Yintoni i-vet? Inkcazo nencazelo

Imithi enqwenelekayo ikhona kwimvelo iindidi ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo, i-vet ibonakala ngokuphakama kwayo kunye neengubo zesilivere. Igama elithi "vetla" livela kwi-"vity", "isebe" kwaye lidibaniswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwezikhenkce kunye neendonononi . Amagama afanayo (aqokelelweyo) akhona e-Ukrainian, naseLithuania, naseLatvia, nakwiGrike.

Botany

Yintoni i-vet, ngokwale nzululwazi? Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwemithi enqabileyo esuka kwintsapho yama-Ivovy okanye izihlahla ezivela kuhlobo lwe-Iva. I-Vetla inomncinci, kunoko amaqabunga amade kunye neentyantyambo, eziqokelelwe ngamacici. Ngokomzekelo, kwiincwadi esizidibana nazo: "Ngasemva kwowesitifiketi, eduze kwendlu, kwakunomhlathi omdala kunye nobuqhophololo ekukhanyeni kwenyanga kunye namaqabunga ayo."

Ngokubhekiselele kwingcaciso echazwe kwiincwadana ezichazayo, yintoni i-vet, ngoko ke ingabizwa ngezinye iintlobo ze- poplar, sedge, kunye ne-aspen. Kwabanye abantu ngezinye izihlandlo kuthiwa yi-Willow, umdiliya, i-Willow, i-rakit.

I-Willow emhlophe, okanye i-Willow

Mhlawumbi, igama elinjalo (njengendlela yokukhetha - i-willow yesiliva) ngenxa yamagqabembe ayo, ekukhanyeni kwesilivere, esuka emoyeni. Lo ngumthi oqhelekileyo kwibhande eliphakathi laseRashiya. Kodwa iindidi zeentlobo zininzi kakhulu: iYurophu, iAsia Minor, i- Iran, i- Western Siberia. I-Willow e-Well-Est nakwiNyakatho yeMerika.

Iyintoni i-vet: phi kwaye ikhula njani?

Umthi utyalwa kakhulu kwinxalenye yenkcubeko, kodwa ihlala isendle kwiindawo zokutyala. UVela ukhula kwimida yamlambo kunye namachibi, kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala. Ingaba njengeziqhamo zenkcubeko zithatha iingcambu kunye neendlu kunye neendlela. I-Vetla - umthi onothando, onqabileyo kwiqhwa. Akunzima kakhulu kumhlaba apho ikhula khona (kodwa ukhetho luya kumhlaba omanzi). I-Well iyakwazi ukunyamezela ukulima kunye neemeko zasezidolophini. I-Willow isilumko esilula. Uhlala kwi-100 okanye ngaphezulu. Ipapashwe yimbewu okanye ukusika (kwimiko). Ukuwa kwamasebe angaphantsi komhlaba kunokunqanda.

Inkcazelo yokubonakala

Ukuphakama komthi kufinyelela ngamanye amitha amathathu. Isithsaba sininzi, sijikeleze, sihlala siqhala. I-trunk inamandla, ububanzi bufikelela kwiimitha ezintathu (okanye iinqununu ezimbalwa zixhuma emhlabathini ngokwazo). Ingqungquthela imnyama emnyama, inomsindo kwiinambatho, kunye nobude obude. Iibhotshi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-umnquma okanye umbala obomvu kunye nemithunzi ebomvu, amahlumela aphefumulayo ephela ngombala wesilivere. Amasebe aphantsi ahlala ehlaselwa emhlabathini. Emva kokusika, i-canopy inokuthatha ifom ye-shrub.

Izinso, amaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo

Iingobomvu zibomvu, zibukhali, ziluhlaza (ubude - ukuya kwi-6 mm). Kubonakala ngathi bacinezelwe ukuba babaleke. Amaqabunga ngesigxina esicatshulwayo, esilungileyo, i-edges yayo engagqitywanga (ubude - ukusuka ezintlanu ukuya kwiisentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu, ububanzi-ukuya kweyesithathu), emhlophe, kunye neenwele zobisi ezivela ngaphantsi, kwaye zivela phezulu-eziluhlaza. Ekwindla amaqabunga awawa phantsi ixesha elide aze athole umbala obhedu obhedu.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa ngamacici angama-cylindrical (ubude-ukuya kwi-cm cm). I-Willow iyahluma ngo-Epreli okanye ngoMeyi. Le nqubo iyenzeka kanye kunye nokuvula kwamagqabi omthi. Imbewu yesillow ivuthwe ngoJuni.

Isicelo kunye neNzuzo

1. Inkuni yomthi ingasetyenziselwa njengempahla yokuhlobisa. Ngaphambili kwimihla yokutya, izitsha, iifayili zentambo zenziwe. Ukususela kwiimbumba ze-bark ye-windmills intambo kunye nentambo zenziwe. Imivalo yayisetyenziselwa ukwakha iinqonga kwiidolophana, ngokungafanekiyo - njengezinto zokwakha.
2. Yintoni i-vet njengento yokulima? Iva emhlophe etsalwe kwiipaki zokuhlobisa kunye namanzi. UVela ukhula ngamandla, okuvumela ukuba isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kokutsalwa kwendawo yendlela.
3. Sekuyisikhathi eside i-bark yemimoya yomoya isetyenzisiwe njenge-arhente ye-tanning for hides kunye nedayi yeempahla zendalo ezahlukeneyo (obomvu obomvu).
4. I-Vetla nayo iyimfuneko ye-medonosome yokuqala. Ukususela kwizinyosi zakhe ziqokelela impova, i-nectar kunye ne-bee glue. Inyosi inokufumaneka kwi-150 kilogram ukusuka kwi-hekta eli-1. Unomdla kakhulu kwaye unempilo kakhulu.