Izohlwayo Social - yintoni na le nto? izibonelo Species

Igama elithi "ukwayo" Ngoku emilebeni zomntu wonke, kwaye intsingiselo yegama kucacile ukuba abaninzi. Noko ke, igama elithi "isohlwayo lwentlalo" - ibinzana lwezenhlalo-yaziwa kancinane, kwaye wobulawa ngxi. Ngubani yaye umisela isohlwayo kule meko?

Inkolelo kwezohlwayo

Eli binzana sivela sanctio Latin (isigwebo engqongqo). Emthethweni isohlwayo ithathwa njengento elementi ulawulo lomthetho, ebandakanya nefuthe elibi umntu luwugqithile imithetho esekwe kule eqhelekileyo. Ingcamango kwezohlwayo zentlalo kuqulathe intsingiselo efanayo. Xa kuziwa ukwayo zentlalo, ngoko, oko, oko kwakuthetha yaphula eqhelekileyo lwentlalo.

ulawulo Social nokwayo zentlalo

Uzinzo kwinkqubo yezentlalo, ukugcina uzinzo lwasekuhlaleni, ukuvela utshintsho entle kuluntu babonelelwa indlela enjalo, njengoko ukulawula lwentlalo. Ukwayo kwezorhwebo kunye nemithetho - amalungu ayo.

Society kunye nabantu ezingqongileyo ucele imithetho ngamnye yokuziphatha koluntu kunye nolawulo loluntu lwenziwa ngokulawula ukugcinwa yokuziphatha koluntu. ulawulo Social kubume bayo - i ngaphantsi qela zabantu kwezentlalo, kuluntu, oko kuthetha ukubambelela nemigangatho zentlalo. Control luyasetyenziswa ngenxa yesinyanzelo, uluvo loluntu, amaziko asekuhlaleni, amaqela uxinzelelo.

izohlwayo Social - yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo zolawulo loluntu. Ngokubambisana izithethe zentlalo zakha indlela yolawulo loluntu. Ngokubanzi, isohlwayo lwentlalo - onke amanyathelo kunye nezixhobo, ezo ezijoliswe ngokuzisa umntu obumiselwe iqela loluntu, ukuvuselela ngayo ukuba ukuziphatha ezithile isigqibo sengqondo ukuya amanyathelo ozinikeleyo.

ulawulo loluntu yangaphandle

ulawulo yangaphandle yintlanganisela iindlela kunye namaziko ukulawula umsebenzi yabantu kunye nokubambelela nokuqinisekisa ukuba izithethe zentlalo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba olusesikweni nolungekho sikweni. ulawulo ezisesikweni eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe entle okanye embi ngabasemagunyeni. Oku kusekelwe izenzo ukuba ndinegunya zomthetho kunye nolawulo: imithetho, imimiselo, kwizisombululo. Isebenza kubo bonke abemi. ulawulo olungekho sesikweni isekelwe phezu abasabela ngayo: imvume okanye ukulahlwa. Oku ayikalungiswa ngendlela esesikweni, kwaye ayikho ngempumelelo kwiqela elikhulu.

esweni yangaphandle ziquka yokugquma (ukuvalelwa), ukwahlukana (ikheswa buso, umxholo kweli thanga, isibhedlele), kwimo (uncedo abuyele ubomi obuqhelekileyo).

ulawulo loluntu yangaphakathi

Ukuba ulawulo kwezentlalo womelele kakhulu kwaye encinane, oko kunokukhokelela iziphumo ezibi. Umntu unokuphulukana ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabo, ukuzimela phulo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu yolawulo lwangaphakathi zentlalo okanye nokuzeyisa. Le ndoda ngokwayo iya kuvumelana ukuziphatha kwabo kunye nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo. Zikhona iindlela zolawulo - azive ityala kunye isazela.

ngendlela ezijongwa

nemigangatho Social - elamkeleke jikelele imilinganiselo ezibonelela odola, amandla kunye nozinzo yentsebenziswano lwentlalo kunye namaqela oluntu abantu. Balwela ukuba ukulawula oko bathi, ukucinga, yenza abantu kwiimeko ezithile. Norms imigangatho, hayi kuphela kuluntu kodwa amaqela athile asekuhlaleni.

nezithethe zentlalo nje kumaxwebhu kwaye kaninzi imithetho ongabhalwanga. Iimpawu izithethe zentlalo ziquka:

1. Ukuba semthethweni jikelele. Usebenza kwiqela okanye noluntu luphela, kodwa zingaphelelanga amalungu omnye okanye ngaphezulu qela.
2. Amathuba usebenzisa iqela okanye uluntu imvume, wabalahla, imivuzo, izohlwayo, ukwayo.
3. Ubukho icala ayinyani. Umntu ngamnye ngokwakhe isigqibo sokuba ukwamkela izithethe zentlalo yoluntu okanye iqela.
4. Nelinye. Yonke imigangatho zihlobene kwaye lixhomekeke kwelinye. nezithethe zentlalo ingquzulane omnye komnye, kwaye oku kudala ingxabano kunye nezentlalo.
5. Nobukhulu. Xa umlinganiselo norms zahlulwe zibe zentlalo kunye neqela.

Types of ngendlela ezijongwa

nezithethe zentlalo yahlulwe:

1. Ulawulo lomthetho - esekwe akhuselwe ngurhulumente imigaqo ngokusesikweni yokuziphatha. Ngolawulo lomthetho ziquka inyala zentlalo (ucansi, inyama, ukubulala).
2. Zokuziphatha - intshumayelo esidlangalaleni ngembeko, isimilo, yokuziphatha. Le migaqo ngama enetyala engaphakathi umntu, uluvo loluntu, amanyathelo yempembelelo lwentlalo. imilinganiselo yokuziphatha azikho efanayo kulo lonke uluntu, kwaye iqela elithile kwezentlalo babe imithetho zichasene nezithethe zoluntu luphela.
3. Norms amasiko - izithethe namasiko eziye zaqulunqwa ekuhlaleni rhoqo uyiphinde iqela lonke kwezentlalo. Ukulandela kubo esekelwe mkhwa. Le migangatho zibandakanya amasiko, izithethe, izithethe, imibhiyozo.
4. Norms - imithetho yokuziphatha phakathi kwemibutho, eboniswe nangemimiselo zabo, imigaqo, imithetho, isicelo kubasebenzi okanye amalungu, kwaye zikhuselwe ngu yeMilinganiselo xi lwentlalo. mithetho sele iimanyano zabasebenzi, amaqela ezopolitiko, iiklabhu kunye neenkampani.

Iintlobo kwezohlwayo zentlalo

izohlwayo Social ezo ntlobo ezine: akhabayo kunye navumelanayo, olusesikweni nolungekho sikweni.

• Izohlwayo ekuhlaleni ezimbi - sisohlwayo ngezenzo ezingafunekiyo. It sibhekiswe umntu lowo wemkayo izithethe zentlalo yavuma.
• izohlwayo Positive - ukhuthazo ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo, vuma iNkampani ukuxhasa umntu, ukuba le migangatho ilandelayo.
• izohlwayo ekuhlaleni ezisesikweni - zivela-arhente yaseburhulumenteni, uluntu kunye norhulumente.
• izohlwayo sikweni - abantu abasabela ngayo amalungu eqela loluntu.

Zonke iintlobo kwezohlwayo ukwakha eziliqela. Qwalasela le mizekelo yomthonyama ethi idibanise kunye nezohlwayo zentlalo.

• Ezisesikweni HIV - karhulumente ukuvunywa imibutho esemthethweni (amabhaso, izihloko, amabhaso, izidanga, izatifikethi).
• Ezihle - endorsement yoluntu, ochazwa indumiso, ukuncoma, uncumo, etc ...
• ezimbi ezisesikweni - izohlwayo ezinikwe ngumthetho (izohlwayo, ukubanjwa, entolongweni, ukugxothwa, njl ...)
• negative sikweni - izimvo, ukugculelwa, isikhalazo, isithunzi, njl ..

ukusebenza kwezohlwayo

izohlwayo HIV nempembelelo enkulu ngaphezu negative. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwayo sikweni zezona kakuhle, xa kuthelekiswa okusemthethweni. Kuba abantu zobuqu ubudlelwane, ukwamkeleka, ihlazo kunye nokoyika lokugwetywa iimadlala ngaphezu izohlwayo kunye nemivuzo.

Ukuba iqela loluntu, uluntu, kukho isivumelwano malunga nesicelo kwezohlwayo, baba rhoqo yaye akatshintshi, yaye kukho kakhulu ixesha elide, ukuba kakhulu ngempumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho into efana ngesohlwayo lwentlalo - oku akuyongqinisekiso yokuba ukusebenza kolawulo ekuhlaleni. Ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke iimpawu ngamnye ukuba ungxamele ukuqatshelwa kunye nokhuseleko.

Izohlwayo ezehlele abantu ukuziphatha uyavunywa uluntu okanye iqela elithile eluntwini, njenge etenxileyo kunye ayamkelekanga. Uhlobo izohlwayo kunye nokwamkeleka ukusebenzisa kwabo kwimeko ethile ixhomekeke kuhlobo ukutenxa izithethe zentlalo kunye nezinga lophuhliso lwentlalo nangokwasengqondweni qela.