Indlela ukwandiswa iinyibiba: iindlela kunye neengcebiswano ezinokusetyenziswa

Enye BC lily yaba ngumfanekiso yokusulungeka yokucinga yaye sisondele kuThixo, amaGrike, ubutyebi kunye nempumelelo - amaRoma amandulo, umbuso - ukusuka isiFrentshi. Wonke nomi, igosa okanye Patrician eRoma yamandulo kufutshane nendlu Wakhula iintyatyambo, iyenza icace kwabanye ukuqhama abo banabo.

Ngenxa French iinyibiba baqalisa ukuhlakulela yonke ukuze akhule kwaye zisetyenziswe imihombiso ukuba ikhaya kunye nempahla kunye iinwele. Nokuba ngaloo mihla abantu babesazi ukuba ukusasaza ngayo iinyibiba.

lokwanda ibhalbhu

Kule mihla, phantse wonke umhlali ihlobo ngesakhiwo kukho umandlalo intyantyambo roses, kwaye kuyacaca ukuba kutheni. Ezi ntyatyambo ezintle abe livumba elithozamisayo, namaqhina ezintle ezinkulu, zifuna inkathalo engephi, eqhubela phambili elide, kwaye nkqu umnyamekeli mfundi nga bana phandle ukusasaza ngayo iinyibiba.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintyatyambo, iinyibiba zinika abaninilo bakhethe iindlela ezininzi yokuzala. Eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye kulula - oko phindo yi ukunqanda ibhalbhu kunye "sana".

Ukuze uqonde ukuba basasaze ngayo iinyibiba Le bulb kufuneka imisele ukuba yeyiphi iintlobo ukuba akhule kuyo. Ibhalbhu eqalisiweyo axils Igqabi roses ezifana ingwe, Sargent, kunye sernotsvetnaya lukovitsenosnaya.

Anyanisi zinti kuyilwa ebudeni "ekukhuleni" liqhina ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ngexesha ehlotyeni akhiwa, abaqolileyo kwaye ziyawa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Inkqubo bulb zityalwe, kubandakanya le manyathelo alandelayo:

• Iibhokisi ukulungele wagalela isanti okanye umhlaba umyezo ugalelwe isanti, ogalelwe kancinane.
• Eqokelelwe ibhalbhu 'wanamathela' emhlabeni kubunzulu ka 3-5 cm kumgama-10 cm ukusuka komnye.
• Ebusika iibhokisi ukutyala zibekwe kwindawo epholileyo emnyama apho lobushushu lihla ngezantsi 0 degrees.
• Entwasahlobo ibhalbhu bazise ekukhanyeni kwaye watyala kwindawo evulekileyo, apho kangangonyaka okanye emibini kubo kuya kuba iibhalbhu okwenyaniso, leyo zilinywe a flowerbed esisigxina.

Ezo iintlobo neenyibiba, njengoko bulbonosnaya, Longiflorum, nesafron kunye Kazakh, kunokwenzeka ukuba artificially eyenza ekumisweni stem bulbochek. Ukuze wenze oku, wena ukugoba Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu, afefe umhlaba okanye usike phantse kwi emhlabeni wazibeka emanzini, elandelwa iinyanga 1.5-2 kwi axils kwamagqabi ayo ukwenza ibhalbhu.

Veliswa "sana"

Enye iinketho ukuba basasaze ngayo iinyibiba kungenziwa ngokulima iibhalbhu abantwana. Le nkqubo yenziwa qho kwiminyaka 3-4, xa kufika ixesha lokuba lokususa iintyatyambo ukuya kwindawo entsha.

Ngeli xesha, ibhalbhu unina savelisa inani "abantwana", ezo lula ezahlulwe xa umdala ngokwaneleyo lokususa. Kulula ukutshekisha, echitha kubo ngeminwe yakho. Ukuba iibhalbhu, abantwana abazahluli xa iphathwayo, ngoko ukusebenzisa kwabo nangoku ekuseni kakhulu.

Ukuba awuyazi ukuba lokuyivelisa neenyibiba ukwindla, khumbula: eyona ndlela, kunokuba "sana" kunye nebhalbhu, akukho. Amagatya iibhalbhu de spring kufuneka zingafakwa kwiibhokisi phantsi, kwaye kusekwa ngokukhawuleza nobushushu, zilinywe kwi ekhanyayo.

izikali yokuzala

Ngaphandle bulbochek kunye neebhalbhu, kukho enye indlela eyayithandwa basasaze iinyibiba - ezikalini. Olu hlobo "ezinamagqabi" emazantsi ebhalbhu, nto leyo inokuthabatha ithuba kuye ngobunono ndiqwenge, hayi imba isityalo ngokwayo. Kwanele ukubhenca iglobhu "Susa" naye kuba Imihlubulo ezimbalwa.

Le nkqubo yokuzalela lily ithatha iminyaka 2-3, kodwa ufumane iibhalbhu ziya komelela, usempilweni kwaye zinike "isivuno" phezulu. Inyathelo-eku- zikhwelwe lily izikali zezi zilandelayo:

• Wahlukana ibhalbhu unina kubakho ngaphezulu kwe kwisithathu izikali, kwaye kungcono ukuba babeza kuba kufuphi ezantsi kwayo.
• Isikhongozeli igcwaliswe ngomxube lomhlaba emyezweni ngesanti (3: 1) ukulungisa imingxunya amancinci.
• Amaqula ezibekwe ekutyaleni ubunzulu 2/3 we ukuphakama kukubola kunye zeendawana wafefa.
• isikhongozeli okulungiselelweyo zizele ifilimu okanye ekhanyayo ukwenza ongcolileyo, zaye kutshizwa kumhlaba njengoko lome.
• Kwindawo efudumeleyo iinyanga 2-3, xa iingcambu zikhula amaxolo "abantwana", kulinywa ibe iimbiza ngamnye.
• Kude ezikalini olulandelayo entwasahlobo ukuphuhlisa ngezikhundla zabo entsha + 5-10 degrees, kunye nokuqalisa ubushushu, "abantwana" yahlukanisiwe kwaye zilinywe emityinweni yethutyana ukuba "ekukhuleni".

Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka 2-3 ukufumana ibhalbhu epheleleyo. Olu hlobo phindo lubanika umlinganiselo inkulu, ekubeni isikali wabumba ukusuka kwelinye ukuya ezine bulbils ezintsha. Oku kuthetha ukuba esikalini zisusiwe nge Iibhalbhu umzali ongatshatanga kunokuba ibhalbhu amatsha-15 ukuya 150.

zityalwe ningazicenti

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo (bebephethe, ingwe, emhlophe), apho kwenzeka kancinane uphuhliso neebhalbhu, ngoko akukho ndlela engcono ukuze basasaze ngayo iinyibiba izithole.

Ukuze wenze oku:

• Lungisa i bhotile umgquba inkunkuma kunye wamatye nesanti.
• Nqumlani amagqabi ukusuka 'indawo yokuhamba-hamba "okanye akhulule ngokulula ukusuka kwisiseko ibhalbhu.
• Stick obliquely izinto ukutyala emhlabeni uzilungiselele bayigubungele film.
• Kwangoko emva kokutyala, uyithululele okanye kwisipreyi ngokucokisekileyo ihlume.

Kwinyanga kamva, iibhalbhu akhiwa, yaye esikhondweni aya kuhluma iingcambu kwi axils amagqabi. Iibhalbhu enokwahlulwa emva nokwanda kwabo izityalo ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze zikhulise. Iibhokisi ehluma kufuneka zigcinwe uyafudumala, ukuba izinto kokutyala afike kwaoko emhlabeni evulekileyo, ngoko ebusika oko kuyimfuneko ukugubungela ngocoselelo uze unombombiya.

Le ndlela elula Unga ukufunda begadi abo basandula kuqalisa babezibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba basasaze yi izithole iinyibiba.

Andise kwiyantlukawano kwezibane

Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa abalimi abanamava, ngokuba kufuna ingqalelo kunye nobuchule, ezizezi:

• kukwazi ukuba bembe ngenyameko ingcambu, ingamenzakalisanga okanye isikhondo;
• shake komhlaba kunye imithi ukuyinqumla ngeziqu 15-20 cm ngaphezu kwenkqubo knight;
• kakhulu ukusahlula ngenyameko iibhalbhu ukusuka 'yentaka "wazigawula iingcambu endala neziseko zazo, namatakane kwaye womelele ngu- 15-20 cm;
• khangela ibhalbhu for umonakalo ezibolileyo.

Nale hlobo lweenkomo wonke umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe nokuba imini yamafu okanye izithunzi. iibhalbhu ezikhethiweyo enempilo maze azigubungele igozi ogalelwe phambi kokutyala, baye kutyala ngqo kwi flowerbed uzilungiselele osisigxina.

andise imbewu

Phakathi kweenyibiba kumkhawulela iintlobo ngokukhawuleza-ekhulayo (Dahurian, longifolia, eqaqambileyo, yegolide, ukuba netshiki, kunye nabanye) abaye baba imidumba imbewu, ngoko umbuzo ukuba basasaze ngayo iinyibiba uhlobo ungacimi. Bona ezityalwe imbewu.

• Ukuze benze oku, kokuba sanihlwayelela iibhokisi kumhlaba kwaye ufake ongcolileyo okanye igumbi ukuntshula.
• Kamsinya nje ngamasebe yokuqala, ubushushu umoya kufuneka ithotywe degrees 15.
• Nokufika lobushushu iphepha lokuqala luyanda ukuya degrees 20.
• Emva kumiswa olupheleleyo iphepha lokuqala lily zilinywe zibe kwiibhokisi ubunzulu-10 cm, kunye nokusekwa kwe ubushushu (ngo-Apreli), ezi iibhokisi sangcwatywa emhlabeni evulekileyo.

Ukuze anyanisi akhule ngokukhawuleza kungcono ukufumana ndawo yakungcwaba iibhokisi kukhuhlwe izithole apho.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto kokutyala

Kwixesha lokuqala kwambatha kwindawo njengenyibiba, kungcono ukuba isicelo ezivenkileni okukhethekile uze uthenge ibhalbhu esempilweni.

Xa uthenga kuyimfuneko ukukhangela iingcambu, iziqu kunye Imihlubulo for umonakalo ezibolileyo. Ukuba iingcambu etshile, ukuba zingasuswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngokwabo iibhalbhu etyalwe kumhlaba ofumileyo. iingcambu ezintsha ngokukhawuleza.