Ndinokwenza njani ukuze injini iswitch ngumba ophambili?

Mhlawumbi zonke umnini Russian Vaz angathanda ukubona umhlobo wakhe intsimbi kuphuhliswa "ezimakhulu" ngemizuzwana yaye zikufumane nkqu iimoto ezininzi ezidumileyo amazwe. Kakade ke, xa kusenziwa, oku kungenzeki. Kodwa le meko akwazi ukutshintsha into enye kuphela - iswitch injini. Lada Priora kweli nqaku liza zincedisa ezibonwayo, yaye namhlanje sijonga umzekelo kunokwenzeka ukuba kwandiswe amandla lwemoto ekhulwini ezimbalwa.

kufuneka uqale phi na umsebenzi?

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi kakhulu ukwenza turbocharging. Ezo ukwanelisa injini ngumba ukuvumela ukuthatha supercharger ngoomatshini isithuthi ukusuka kuphela iqhezu yamandla ayo ngexesha turbocharger iya kusebenza kuphela amandla zeemoto. Ngenxa kule wasele kungandisa imoto nge malunga 15-25 ekhulwini. Kwakhona, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza injini yakho, ungakwazi ukuthatha unonophelo lofakelo okucoca ezizodwa eziya kube lula ukuhamba umoya obandayo kungena gumbi injini.

Ephambili ukuphuculwa lobuchwepheshe imoto Vaz Priora

Wasele ye injini anganika umatshini banda kuphela xa yazala cylinder amandla wawandisa ngexesha piston. Le nkqubo iza kuvumela ngokomgangatho proforsirovat ngeemoto amnike an extra amandla 50 ihashe. Eyona Umsebenzi imibhobho robhothi - nokwandisa yokusebenza umthamo we-injini. yonke le nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo isintu - le piston kuphela kunciphisa ububanzi beendonga, kodwa nangona oku, benze wonke umsebenzi ngezandla zakhe kuyingozi kakhulu njengoko kukho umngcipheko omkhulu esiphoso. Ngenxa yoko, le iisilinda litshise amafutha, nokunyusa ukusebenza kunye injini namandla. Kodwa le injini ngumba wasele ayikwazi ingqalelo epheleleyo. Ngenxa yokuba imoto kuza ipetroli ngakumbi, oko kuthathwa ukuba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni nga nge izihlandlo eziliqela. Kwaye oku igcwele nobushushu. Ukuba ezinjalo iimbandezelo ziya kuvela phantse yonke imihla, uyazi, ngenyanga kamva injini wakho uya kufuna kulungiswe enkulu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo zofakelo ICE ioksijini olongezelelweyo. Kwanele ukuseka grille ebanzi wenze umgqobho phantsi unokuwuthabatha kwenzakalani.

Yintoni enye kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo?

Xa ewela injini efanelekileyo iya kwandisa umlinganiselo ucinezelo, ngokuba ngoko kuphela matshini uya ukufunxa izinga amafutha mveliso. Yaye amandla lunikezelo okuhambisa lingaveli wasele esebenzayo injini ngumba ophambili, ekubeni kuphela umthamo lwegumbi yokutsha inyuswe apha. Ukuze wenze oku, indawo camshaft yezibuko ethetha entsha kunye namanye amanani yemigca. Kwaye oku neyongezelelwe ukufakela turbocharger. Lendlela kuqwalaselwa ngokwahlukeneyo yazala njengesilinda. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise zombini iindlela ngaxeshanye, kodwa ke amafutha iya kwandiswa.

Yintoni sifumana ngenxa yoko?

Isiphelo Umphumela silungisa injini ngumba uya kusinika ukukhawulezisa onamandla angaphezu (imizuzwana ngaphantsi kwama-8 ukuya 'amakhulu ") kwaye i amafutha eyamkelekileyo - iilitha ezi-6 osemendweni 9 kweso sixeko.