Museum of Arts Fine. Pushkin. anika umdla

Ngaba ukhe utyelele Museum of Arts Fine. Pushkin eMoscow? Ukuba zange uye apho, oko Lilishwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba le yenye yeendawo ezininzi umdla elikomkhulu! Namhlanje, lo imyuziyam Pushkin aphezu belingana ingqokelela yamaRefa ezinjalo bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu ehlabathini, ufana Louvre okanye Hermitage.

A incinane

Yonke le nto yaqala ngo-1898, 17 Agasti. Museum of Arts Fine. Pushkin yasekwa kanye ngaloo mini ehlotyeni elikude. Kwagqitywa ukuba ngokuyintloko ukusasazwa kunye nokukhuthazwa kolwazi kwezobugcisa phakathi uluntu jikelele Russian, ngokunjalo abafundi imikrolo. Ndimelwe kukuba, kuyo yonke le projekthi lolondolozo lwembali wenza abantu abaninzi abafundileyo yelo xesha. Imali yokwakha (uninzi lwabo) amadini Russian van'wankumi odumileyo Yu Nechayev-Maltsev. iprojekthi yokwakha saphuhliswa yi ngokomakhi onesiphiwo RI Klein. Phambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi uxanduva, Klein wafundela ukuba ixesha elide yimyuziyam eYiputa, eGrisi, kwakunye namava yaseYurophu.

Xa wakha Pushkin Museum of Arts Fine, Klein wanceda kukucwangcisa Vladimir Shukhov kunye Ivan Rerberg. Eyokuqala yaba umbhali iisilingi yokuqala kwawo kwesakhiwo lwembali, kwaye eyesibini umphathi isekela projekthi. Kuba ukwakhiwa zakhiwo Klein lawongwa isihloko academician izakhiwo.

izakhiwo amazing

Jongisisa Pushkin Museum of Arts Fine, ogama ifoto iboniswa ngezantsi, kwaye ungabona ukuba efana kakhulu etempileni yamandulo (ngesiGrike) ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ezinemithi phakathi kwemithi yehlathi. Kanye izakhiwo yamandulo yokuzinikela, isakhiwo imi phezu kwiqonga eliphezulu nangelitye ingqongwe kwiikholam Ionic nobungangamsha.

Iveranda Oku izalana olinganise ngqo ntsika yevaranda le Erechtheion itempile kwi-Greek Acropolis. Noko ke, ngokutsho indlela yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo Museum of Arts Fine. Pushkin luyondelelene classicism. Kodwa kuphela ngaphandle. Xa ngaphakathi, iindwendwe ufake namagumbi aphezulu anombilini, waphuphuma kukukhanya, enika unikezelo kwi lwale yeglasi. Le nophahla okungaqhelekanga kungqina nto neoclassicism. Ngendlela, xa lwakwakhiwa imyuziyam, izibane yombane ngokubanzi khange ilungiselelwe kule projekthi. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba eqingqiweyo kungcono sicinga ekukhanyeni yendalo.

ingqokelela

An into umdla kukuba Pushkin Museum of Arts Fine phambi Oktobha Revolution liwubethileyo iRussia ngo-1917, yaba kuphela museum imikrolo. iikopi Apha njengokuqonda of ebhanyabhanya yamandulo eqingqiweyo eziboniswe. Ngelo xesha, le yokuqala imiboniso kuphela ukususela iingqokelela isazi Golenishcheva.

Kodwa emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution imiboniso museum ezikhatshwa imizobo, athatha ukusuka iingqokelela zabucala ukhomba Russian kwaye uhulumeni yi kwiBolsheviks. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, edume ukupeyinta "Girl on the Ball" (Pikasso Pablo) kunye "I-Red Vineyard" (umDatshi Van Gogh) ezibe Pushkin Museum ukusuka iingqokelela zabarhwebi Morozov.

Namhlanje, i Pushkin Museum of Arts Fine kukuba Siyazingca ukunika iindwendwe zayo ingqokelela owayesisityebi French Impressionism kunye Post-Impressionism. Apha siya kufumana imizobo ka Kamilya Pisarro, UArnie Matisse, Auguste Renoir, uPablo uPicasso, uPawulos Cezanne, Sisley, Edgar Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec, nditsho Van Gogh kunye nezinye ngabapeyinti ezinkulu ezizodwa.

Kwakhona le Pushkin Museum, uyakwazi ukubona ukupeyinta Italian kweenkulungwane 18-20, i-Japanese kunye ngentlabo yaseBritani, iikopi obukhulu zobugcisa bamandulo, kuquka sculpture enkulu Davida Mikelandzhelo, kwaye ngaphezulu. Zonke Museum of Arts Fine. Pushkin Iivenkile 700 lamawaka. Pieces, kwaye lonyaka ityelelwa ngabantu phantse kwesiqingatha sesigidi.

Iziganeko ezigcinwe kule myuziyam

NgoLwesine ngokuhlwa kwaye ngoLwesihlanu emva kwemini kwi myuziyam kuluntu zibanjwa imisebenzi umdla osihloko sithi "Iingxoxo malunga ubugcisa." Ezi izifundo abazinikele onke amacandelo eziphambili lo mboniso, kwakunye nemiboniso eyahlukeneyo ngamaxesha, ezicwangciselwe rhoqo kweli ziko yenkcubeko.

Ukususela ngo-2012, i-Museum Pushkin uthatha ngonyaka inxaxheba All-Russian isiganeko yenkcubeko "Night of Museums". Kwakhona lusisiganeko zomculo lowu heleleke "ntambama Svyatoslava Rihtera" - ngumbhiyozo umculo yezizwe phantsi Iingqameko ka Pushkin Museum qho ngonyaka ngo December.

Abakhenkethi kwi inqaku

Ukuba uceba ukutyelela Museum of Arts Fine ogama emva Pushkin okokuqala ebomini bam, musani asiyixubi konke nezinye imyuziyam eMoscow ogama emva kokuba imbongi enkulu Russian, apho ibekwe phezu Prechistenka. Isakhiwo ephambili Pushkin Museum ise-Volkhonka endlwini kule nombolo 12.

Abakhenkethi kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kwi Pushkin Museum akavumelekanga ukuba ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa unxibelelwano eyiselula (oku mauvais ton), thinta avuleke lwembali, ukuthatha iifoto kunye flash, ukwenza iiholo ezithe bhenqe, kukho indawo cafe. Bags kunye yamaHindu ezinkulu kufuneka kusala kwigumbi yogcino.