Yintoni na le izikhombisi uvavanyo lwegazi

ngokufuthi kufuneka ukwenza iimvavanyo ze ukuxilongwa echanekileyo. Eyona ulwazi kubo - kuba luvavanyo igazi eqhelekileyo. Izalathisi simvumele ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho ukudumba, ianemia, umsebenzi omzimba sinciphile kwaye wenze kube lula ukubona izifo ezininzi kumabakala kokuqala. Emva lonke igazi - medium ezisisiseko umzimba womntu, kwaye loo nto lidlulise kuloo maziko izondlo ususa iimveliso metabolic.

Ngokuqhelekileyo xa isigulane ephambili efuna ingqalelo yezonyango ukuzenza iinqambi uvavanyo lwegazi. Amanqanaba lesiqhelo kolu hlahlelo kubonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe onke amalungu. Iziphumo ukuba ngqo ngakumbi, kungakuhle ukwenza uhlahlelo kusasa, kuba emva kokutya igazi utshintsho.

Yintoni uvavanyo Iimpawu igazi kakhulu kakhulu?

1. Yehemoglobin.

Oku kugqiba haemoglobin umbala obomvu wegazi. Kubalulekile kuba uthwala oxygen nezihlunu umzimba. Umxholo athwala eqhelekileyo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe 120 grams ilitha nganye kwabafazi 130 emadodeni. Athwala sostot protein nesinyiti, lona lubopha izinto oksijini. Xa ayoni anemia, kunye nelahleko igazi kwenzeka - amanqanaba athwala eliphantsi. ukungabikho Uninzi mpilo kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo. Kodwa umxholo eliphezulu Impahla ibonisa ubukho yokuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa emzimbeni, sentliziyo kunye nesifo semiphunga.

2. Ezinye ngokwezalathi ezibalulekileyo lovavanyo igazi - isixa izinga neentlenge. Bona abathwali mpilo, inyaniso umxholo yalo iiseli ungahluka. Ukukhulisa usehlisa inqanaba labo uthetha izifo ezifanayo njengoko parameters mpilo. Ngamanye amaxesha inani iiseli ezibomvu igazi ukunciphisa emva kokutya okanye ebusuku. Kodwa ukwanda kakhulu embi ngakumbi umgangatho wabo. Oku kube ngumqondiso ioksijini kwale nkqubo, isifo yemiphunga kunye nomhlaza. Inani eqhelekileyo iiseli ezibomvu kufuneka degrees 4-5 * 10 ukuya ku-12 ilitha nganye amadoda ngaphantsi kancinane kwabasetyhini. Kodwa ke kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ukumisela iinkqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni, ixabiso ESR - isantya erythrocyte neentlenge. Kunokuba uvuke izifo ezininzi, ngokufuthi nangokurhala, umhlaza, igazi, intliziyo okanye izifo igazi. ESR kufuneka ibe wesilisa milimitha 1-10 ngeyure nganye, kwaye umfazi ukususela nge-2 ukuya 15 ukunciphisa umlinganiselo kwesibindi, ukuqina igazi, yaye uzila ukutya imifino.

3. Xa uxilongo zivumele izikhombisi uvavanyo negazi, njengelizwe leukocytes. Ezi seli ukuphendula usuleleko, nangokurhala, nokunika ukhuselo omzimba. Yokuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi, baza kusabela ngokwahlukileyo ukuze esi sifo. Ngoko ke, apha kuhlalutyo kufuneka athathele ingqalelo imo yazo zonke ezi seli: granulocytes, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocyte kunye monocytes. Okubhalwe kwezi seli ibalwa ngumntu okhethekileyo ifomula leukocytic. leukocytes Total kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-4 no-9 x 10 9 degrees. Ukwandisa inani leukocytes ukuthetha malunga nezifo ezosulelayo, suppuration, nangokurhala, ukusilela kwezintso okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ukunciphisa ukuba uyabonakala emva ulawulo iziyobisi ezithile, isifo sephepha, imalariya, umkhuhlane, hepatitis kunye nomhlaza.

Olunye uhlobo kwiiseli onoxanduva ekunqandeni ukuba i ziiplatelets. Ukwanda okanye ukuncipha kwenani labo kusenokubonisa ukuba ukugula kakhulu. Kodwa inani labo ukunikela ingqalelo xa yahluke kakhulu kwisiqhelo. Ngoko ke, la manani na iimvavanyo igazi kubaluleke kangaka.