Ndilufumana njani ukukhubazeka?

Namhlanje, bambalwa kuthi ndoqhayisa impilo entle, kwaye inani labantu abo kakhulu nzima ubomi izigulo ezinzulu, nokwandiswa ngendlela zejometri ukuqhubela phambili. eziphilayo Bad, indlela ephosakeleyo yobomi, ntshikilelo rhoqo, lizothe umgangatho ukutya, iingozi, ukwanda kwenani kwezifo zamafa - konke oku asikokuphela kwayo yezizathu, "enkosi" apho inani elandayo yomkhosi labantu abakhubazekileyo ngayo. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa sengxakini endlwini, apho iingcango makangankqonkqozi nokuba indlela nokukhubazeka - imibuzo eziphambili ebuzwa luninzi lwabantu abafuna axilongwe.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inkqubo yokhubazeko kwilizwe lethu ifana kakhulu ukuya steeplechase, naphezu imigama emide. Endleleni kukho ezininzi ngeentlobo zemiqobo ukoyisa ngamanye amaxesha kunzima gqitha, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho isigulane akukho ulwazi kakhulu malunga nezo le nkqubo. Ngoko ke, umbuzo phi kwaye njani ukufumana yokukhubazeka, ifuna ingqalelo kakhulu ngenyameko.

Kuba ukubhaliswa lokukhubazeka kuyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kukho imihlaba kakhulu (kwezonyango), njengoko apho esibhedlele inika bathunyelwe ukuze axilongwe. Fumana ukukhubazeka kuphela xa ubuncinane ezimbini iimeko amathathu ngokuba ngumthetho:

• ingxaki yempilo okubangelwa iziphene, ukwenzakala, izifo kunye nezifo kunye nemisebenzi umzimba ezinzileyo;
• izigulane ilahleko uyakwazi ngokuzimeleyo ukuzinakekela, siyashukuma, ukunxibelelana, zula, ukulawula indlela aziphatha ngayo, senze kwengqesho (okt isithintelo buso okanye lilonke umsebenzi obalulekileyo);
• kokuvela imfuneko amanyathelo ukhuseleko loluntu, kuquka kwisimo.

Ukuba useko ngaphezulu abakhoyo, unyango okanye ngabalondolozi zonyango abasemagunyeni wathumela isigulane uvavanyo lonyango kunye nezentlalo (ITU) ukulungiselela uviwo. Xa ngokuqhagamshelana ITU kufuneka ukuba esandleni onke amaxwebhu ubhaliso lokukhubazeka: yesicelo yokundwendwela, ulwalathiso kunye ngobungqina bukagqirha, leyo qinisekisa isibakala zokugxojwa zempilo.

Commission Special uqhuba zoviwo kumguli wenze isigqibo. Ukuba isigqibo yi-HIV, iingcali wabeka efanelekileyo ukukhubazeka kwaye akhuphe isatifiketi esiqinisekisa. unyaka omnye - yesibini neyesithathu iqela lokuqala abadinga ukufumana kangangeminyaka emibini, kwaye: Kukho amaqela amathathu ukhubazekile na. abantwana abagulayo okanye elivisayo kufumana phants 'umntwana disabled ", wihi leyo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ebukhulwini ingxaki yempilo (unyaka omnye, kwiminyaka emibini okanye de umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo).

Kwaye yintoni ukuzenza indlela yokukhubazeka ukuba oogqirha bala ukusungulwa yakhe? Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko knock kwabasemagunyeni ngaphezulu ITU okanye ukuya enkundleni isimangalo umngeni isigqibo yi-Commission. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba yamva ithathwa njengokuba ngempumelelo kakhulu kwaye ndlela imfutshane ukuze ufumane isiphumo oyifunayo.

Isisombululo elihle ingxaki akuthethi ukuba kanye nabo bonke ngoku belibala indlela yokufumana nokukhubazeka. Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, invalids iqela lokuqala kufuneka ukuba bafumane kwakhona yoviwo, abakhubazekileyo njengoko amaqela yesibini neyesithathu bangenele inkqubo qho ngonyaka. Ukususela kwakhona Ukuphononongwa abemi exempt yobudala yepenshini, abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye neziphene ayibuyiseki umva yokwakheka, kunye nezinye izigulane, iikhrayitheriya ezifanelekileyo ezisemthethweni.