Titian: photo kunye nenkcazo

Tiziano Vecellio - ngomzobi Italian, ummeli likhulu le Renaissance, inkosi yesikolo yelo yokudweba. Wazalwa ngo-1490, kwintsapho yomkhosi kunye laseburhulumenteni UGrigory Vecellio.

Renaissance umculi

Titian aphezu belingana obukhulu kuzo iinkosi Renaissance ezifana kaMichelangelo, Raphael, uLeonardo da Vinci. In banesifo umculi ubhengezwe ngumzobi ilungileyo Venice. Titian, zibhalwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, Imizobo eyahlukeneyo iqapheleka sacral ibonisa ngeziganeko ezininzi wentsomi kunye kwibhayibhile. Kwakhona wayedume ngokuba inkosi imifanekiso.

Ngowe-1502 titian Vecellio engena istudiyo ka Sebastiano Tsukkato, efundisa nokuzotywa uze ukufunda izisekelo yokudweba. Emva kwexesha elithile, intombazane ukufunda Giovanni Bellini. Apho wadibana noLorenzo Lotto kunye Giorgione. Kwabokugqibela titian babesebenza esekelwe ecaweni Fondaco Dei Tedeschi.

yobuciko kuqala

ixesha ekuqaleni titian - kaloku ukuba ikakhulu eni. Ngowe-1510, isibetho uyafa Giorgione kunye Vecellio oselula athathiweyo ukugqibezela umsebenzi engagqitywanga of nomcebisi wakhe. Emva konyaka titian wathumela wasePadua, apho ibandla Scuola del Santo usizobela esekelwe abaluqilima utshintshwano ngokungummangaliso Antoniya Paduanskogo.

portrait art

Emva kokuba opeyintayo uhlawula irhafu Giorgione, ubhekisela imifanekiso amanenekazi amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemixholo kwibhayibhile. Enye imixholo eziphambili portraits umzobi ngayo abafazi. ukupeyinta titian kaThixo Madonna neentsana ababazi iingcali ixesha kunye iphawulwe njengo imizobo, luzele imikhosi ubomi ivuma yaye ukukhanya ekhethekileyo yangaphakathi, eyayinesihloko umsebenzi ngumzobi. Vecellio wakwazi ukuba la mabali yomxholo yebhayibhile ethile yomhlaba okunzima, kodwa kwangaxeshanye akunampazamo. Makhe titian wabetha inqanaba eliphezulu zokomoya, kodwa ngelaphu wakhangela umntu ophilayo, njengokuba umthetho, elilusizi emehlweni akhe.

Emva Giorgione opeyintayo Vecellio wazama ukufumana umntu yobukghwari ephakamileyo, ukuze bazuze amava. iinkosi ezinjalo kwase Raphael kunye uMichelangelo. ukupeyinta titian ngcembe ezifumene imiqondiso ukuqola, wesakhiwo yaba nenjongo, kunye nesiqingatha ngezandi enhle ngemizobo yakhe avuyiswa ke iingcali zobugcisa. Umculi akanayo ixesha lokwenza imiyalelo engaphele ndawo, ukuba yazala ngabameli yakomkhulu kunye Vatican, phakathi abathengi bakhe rhoqo baba Iikhadinali kunye neendwalutho, ladies ezinkulu izidwangube zamaRoma.

Le wobugcisa edumileyo

Womzobo, ekuthi 1538 udale titian, "Venus ka Urbino", yaba ngumzekelo we imiqondiso kule womzobo. Explosion intokazi roses eliwohlokayo esandleni sakhe sesona ukulungela ukuba abe ngumfazi yomnye umntu. Umzobi kuboniswa umtshakazi eliyinkunzi luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi Guidobaldo, ibekwe elukhukweni zokulindela isiganeko ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe - umtshato. Xa unyawo lomtshakazi ilele dog - uphawu ukuthembeka, ngasemva baxakekile isicakazana, fingering izifuba njengekhazi lazo. Titian kwi kumzobo "Venus" wabonisa umfazi ogqibeleleyo le Renaissance.

Enye umfanekiso omkhulu, apho igcisa sitsala umfanekiso obhinqileyo - i "Kayuschayasya Magdalina". Titian wajika kumfanekiso uMariya waseMagadala ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa ngelaphu engcono oko kwi Hermitage eSt Petersburg. ubukhulu wobugcisa - 119 nge 97 cm.

Magdalena

Ngumzobi ezotywe umfazi ngexesha inguquko. Mental nokudideka phezu bakhe kobuso, ku bakhe emehlweni - yethemba ukubatshabalalisa olungaphezu ukubandezeleka. Ukuthatha yelo umfanekiso pyshnovolosoy, titian unike iimpawu zayo luphawu ukuba sikhulise umdlalo kunye ixhala etyhutyha lo mfanekiso. Amakhulu shades adlulisele njengaye komphefumlo oguqukileyo kaMariya.

Titian kaThixo portrait art kuye kwabakho ngexesha layo kwi-1530 - iminyaka 1540, xa umzobi ezotywe perspicacity emangalisayo koogxa bakhe, sithandabuze ezincinane abalinganiswa, ebonisa phezu canvases karhulumente imiphefumlo yawo. Wada bakwazi ukubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu abathe zimelwe kwi lo mfanekiso qela. Umzobi lula ukufumana isisombululo nalowo ukwakheka, ziya wakhetha pose, isenzo, intloko ekujikeni.

ukuyazi

Ukususela ngo 1538 titian wawazi bafezeke le bokuqonda zintle yamagama, xa umbala isiseko uyila inqwaba iithowuni ezahlukeneyo. Ubuchule ukupeyinta, ingakumbi imifanekiso, le ukukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kunye mibala eveliswa sisixhobo kuthetha lukhulu. Le bokuqonda Umbala edibene imifanekiso ngokwasengqondweni kuba licandelo olubonakalayo ngokweemvakalelo.

Imisebenzi intle loo xesha - "Umfanekiso Gonzaga Federico" (1529), "Le wezakhiwo noGiulio Romano" (1536), "Pietro Arentino" (1545), "Venus kunye Adonis" (1554), "Gloria" (1551), "Le ndoda isuti zomkhosi " (1550)" Clarissa Strotstsi "(1542)" Ranucci Farnese "(1542)" Beauty "(1537)," Bala Antonio di Porcia "(1535)," Karl V nenja. "

Ngowe-1545 umzobi wemka eRoma ukwenza uthotho eni sikaPopu Paul III. Kukho titian kuqala wadibana uMichelangelo. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wafudukela eJamani, apho wayekuthanda kweendwendwe uCarlos V, umlawuli. Ngeli xesha, igcisa kudala Imizobo ezininzi omkhulukazi: "othwesa ngameva" (1542), "I-Man Se" (1543) kunye nothotho mizobo phantsi kwesihloko "danae".

Kamva, igcisa ukuba apeyintwe umzobo psychological enzulu "Venus ne Adonis" (1554), "Gloria" (1551), "Indoda enxibe zomkhosi" (1550), "UDiana Actaeon" (1559), "Venus kunye Njengesipili" ( 1555), "i udlwengulo Europa" (1562), "ukuchaza of ubulumko" (1560), "Girl kunye fan" (1556), "Le wezakhiwo noGiulio Romano" (1536), "Pietro Arentino" (1545), "Klarissa Strotstsi" ( 1542), "Ranuccio Farnese" (1542), "Beauty" (1537), "Le Count uAntonio di Porcia" (1535). Ngeli xesha, njengoko lwalupayintiwe edume self-ifoto, apho titian uvezwa ibhrashi ngesandla sakhe.

Ukukhanya silula

imisebenzi Kamva are bade ezingaqondakaliyo umbala chromaticity. neethowuni zegolide wu-, ngumthunzi intsimbi oluhlaza, inani olungenasiphelo abanzi pink ebomvu. Lwentando imisebenzi emva titian - umbono ndandifeketha na, brushwork kuphela ezamahala, ukwakheka, imilo, ukukhanya - zonke edityaniswe kwenye. Titian wasungula indlela ekhethekileyo umzobo ezintle, apho Ipeyinti ayisetyenziswa ibhrashi, hayi nje kuphela, kodwa ngeminwe yakho, imela iwindo yokhetho. Ezahlukeneyo kuxinzelelo amandla ezahlukeneyo abangasekhoyo. Ukususela ezahlukeneyo smear ozelwe imifanekiso ezamahala ezaliswe yeqonga lokwenene.

yobuciko I titian ophelileyo, ebhalwe ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe: "Pieta", "Saint Sebastian", "Venus ne cupid akuba emgqubuthele", "Tarquin kunye Lucretia", "Ukuthwala Umnqamlezo", "Imeko kwi ibhokisi", "Annunciation". Kule mifanekiso umzobi wabonisa ntlekele kuso, zonke canvases emva kwexesha zahluke kakhulu kakhulu.

ukufa womzobi

Ngowe-1575, Venice kudingeka intlekele obujikeleze wonke umzi, kwaba isibetho eyoyikekayo. Kwiveki nje omnye ndehla isinye kwisithathu yabemi. Wagula and titian, ngoAgasti 27, 1575 kwafunyanwa umzobi yokuqala abafileyo kufuphi i ngoM. Ngesinye isandla wayebambe ibhrashi, kunye nezinye - zemibala.

E Italy, kwakukho umthetho ongavumeli yokungcwaba lamaxhoba isibetho, njengoko intsholongwane esi sifo kwabangcangcazelisayo ngeyona ukunamathela, oko ziqhubeka eminyaka. Ngoko ke, abafileyo etshile nje. Titian isigqibo ukwenza umlilo. artist brilliant wangcwatyelwa Cathedral "Saint Maria Gloriosa Dei Frari."