Kakhulu esisityebi ezahlukeneyo amaziko mboniso, amaziko, imiboniso kunye nokuvula ikomkhulu kwizwekazi looMawokhulu bethu, eMoscow. Darwin Museum, ibekwe kwisakhiwo esihle mihla, uye imbali yayo umdla ingenzeka, nto leyo kuhlangene kunye negama Doctor of Sciences Biological, uNjingalwazi Alexander Fedorovich Kots, ngumseki kunye nomlawuli yokuqala Darwin Museum.
Umsunguli le lolondolozo lwembali
Umhla ongumsunguli sesichengeni ingqalelo ku-1907 - ixesha xa A. F. Kots wamenywa ukuba azokuba umncedisi kwi kwiSebe Natural Sciences Courses le Moscow Higher lwabaseTyhini kwaye wayibonisa apho izixhobo ezibonwayo ingqokelela lobuqu izilwanyana abotshwe kunye nemveliso. Oku ithathwa umhla wokuzalwa yimyuziyam elizayo. Ngowe-1913, ingqokelela eyanikelwa A. F. Kotsom, waziwa ngokuba Museum of the kwemvelo of Courses le Moscow Higher lwabaseTyhini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umfazi lo sisazinzulu kaThixo, Nadezhda Ladygina ngokupheleleyo ukwabelana ngezimvo nomyeni wakhe, wamnika nizalise ingqokelela kunye imiboniso emitsha isipho sakhe.
Enye ethandwa kakhulu ngawo onke amaxesha
Xa Isazinzulu yamehlo-20 edibene abafundisayo kwizikolo eziliqela kunye nomsebenzi onguMlawuli Moscow Zoo kunye lwembali waseka, nto leyo 1922 wafumana sakhiwo yayo. Kuloo minyaka, amaziko emfundo wavula eMoscow. Museum of Darwin kwisiqalo yokuba akukho Thixo njengoko umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente owayedume ngokukhethekileyo. Akazange lilambatha. Ngokupheleleyo amaxesha ezintsha mboniso wafika ngowe-1995, xa wafudukela wakha nazo zonke iimfuno mihla sakhiwo. iindawo ezinkulu zigqunywe amawaka nemiboniso. Musa ukubala oko sibe nebhongo of eMoscow. Museum of Darwin, imali kunye exposure - inkulu eYurophu.
EYurophu kunazo
Bathi ukuba ukuze baziqhelanise zonke imiboniso, akayi kuba ngokwaneleyo kunye kwiinyanga. Le ndawo kuthiwa abaqeshwa Museum-yunivesithi kakhulu kangangokuba Indlela indima kunye nendawo ziko. Iihambo amaninzi zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezi-4 ngokungqinelana kumaqela ubudala. Izifundo nelisekelwe kwinzululwazi, kodwa thaca ngendlela umdla ukonwabisa, ingakumbi kudidi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-10. Izikhokelo kuvela izinxibo izihloko ezifanelekileyo, ezifana iintsholongwane eziyingozi, njl Ezi ndidi zilandelayo zezi zilandelayo: .. Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, abafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo kunye nabantu abadala. ukhenketho ngalinye indlela ndacinga-ngaphandle kakuhle. Ngaphandle iholo enkulu, oqala zonke izifundo, kukho amagumbi ezininzi weendawo. Kwakhona ukuba thaca kuphuhliso Izazi abaselula. imiboniso eziliqela umxholo le ngcamango yokuzivelela iye eMoscow. Darwin Museum inikeza ethandwa kakhulu kuzo iireyithingi eliphezulu zokubakho.
Beautiful, umdla, mihla, ezifikelelekayo
Le ingcaciso ifumaneka e kwisakhiwo esikhulu Vavilov Street, ndlu 57. yesikhululo kunye nobungakanani mboniso Darwin Museum yinto yesibini kuphela Polytechnic. I ezintle engundoqo kwakhiwe i sicatshulwa komhlaba ezinxulumene komnye esimbaxa mboniso, nginginya imiboniso ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Darwin Museum ixabiso (eMoscow) yeyona lwentando yesininzi: emnyango sakhiwo siphambili abadala kubiza engange-200, iziko kumboniso - up to engange 90. Kids ahambe. Le myuziyam ithathwa ukuba ibe yeyona mihla eMoscow. Zonke isixelela indlela imvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo zazivelela kophuhliso kunye nokuhlaliswa iplanethi yethu, yaye uninzi ingcamango zikaDarwin. Phakathi kwamawaka imiboniso, kukho izilwanyana elide-extinct nezilwanyana ngokupheleleyo zonke iindawo zomhlaba. Ngoko ke, kufuphi imali iirejista basoloko imingcelele emide. Kuyinto museum inkulu ehlabathini ngayo izinto zazivelela.
enye igugu
Amazwi kakhulu ngehlombe ifanelwe ngezidalwa zamandulo Museum eMoscow. Yena, naye, nanini ezingenanto, kwaye ibekwe kwisakhiwo ngokukodwa kuye, iingcango ebezivulwe ngo-1987. Ukongeza, umboniso complex inkulu yinxalenye enye yezona ndawo aziintloko ngezidalwa zamandulo Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences. Avuleke olondolozo zithathwa Kunstkammer of Peter I. Ukuqokelelwa amathambo ezilwanyana nezityalo zakudala, ziqokelelwe ukumkani, kanye wafudukela Mineral yeKhabhinethi Academy, apho, ngokwendalo, rhoqo olufakelwe ingcaciso entsha iimeko ezahlukeneyo, okubangela kwiGeological Museum yavela e-1925. imali alo ezixutywe ngobulungisa qela kwaye kwakufuneka ukuba yahlulwe ingcaciso esahlukileyo. Le mbono waba emoyeni emva 30, waye drafti imyuziyam, ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye neemfuno kwexesha, kodwa imfazwe kunye ngobungxamo kwenxenye imyuziyam e Alma-Ata.
imvuselelo museum
Kwaye kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kangangeminyaka engama-20, izazinzulu kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, ziye kakuhle imali eyabelwe ngurhulumente ukwenza i Museum of kwesayensi. Phezu yokuyikhangela kunye nabasebenzi abaphezulu kunye nabayili bezakhiwo basebenza abayili eyaziwayo kwaye ngumzobi eziphilileyo eyinkunzi. wokwakha ababandakanyekayo iqela ikhokelwa yi Yu. P. Platonova. Isiphumo lalingafani - isakhiwo lwezitena ezibomvu iyodwa, entle embhoxo inqaba ukuzithethelela ephakathi. Courtyard eyayichaza engqongwe imimandla ezine, nganye zinokuhonjiswa Tower komhlaba. Kweli hlabathi akukho nto ifana nayo. Emibini imyuziyam ngasentla efana kunye namanye, ngokuba kwesayensi - inzululwazi eziphilayo ezimbiwa ezikhoyo ezahlukeneyo ixesha zejoloji, baza imiboniso ezifanayo kwi Darwin Museum.
ukuze Muscovites
iingqokelela eyodwa ngezidalwa zamandulo Museum ayikho ngaphantsi kuyilo wayo - imizobo yodongwe kunye nezibane nobhedu zomgunyathi akhubeka ezingqondweni.
Itikiti Museum lixabisa 100 engange - kwaye oku kwandisa isibheno sakhe. Sise Profsoyuznaya esitratweni, ndlu 123, umboniso complex kutsala Muscovites abaselula ngenxa yokuba kukho sele iminyaka emininzi ukusebenza isangqa ngezidalwa zamandulo.
Free iimyuziyam eMoscow na kuluhlu pretty emikhulu - ngaphezulu kwe-3 elinesibini. Ukongeza, i-Cawa yesithathu kwinyanga nganye, inkoliso iimyuziyam ikomkhulu likaThixo basebenza for free. Podmoskovnye reserves kwakhona imihla yabo okukhethayo ngotyelelo. Kwaye ngoku eRashiya ngezinga elikhulu lwenzeka "Night of Museums", xa bonke abasebenza simahla.