukhawuleza.

monocytes igazi uNorma

Avareji yenani monocytes egazini - ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwisi-8 ekhulwini. Ikhethwa yi Ipesenti yabo xa kubanjwe ICBC. Monocytes zivunyelwe ngexesha uthatha ichiza, "Prednisolone" kunye efanayo. Ipesenti monocytes kwezinye ziiphagocytes imiselwe zikhwelwe leukocyte. monocytes okwehlileyo zithande ukuba ukwanda iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, xa ukufana ziiphagocytes kwiimeko ezininzi ingalandwa ulwalamano lwabo.

Phagocytic Iiseli sengqondo echazwe zifo. Ngexesha unyango kunye namachiza esinamandla monocytes kuncitshiswa isebenze kwaye ulwe ngempumelelo iiseli ezingaqhelekanga. Intsalela lobukho leukocytes kunye monocytes egazini kwandisa ukusebenza konyango.

iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zivunyelwe, monocytes landa

iinkqubo yezifo emzimbeni, nkqu eyona ingabalulekanga ukuba ukwanda monocytes - monocytosis.

monocytosis Relative ngokuqhelekileyo lukhatshwe wokwehla ezimhlophe iiseli segazi, oko uphawu neutropenia okanye lymphocytopenia. monocytes Ncitshisiwe, njengoko umthetho, musa ukuba ukoyika ngexesha monocytosis luphawu ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• leukemia myelomonocytic ezinganyangekiyo okanye monocytic;
• leukemia myeloblastic, leukemia monoblastic etsolo, isifo Hodgkin kaThixo;
• endocarditis infective, rickettsial kunye protozoal, igciwane lohlobo;
• lupus, samathambo, polyarteritis;
• iBrucellosis, ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi, enteritis, negcushuwa.

Inqanaba aphantsi leukocyte

Okwehlileyo emhlophe cell wegazi kuthiwa leukopenia. Esi sifo ezinokubangelwa:

• lomongo wethambo uvelisa iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe izixa labayo;
• ukutshatyalaliswa leukocytes ngqo imithambo yegazi;
• Mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala of leukocytes wokubambezeleka lwemizimba yokugcina kunokwenzeka;
• neutralization of leukocytes kwiimeko force-majeure (yi ukuwa okanye kukothuka).

Imiba echaphazela ukuyilwa leukocytes

Ichaphazele ukuyilwa ezahlukeneyo amachiza leukocyte ukudumba, ezifana "Phenylbutazone" "Amidopyrine", "Analgin" yaye "pirabutol". leukopenia kwakhona negalelo kuphuhliso kwemithi amanyathelo antibacterial, "levomitsitin", "sintomitsina", "sulfanilamide". Ngokuphawulekayo ukwehlisa izinga leukocytes egazini arhente-methotrexate cytostatic, kunye cyclophosphamide.

Lo msebenzi ungundoqo macrophage zeethishu, monocytes, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nenani kwabanye kukufakwa ngamasuntswana eziyingozi ukuba ngandlel 'wabonakala emzimbeni. Oku kwenzeka esikhethekileyo nyulu igazi kwi inkqubo phagocytosis, apho dominiruschaya monocytes indima wabelwa ukuba abe iiseli enkulu phagocytic.

Monocytes nabo bavame tsitoskopicheskoe ukusebenza ngomhla iiseli umhlaza kunye kwamagciwane seengcongconi. Uhlalutyo japan "monocytes sinciphile" kuthetha ukuba imizimba yabo mncinci kuno ziyaphumezeka, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kakuhle kangako, kodwa imisebenzi yabo zigcinwa.