Obukhov ukuziphendulela 1901

Obukhov ukuziphendulela waba ngomnye okokuqala kwimbali lizwe ingxabano phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye nemikhosi karhulumente ngenxa yoqhankqalazo kwezopolitiko. Emva kweminyaka kuphela emihlanu ukuya esixhenxe, kweentetho ziya kuba wanda ukuze uluntu yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ukuqala lwekhulu XX kakhulu gqitha kule nkalo. Ngeli xesha, imikhosi ezininzi revolution yezopolitiko wayofika le mveliso e St Petersburg kunye nezinye iidolophu ezinkulu kweli lizwe, apho ekwandiseni isiseko boluntu kunye nenani babevumelana izimvo zakhe.

Ezifuneka phambili ukuze sibe mvukelo

Ngoko, kwi Obukhov steel lokusila of St. Petersburg ngokubonakalayo kuqhutywa imikhosi ze revolution phantse ezimbini izangqa kweshumi yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo lweNtlalo-lwentando yesininzi. Kunye zingasebenza malunga namakhulu amabini abantu. Ngo-Epreli 1901 ulawulo nkampani iye wazama yokunyusa umgangatho imveliso ngokusebenzisa iiyure ukuqina zomsebenzi kunye nokwaziswa ixesha. Uhambise kuye kwabangela ukunganeliseki egqithiseleyo kwisininzi sabasebenzi. Noko ke, ulawulo izigqibo ezifanelekileyo isityalo likaThixo abakhange lwenziwe. Zakutshanje uqhubeka nale kumgca. Ukuphendula kubameli umgaqo sekile eziliqela komhlaba onjalo-1 Meyi 1901 ugwayimbo yezopolitiko wathi. Ngale mini emsebenzini zange ukusebenza abasebenzi ezilikhulu ambalwa. Ulawulo isityalo wazama iyamcamagusha abasebenzi kudendwe abonisa: 5 Yanga indawo yakhe elahlekileyo malunga baphembeleli asixhenxe.

ezifunwa Abasebenzi 'kunye ekuqaleni kwimvukelo

Ngenxa yoko, kubabethi sele waya lulawulo kwiimfuno nezeNtlalo 7: kuqala, ukurhoxisa isigqibo ukugxothwa, kwakunye Ukuseta umhla ukusebenza iiyure-8, okhethwe Meyi 1 lweholide, ibhunga lwabasebenzi kwi-mveliso, ukurhoxisa ixesha ukwandisa umvuzo, ukunciphisa izohlwayo njalo njalo.

Emva ukwala kulawulo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, kubabethi kukamasifundisane sele wayeka ngokupheleleyo.

Bathabatha ezitratweni, apho nabo uncediswa abasebenzi ukusuka kwikhadibhodi mveliso kunye Alexandrovsky mveliso. Kungekudala safika kwindawo iiyunithi zamapolisa imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, kodwa ukuba athululele kunye isichotho zamatye. Amapolisa wavula umlilo phezu abasebenzi, emva koko kwanyanzeleka ukuba kuzimela kwizakhiwo ikhadibhodi mveliso.

Kungekudala ukuba agcine kubabethi bazama ukunceda, kunye nabameli bamanye iifektri kwesihloko. Iiyunithi Amapolisa ngokoqobo ichithiwe ngenxa Union Obukhov woKhuselo, chaos iyonke baqalisa kwizitrato komkhulu.

Ithunyelwe ngokungxamisekileyo amajoni webutho, eOmsk bakwazi ukubuyisela ukuze ezitratweni kuphela ngokuhlwa, esebenzisa ihlaba umpu, kunye salvos. Obukhov ukuziphendulela ngosuku lokuqala kwabulawa abasebenzi abasibhozo kunye namapolisa ambalwa.

iziphumo yemvukelo

Iintsuku ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, emacaleni aso omabini kuqhutywa usiphongomisile. Noko ke, izenzo ezinkulu-obungaka aziphindwanga. May 12 abameli abakhethiweyo abasebenzi kwakhona waya kwesikhokelo kwisityalo, ukuphindaphinda iimfuno zabo. -Thethwano neziphumo ezilishumi kwiimfuno abasebenzi elinesine 'zifezekisiwe. Obukhov ukuziphendulela nomvuzo. Umbuzo sokunika ngomhla ka Meyi 1 status leholide elinye ixesha. Kwaye nangona ungquzulwano wasonjululwa ngokubanzi, Obukhov ukuzithethelela kwaqhubeka njengoko zeenkcuba ekuhlaleni isixeko nokuba inyanga iphela.